Special Hungary

The resentful Ice Saints and quirky Urban’s Day folk traditions in Hungary

Hungarian April Fools' Day and other spring traditions

The days of the Ice Saints have passed, and folklore has it that we can now expect warm weather in the remaining days of spring and in the coming summer. The days of Saint Pancras, Servatius, and Boniface, and extending the tradition, Urban, mark the last frosty period of spring. After 25 May, which is Urban’s Day, according to tradition, flowers can be planted outside. Here are some traditions related to the Ice Saints in Hungary.

The Ice Saints could bring prosperity or could freeze crops completely

The Ice Saints differ from country to country, but some versions of the traditions related to the saints are known across most of Europe, for example, in Germany, Austria, Italy, Czechia, Slovenia, Poland, and Hungary.

In Hungary, 12 May is the feast day of Saint Pancras, 13 May of Saint Servatius, and the 14 May of Saint Boniface of Tarsus. These are also the name days for the Hungarianised versions of these first names: Pongrác, Szervác, and Bonifác.

Ice saints
The Ice Saints. In some countries, Saint Mamertus is considered among them.
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

These three days in mid-May are important for agriculture, and traditionally, folks associated important superstitions with the weather at this time. People observed, for example, that the weather often took a turn for the worse in these days, and frosts were to be expected in many cases (this is the so-called blackthorn winter). This meant that people had to be careful with their timing of planting seedlings: a late spring freeze could destroy crops completely.

Chilipaprikablog.hu recalls how “paprika growers in Bogyiszló, Hungary, used to say when late frost hit and killed the plants: ‘The big buyer has bought up all the crop.’”

According to word of mouth in Topolya (a small town in today’s Serbia), “Pancras froze to death in a heatwave wearing a sheepskin coat, Servatius drowned in the middle of the Tisza River that had no water, and Boniface was bitten to death by mosquitoes – so they are angry with us humans and come back year after year to torment us”.

As the Arcanum Database collects, in other regions of Hungary, people believed that if the weather was bad on the Ice Saints’ days, a poor harvest was to come. On the other hand, if there were no clouds in the sky, the year would bring a good wine harvest. In order to keep the Ice Saints away from crops, people would burn fires and use the heat to protect their plants.

Urban’s Day was important for winegrowers

When the three Ice Saints had gone, there was still one more risky day in May: the 25th was the day of Saint Urban when the last freeze of the beginning of the year usually showed its teeth. The sudden cold that sets in at this time can be particularly damaging to flowering vines. The grapes are thus placed under the protection of Urban to protect the fruit from frosts on his name day.

Saint Urban, or as per the Hungarian spelling, Saint Orbán, therefore is the patron saint of winegrowers, coopers, and tavern keepers. According to legend, Pope Urban I ordered that the chalice and plate of the Holy Communion be made of gold or silver. He is therefore usually depicted holding a chalice, and a bunch of grapes.

Urban Ice Saints
Embossing of Saint Urban with grapes.
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

The National Széchenyi Library writes of the superstitions connected with the day: old people in Szeged used to say, with equal amounts of humour and annoyance, that the person who put Urban in the calendar should have been beaten to death.

According to folk tradition, when the calendar was being made and the saints were given their places in it, Urban was in the tavern, getting drunk. When he finally got home, he asked where his name day had been put. When he found out it was in May, he lamented the fact that they did not put it in the middle of the winter, because then “he could have frozen the calf in the cow and the child in its mother.”

On Urban’s day, to ensure a bountiful harvest and protection of the vines, processions were held in many places, and people brought gifts to statues of Urban. As Marcell Jankovics describes in his book The Symbol Calendar (Jelkép-Kalendárium), when Urban brought good weather, records show that people were grateful to the saint, putting flowers on his statue, pouring wine on it, and putting fresh cherries in its chalice.

However, if the weather was not so favourable, they threw stones at Urban’s statue, spat on him, stomped on the statue, and even showed it their bare bottoms.

