Hungarian superbond reason for decline in real estate market
According to Bloomberg, an initiative by Hungary’s government dubbed the “superbond,” is taking the edge off the world’s hottest property market. Officially called MAP+ the state-backed debt instrument was rolled out to trim reliance on foreign creditors who’ve exacerbated past crises by fleeing at the first sign of economic strife and pays out an average of almost 5% a year.
Since its launch last June uptake in MAP+ — which is sold exclusively to households and is exempt from tax — has been strong: the equivalent of $10.5 billion has been invested.
That diverted cash from real estate at a time when prices on Budapest’s residential market were — according to Knight Frank — surging more than anywhere else on the planet.
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- According to Károly Benedikt, MAP+ has had a significant impact on the housing market because there was simply no alternative to real-estate investment before MAP+.”
And it’s not just the “superbond” at work, according to Duna House’s Benedikt, who points to a slower-than-expected uptake of state subsidies and predicts the market will stagnate in 2020.
It wasn’t long before the bond’s effect was felt. Retail-property transactions plunged an annual 56% in the third quarter of 2019 — the first period when Hungarians could invest in MAP+. The country’s housing-price index posted its first quarterly drop since at least 2015 in that same period.
Some may welcome the cooling. Hungarian property prices have jumped 60% in the past four years, the most in the European Union. Finance Minister Mihaly Varga described a “bubble-like” market while central-bank Governor Gyorgy Matolcsy has urged a rethink of what he calls a failed national housing policy.
Average wages grew by more than 10% for a third year in 2019 and the government is considering further measures to help families buy homes. Meanwhile, property prices remain higher in the nearby Czech Republic and Poland — indicating room to rise further.
There’s also plenty to suggest real estate will take off again.
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Source: bloomberg.com