Tips for starting over when you immigrate to the United States

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Immigrating to the United States requires rebuilding your life from the ground up in a new territory. It’s not always straightforward where to start. Newcomers often find themselves facing an entirely different set of systems, including banking, healthcare, education, and transportation. The good news is that starting fresh isn’t hard when you have a plan. 

Here’s where to start. 

1. Get your legal paperwork in order

Paperwork will be a required foundation for everything you do to build a life in the U.S. Organize your family’s visas, green cards, I-94 arrival records, work permits, and Social Security numbers as soon as possible.

While filing your paperwork, take note of expiration dates so you don’t miss filing deadlines that can disrupt your ability to work, drive, or stay in the country. If you’re overwhelmed and don’t know where to start, consider legal help. While hiring an immigration lawyer may not seem necessary, it can take a huge weight off your shoulders and preserve your energy for building your life.

2. Build credit from the ground up

In the United States, credit is an important aspect of life. You can start building credit by obtaining a Social Security number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, opening a U.S. bank account, and applying for a secured credit card. You might even be able to transfer your foreign credit history through a service like Nova Credit.

Once you start paying rent or utility bills in your name, those payments will likely be reported to the major credit bureaus and will help you establish a track record of timely payments. Just be sure to pay all bills on time and avoid maxing out your credit cards or it will damage your credit score.

3. Enroll your children in public school

Your kids can attend public school in the United States regardless of your legal status. Public schools usually require proof of residence, vaccination records, and previous school transcripts. If you don’t have their vaccination records you’ll be required to get them re-vaccinated or fill out an exemption form. If you don’t have copies of their former transcripts, request them as soon as possible but know that as long as you live in the district, public schools are required to enroll your child.

Most school districts provide specialized programs to help non-native English speakers adapt. It will also help your child if you get involved by attending meetings and participating in activities.

4. Get a driver’s license

Public transportation is available in many U.S. cities, but in suburban and rural areas, you’ll need a driver’s license. While each state’s laws vary, it’s possible to get a driver’s license in the U.S. For example, in Texas, immigrants need a valid work permit from U.S. immigration before applying for a driver’s license. Some states will accept an international driving permit (IDP) while you transition to a U.S. license, but you’ll need to obtain your IDP before you come to the U.S.  Citizens of some countries don’t need an IDP to legally drive in the U.S. 

In any case, you’ll need to study the driver handbook for your state, pass a written test at the DMV to get a permit, then either schedule your behind-the-wheel test right away or take driving lessons from a qualified, licensed adult. Since laws and traffic patterns differ between countries, it’s a good idea to get some practice in before taking your behind-the-wheel test.

To drive a car in the U.S., car insurance is mandatory, and you may face higher premiums for being seen as a new driver.

5. Consider starting an American business

It’s not hard to start a new business in the U.S. You’ll first need to choose the right structure – LLC, corporation, or sole proprietorship. Each entity has different tax obligations and legal protections so it’s best to consult an attorney before making your choice. 

Depending on the industry, you may need federal, state, or local licenses. And if you’re struggling to find funding through a bank, consider microloans specifically designed for immigrants.

Get a fresh start with solid groundwork

Starting over in the U.S. can be daunting but also rewarding. By getting a driver’s license, starting a new business, and getting your kids into public school, you can create a strong foundation for your new life. Each step takes effort, but the journey will be easier when you’re supported by community connections and an immigration lawyer.

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