Sokszínűvidék.hu lists the following predictions regarding the weather for Urban’s Day:

  • The wine will be sour if the day is rainy, and sweet if the weather is clear.
  • If it rains on Urban’s Day, autumn will be rainy, but if the sun shines, it will be a long, sunny, pleasant autumn.
  • In some places, the chapel was decorated with green branches and flowers. After Mass, everyone took home some of the plants to protect their house from lightning strikes.
  • It was customary for the women to go through the house with brooms and chase out the cold.
  • If the day was rainy, the vine growers filled the wine bottles with rainwater to ensure that they would be full of wine in the autumn.

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5 fun facts about the Hungarian pálinka

Hungarian pálinka

The Hungarian pálinka is a fruit spirit with a rich history and fascinating characteristics. Whether you are a fan of fruit brandies or just interested in exploring different cultural beverages, pálinka offers an insight into Hungary’s soul. Here are some interesting facts you might not have known about this special alcoholic beverage.

Variety of fruits and regions

Hungarian pálinka can be made from a variety of fruits including apricots, plums, apples, pears, cherries, and quinces. Each type of fruit gives the pálinka a distinct flavour and aroma. In addition, each region in Hungary has its own style and flavour characteristics. Specific fruits may be more popular in a certain region than in others.

pálinka
Source: Wikimedia Commons/T.MESE

Protected geographical indication

Pálinka enjoys a protected geographical indication (PGI) status within the European Union, which means that only fruit brandies produced in Hungary and four specific regions of Austria (Burgenland, Lower Austria, Styria, and Vienna) using traditional methods can be labelled as pálinka. This protection aims to preserve the authenticity and heritage of the drink, similar to how “Champagne” can only refer to sparkling wine from the Champagne region of France. The PGI status ensures that pálinka maintains its high quality and traditional production methods, safeguarding it from imitations.

The rich history of Hungarian pálinka

Hungarian pálinka has a storied history that stretches back to the Middle Ages. The first written documentation of pálinka, referred to as “Aqua vitae reginae Hungariae” (the water of life of the Queen of Hungary), dates back to 1332. This early reference highlights the long-standing tradition of distillation in Hungary. Historically, Hungarian pálinka was not only enjoyed for its flavour but was also valued for its perceived medicinal properties. Over the centuries, pálinka evolved from a medicinal tonic into a beloved national spirit.

A medical remedy?

Speaking of healing powers… Hungarian pálinka was often used as a home remedy for various ailments. This belief can be traced back to the early use of distilled spirits in Europe, where they were commonly referred to as “aqua vitae” or “water of life.” It is believed that pálinka is a digestive aid, a remedy for colds, an antiseptic and an effective pain relief. While modern medicine has largely replaced these traditional uses, some Hungarians still swear by the medical benefits of pálinka, particularly as a digestif.

Fun festivals and competitions

Pálinka is celebrated through various festivals and competitions across Hungary, highlighting its cultural significance and the craftsmanship behind its production. These events offer an excellent opportunity for locals and tourists to experience the rich variety of pálinka and learn more about its history and production methods. You can find the most famous pálinka festivals in Budapest and Gyula. In some cases, pálinka festivals come hand in hand with sausage festivals in Hungary, so you will not be hungry either!

These festivals are not just about tasting; they often include cultural programmes, music, dance, and food, providing a comprehensive cultural experience. Competitions held during these festivals help maintain high standards within the industry by recognising and rewarding excellence in pálinka production.

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7+1 books from contemporary Hungarian writers you have to read

books from hungarian writers

If you are interested in Hungarian writers, you might have already read the biggest literary masterpieces of the country: from Ferenc Molnár’s The Paul Street Boys to Magda Szabó’s The Door, Hungarian classics have been translated into multiple languages. If you are on the lookout for something new, the following eight books are the acclaimed works of contemporary Hungarian writers.

1. György Spiró: Captivity

Translated by Tim Wilkinson

One of The Wall Street Journal’s top picks for its list of Best Books of 2015, Captivity is an exciting and enlightening historical saga set in the time of Jesus. It tells the story of a Roman Jew on a quest for the Holy Land.

“The narrative follows Uri from Rome to Jerusalem and back, from prospectless dreamer to political operative to pogrom survivor—who along the way also happens to dine with Herod Antipas and Pontius Pilate and get thrown into a cell with a certain Galilean rabble-rouser. [A] deft combination of philosophical inquiry and page-turning brio should overcome that oft-mentioned American timidity toward books in translation,” The Wall Street Journal writes.

spiro captivity hungarian writer cover
Photo: Restless Books

2. András Forgách: The Acts of My Mother

Translated by: Paul Olchváry

“He wanted to understand the past. Now he must live with the truth.”

Thirty years after the fall of the communist regime, Hungarian writer Andras Forgách was examining his family’s history. During his research, he unearthed a shocking truth: his mother had been recruited by the Hungarian Communist secret police. She had informed the regime not only about acquaintances but about family, friends, and even her own children. The Acts of My Mother is a story about family, lies, and the possibility of forgiveness.

forgách acts of my mother hungarian writer
Photo: Penguin Random House Canada

3. Péter Nádas: A Book of Memories

Translated by: Ivan Sanders and Imre Goldstein

Péter Nádas is a Kossuth and Franz Kafka Prize winner Hungarian writer, whose A Book of Memories, Susan Sontag called “the greatest novel written in our time, and one of the great books of the century.”

Originally published in 1986 after years of battles with censors, A Book of Memories is made up of three multilayered and interlinked first-person narratives. A young Hungarian writer in the 1970s and his love affair with a German poet and an ageing actress. A novel about a German aesthete, whose anti-bourgeois transgressions mirror that of the second narrator. A childhood friend presenting the story of a friendship with a now-dead narrator.

The book is a remarkable exploration of sexual, creative, and political desires, and a poignant sketch of twentieth-century Europe from an acclaimed Hungarian writer.

nádas book of memories hungarian writers
Photo: Macmillan Publishers

4. Krisztina Tóth: Pixel

Translated by: Owen Good

Thirty short stories, as pixels of a full picture, come together to complete Krisztina Tóth’s book. The short stories about love, grief, and failed self-determination, taken as a whole paint a nuanced picture of relationships. Humour, sorrow, and suffering characterise the individuals populating Tóth’s lively world who come from every age group and class: survivors of the communist regime and the Holocaust, edgy young city dwellers, or a miserable junkie who stumbles on board public transport, injured and high as a kite.

Hungarian Literature Online deemed Pixel  “deliberately fragmentary and puzzling; defying definition – a creation all its own,” writing that “Tóth has an unflinching gaze. She is not afraid to confront the sordid and the violent, as well as the foolish and unfortunate side of human nature. These stories are not designed to lift you up and buoy you with confidence – far from it. But there is an honesty that refreshes. This is life, she says. Just accept it.”

tóth pixel hungarian writers
Photo: tothkrisztina.hu

5. Tibor Bödőcs: Luigi the Last

Translated by: Katalin Rácz

Tibor Bödőcs is one of the most popular Hungarian comedians. His 2022 novel, Luigi the Last, is a poignant satire about populism and dictatorships mapped out through a bumbling metaphor: politics is a circus, where clowns, power artists, and knife-throwers get all the glory.

In Circus Land, King Luigi and his sleuth celebrate the thirtieth anniversary of the regime. And there’s so much to celebrate! Thanks to the former Ringmaster, everything in Hetticania is coming up roses – quite literally: rose plantations cover the whole country (so no one is unemployed), fault-finders find faults only among themselves (unless they are abroad) – how could anyone of sound mind slander the very epitome of health, honesty, beauty, patriotism, and masculine power?

The book is more “than the current edition of the ‘dictators’ handbook’. [It does not] mystify those holding power, neither pro nor con, but presents them in the simplicity of their biological and spiritual needs […] the unrelenting satire profiles not only the “Cream of the Cream”, but also the whole society that applauds them, puts them and keeps them in power”, Népszava writes.

bödőcs luigi the last hungarian writers
Photo: Helikon Kiadó

6. György Dragomán: The White King

Translated by: Paul Olchváry

Published in 2005, The White King has been translated into more than 30 languages, bringing international acclaim to Dragomán, and amplifying a unique new voice in contemporary Hungarian fiction.

The White King introduces us to life in an Eastern European dictatorship in the 1980s, as seen through the eyes of a teenage boy, Djata. Tense and disturbing, the book explores the violence within schools and families and the cruelty of adults and children in a regime that breeds brutality. How does an 11-year-old boy cope when his father is taken away in front of him? How can he deal with his new role in the family? What hopes are there for him in the storm of adolescence?

Dragomán’s “prose is scintillating and acrobatic, featuring serpentine sentences that bend with each turn of Djata’s mind. Disregarding standard punctuation, the novel’s language acquires a kind of trudging exuberance – part exhaustion, part frenzy – that amply conveys the boy’s mood,” writes The New York Times.

dragomán white king hungarian writers
Photo: Goodreads

7. Andrea Tompa: The Hangman’s House

Translated by: Barnard Adams

The Hangman’s House, set in the 1970s and -80s, tells the story of a Hungarian family’s life in Romania under the dictatorship of Nicolae Ceaușescu. The dictator is everywhere throughout the story—in portraits in schoolbooks, in the empty food stores, on TV, in obligatory Party demonstrations. Most insidiously: in the dreams and nightmares of people.

The narrator is a teenager, simply called “Girl”, who tries to understand the cruelty of the period and her family’s situation in it: why her mother works three jobs, or why her father turns to alcohol. The brutality of the time, and the hardships of the family, though, do not turn Girl accusatory toward her family, instead, her narration is imbued with love and irony.

tompa hangmans house hungarian writers
Photo: Seagull Books

+1: an upcoming translation of a Hungarian writer
László Krasznahorkai: Herscht 07769

Translated by: Ottilie Mulzet

The National Book Award winner’s tour de force novel about neo-Nazis, particle physics, and Johann Sebastian Bach.

The gentle giant Florian Herscht works for the head of a local neo-Nazi gang, who has taken him under his wing and gotten him a job as a graffiti cleaner. After attending physics classes, Florian becomes convinced that disaster is imminent: he is sure that all physical matter will be destroyed soon. So, he sets out to convince Chancellor Angela Merkel of the danger, writing letters to her.

Written in one cascading sentence spanning more than 400 pages, Krasznahorkai’s novel is a triumph: morality play, satire, and a devastating encapsulation of life’s helplessness all in one.

The English translation of Herscht 07769 is set to be released in fall 2024.

krasznahorkai herscht hungarian writers
Photo: RCW Literary Agency

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5 popular destinations in Hungary haunted by ghosts

haunted by ghosts

Whether one believes in them or not, stories about places haunted by ghosts can nonetheless capture our imagination. There is something fascinating about pondering the question of existence after death, especially when it involves paranormal sightings.

This article is not just for horror movie nuts and ghost story lovers. The haunted places listed below are very popular with travellers: maybe you have been to these places and didn’t know that ghosts were watching your every move!

Travelo.hu collected five popular tourist destinations in Hungary with scary legends attached to them.

Unexplained noises in the Buda Castle Labyrinth

Spanning more than 3,000 metres beneath the Buda Castle district, the Buda Castle Labyrinth has been used for many purposes since the Middle Ages: as a refuge, cellar, hermitage or prison. Today, parts of the labyrinth are open to the public and are a popular tourist destination for visitors of the Hungarian capital.

Over the centuries, countless inexplicable events have taken place in the depths of the Castle Hill, with visitors hearing strange noises or even seeing ghostly figures in the corridors.

Buda Castle Labyrinth
Photo: Wikimedia Commons / xorge

The bravest can test for themselves whether or not the caves are really haunted by ghosts, in the so-called “Labyrinth of Darkness.” As advertised on the cave’s website:

“This section of the Labyrinth is in total darkness. The Labyrinth of Darkness deceives the senses, testing perception while expanding consciousness. However, it is difficult to travel in the darkness when the visitor knows that paranormal phenomena have been observed in the Dark Labyrinth: whispers, descending white fog, sudden cooling temperatures, shadows that can never be reached.”

The Tihany Abbey becomes scary at night

The Tihany Abbey stands proudly on the shores of Lake Balaton. The ancient Benedictine monastery is a popular tourist destination, where monks live and work to this day. By day, it is an imposing and beautiful historic site, while at night it is said to be the scene of inexplicable sights. Many people claim to have seen and heard unexplained phenomena, such as strange lights and sounds, and ghostly figures within the old walls.

Below the Abbey is the Royal Crypt of Tihany, which contains the tomb of King Andrew I and his immediate family, among others. Maybe the strange sights are connected to the bodies laid to rest here, travelo.hu writes.

Lake Balaton extravaganza
Photo: depositphotos.com

Hollókő, witches, and the devil

Hollókő, or “the living village”, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous worldwide for its traditions. The most important Hungarian folk customs are still kept in the small village as they were centuries ago. Perhaps the most well-known event in Hollókő, which attracts huge crowds every year, is the Easter celebration.

easter in hollókő
Easter in Hollókő
photo: www.facebook.com/Hollókő, az élő falu

You wouldn’t think this charming little village was a haunted place. Yet many have reported seeing strange figures walking the streets after the sun has set. Others have heard unexplained strange noises. Legend has it that there are many places in the village where tragic events happened in the old days and the ghosts of the deceased still return.

The paranormal is also present in the history of the small village. As we wrote in this article, the name of the village, “Hollókő,” means “Ravenstone” in English. The name comes from the legend of András Kacsics, a lord who kidnapped the beautiful wife of the neighbouring squire and locked her in his castle.

However, he did not know that the woman’s nurse was a witch who conspired with the devil to free her lady. She persuaded the devil to send his sons in the form of ravens to help. The devil-spawn did come, and tore the fortress down stone by stone, freeing the woman. The ravens then made a new castle out of the rock which became Hollókő, aka. Ravenstone. The village below was named after the castle.

The tragic love story of Sirok Castle

Sirok Castle is located in Northeast Hungary, in the Mátra Mountains. It is a small castle, high up on a steep climb, with a wonderful view of the surrounding area. However, the lonely castle up on the mountaintop has a sad story.

Mysterious legends of Hungarian fortresses
Source: https://www.facebook.com/sirokivar

Legend has it that the castle was the scene of a tragic love affair: the castle was taken over by a young girl named Gizella Kompolti. Once, seven knights stayed in the castle, each of whom fell in love with Gizella the moment they laid eyes on her. But she only returned the love of one of them. To win her hand, the knights fought a duel, but in the fight, Giselle’s lover died.

In her grief, Gizella killed the victorious knight and cast herself down from the highest bastion of the castle. It is believed that the castle has been haunted by ghosts ever since. The spirit of Gizella returns every night when the sun goes down and jumps down from the tower. It is rumoured that some people have seen Gizella leaping into the depths in a white dress and that her screams have been heard near the ruins.

Esterházy Castle haunted by ghosts

The Esterházy Castle is not just a beautiful sight that evokes the splendour of the earlier ages: like many old buildings, it has its own ghost-filled history.

According to legend, the castle is haunted by a descendant of the Esterházy family who, after dying a tragic death, could not find rest in the realm of the dead. Instead, he returns to haunt the Castle. The figure is called the “Ghost Rider.” He is a mysterious, dark figure who prowls around the castle at night on a white horse. According to travelo.hu, several visitors have reportedly seen the ghost.

Fertőd castle Hungary
Photo: facebook.com/fertod.esterhazykastely

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Exciting programmes for Pentecost in Hungary 2024

Szentendre Skanzen Pentecost in Hungary

As Pentecost is nearing, the country is preparing for a vibrant celebration that caters to everyone’s needs. Whether you are seeking a memorable family outing, eager to immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of cultural festivities or tantalise your taste buds with gastronomic delights, Pentecost in Hungary offers an array of experiences for everyone to enjoy. Here are our favourite programmes.

Pentecost in Hungary

Pentecost is a significant Christian feast, celebrating the Holy Spirit’s arrival fifty days after Jesus’ ascension, marking the birth of the Christian church. In Hungary, it merges religious observance with folk traditions, once featuring “Pentecostal kingdom” games. Today, it’s a national celebration symbolising nature’s renewal and community strength, bringing families and friends together for cultural activities.

Pentecost Flower Festival Székesfehérvár

Pentecost in Hungarian culture is rich with customs, including the tradition of burning green branches and flowers to ward off lightning, a practice observed in many homes. In Székesfehérvár, this fear of thunder is avoided by adorning the city centre with vibrant floral displays, creating a spectacle in honour of the occasion. Flower arrangers meticulously decorate various locations, infusing the city with colourful splendour throughout the festive weekend. Additionally, the post-opening charity flower auction attracts eager bidders each year, with proceeds supporting different charitable causes, adding a philanthropic element to the celebrations. You can find more information about the event HERE.

Pentecost in the Castle of Eger

Aside from the usual traditional presentations and guided tours, visitors can look forward to a host of engaging activities tailored especially for children. For the little ones, there is the beloved playhouse, a Pentecostal skills test, crafts, and interactive storytelling sessions. Meanwhile, older children can enjoy archery and explore the outlaw farm with its array of folk games. Attendees can also anticipate the ever-popular weapons demonstrations adding to the excitement.

Pentecost Heritage Festival in the Szentendre Skanzen

For its 13th edition, the Pentecost Heritage Celebration will spotlight communities preserving craft traditions. Spanning two days over Pentecost, the event offers a vibrant glimpse into these rich cultural practices. Attendees can savour traditional cuisine, uncover craft secrets, participate in lively dances, experience regional music, and marvel at diverse landscape costumes. Throughout the event, the Open Air Ethnographic Museum will teem with living heritage, featuring craftspeople, dancers, musicians, and festive children’s activities. Such a unique way to celebrate Pentecost in Hungary!

Pentecost Picnic in Hévíz

If you are celebrating Pentecost in Hungary, you might want to check out programmes near Lake Balaton. Hévíz’s streets will pulsate with excitement from May 17th to May 20th, offering a bustling array of children’s activities, concerts, craft vendors, and delectable food and drinks. Families can kick off their mornings with the traditional Pentecost Superhero Challenge, followed by delightful attractions like a carousel, playhouse, and CinemaMatine. Adults can indulge in a lineup of captivating performances.

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Irresistible snacks at Lake Balaton: The secret behind fried hake and the best ice cream

Lake Balaton fish

Beach season is approaching rapidly as the days are getting warmer and warmer in Hungary. During an exhausting day at Lake Balaton, you might get hungry eventually. What are Hungarian’s top snack picks at the beach? And more importantly, what is the secret behind them?

What the heck is hake?

Eating some kind of fish near water sounds quite convenient. We all imagine that the fish were caught that morning by local fishermen. However, this could not be further from the truth… As Travelo writes, hake is certainly not native to Lake Balaton, or any lakes in Hungary. Hake is native to the Atlantic coast of Europe, from northern Scandinavia and Iceland to North Africa.

Hake can grow up to 1.4 meters long and weigh up to 15 kilograms. Despite their potential size, they’re typically caught young, so they’re smaller, weighing between 0.35 and 0.5 kilograms when caught.

Why not opt for something local?

It is only natural to wonder why freshwater fish from our local lakes are not often featured on beach buffet menus. The reason is quite simple: nothing beats hake’s superior quality. Luckily, it contains very few splinters, is easy to season well, its white flesh peels easily from the backbone when cooked, and has a pleasant taste. In addition, when washed well, it does not have the characteristic fishy smell.

Hake is an excellent choice all year round, but it is best during those summer days at Lake Balaton. It is usually served in a spicy, floury batter, fried in oil and served with bread, fermented cucumbers or a pickle. Sometimes with a salad and chips on the side.

Lake Balaton fish
Image: www.facebook.com/hekkmester/

Lake Balaton’s best ice cream

As Turizmus.com reports, the Ice Cream of Lake Balaton was selected for the 11th time this year. Promenád Coffeehouse’s award-winning ice cream is called ‘Balatoni Mámor’, meaning ‘Balaton Delight’ in English. The coffeehouse wrote on their Facebook page:

This special flavour is a true masterpiece, dreamed up by Jenő Vadócz, our head pastry chef. Balaton Delight is a walnut ice cream with caramelised red wine fig sauce, topped with a caramelised walnut sprinkle.

During the competition, the best ice creams were chosen from over 20 ice creams from 13 confectioners and ice cream shops. Regarding flavour, there was a great selection featured in the competition for the Ice Cream of Lake Balaton title. Anything you can imagine; there were fruity, alcoholic, salty, spicy and even hake-flavoured ice creams, as well as lactose, sugar and gluten-free creations. Ice cream makers from all around Lake Balaton, from Balatonmáriafürdő and Balatonakarattya to all the way to Veszprém competed.

Ice Cream of Lake Balaton 2024
Source: Facebook / Promenád Kávéház

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Here’s how to use the flower of May in your cooking: 4 recipies with elderflower

The elderflower is one of the most significant and beloved flowers of May. It is one of the most common plants in Hungary that you can find almost everywhere in the countryside.

Apart from using its dark purple berry, (which is poisonous in itself) as raw material for medicine manufacturing, its fragrant white flower is also full of vitamins and is a popular ingredient in syrups, jams and lemonade. Its characteristic flavour is associated with childhood memories and summer vacations for many people. We collected some of the most popular ways of preparing it below, so you can get a taste of the summer.

Elderflower lemonade

elderflower lemonade
Photo: depositphotos.com

Elderflower’s sweet flavour goes well with lemon’s sourness in general. One of the most popular ways of using the flower is, not surprisingly, in a lemonade. Served with ice, it is truly a refreshing drink in the summer that will probably soon become one of your favourites.

Ingredients:

  • 5 litre water
  • 400 g sugar
  • 2 lemons
  • 2 tablespoons of citric acid
  • 8-10 elderflower heads

Preparation:

Put all the ingredients into a bowl and leave it for a night to set. Serve with ice.

Elderflower syrup

Photo: depositphotos.com

Another favourite is the elderflower syrup, which you can also season your drinks with (e. g. lemonade, or any alcoholic beverage) for a unique taste. The non-alcoholic version consists of syrup, sparkling water, a few slices of lemon, and ice.

Ingredients:

  • 1 litre water
  • 1000 g sugar
  • 1 lemon
  • 10 elderflower heads
  • 10 g citric acid

Preparation:

  1. To make a syrup, boil the water with the sugar. Cool it down. Pour it into a jar.
  2. Leave it to rest for five days in a cold, dark place.
  3. Close the lid with plastic wrap and put the cap on. Kept in a cold, dark place, it stays fresh for months.

Elderflower fritters

Photo: depositphotos.com

It might seem unusual to deep fry a flower at first, but it absolutely worth a try. Elderflower fritters taste similar to pancakes, but the flowers give this delicious dessert a unique taste. You can dust them with powdered sugar, or drizzle them with honey, but they go really well with any kind of jam or compote like rhubarb or any seasonal fruit. You can also serve them with vanilla ice cream.

Ingredients:

  • 10 elderflower heads
  • flour
  • 2 eggs
  • 1.5 dl cream
  • 0.5 lemon
  • 1 tbsp powdered sugar
  • 1 vanilla sugar
  • oil

Preparation:

  1. Wash the flowers carefully, and let the water drip down afterwards.
  2. Beat the eggs with the cream, then mix them with vanilla sugar, powdered sugar, a pinch of salt, and lemon peel. Add flour to the mixture until it becomes thick, similar to pancake batter.
  3. Half-fill a saucepan with oil, then heat it. Gently put the elderflower heads (one by one) into the batter, and carefully put them into the oil. Press them down a little, this way the flower head will open up. Turn them around in the oil occasionally and cook them until both sides are golden brown. Drain them on kitchen paper.
  4. Serve it with powdered sugar or with a drizzle of honey. Best when it is still a little bit warm.

Elderflower jelly

Photo: depositphotos.com

Ingredients:

  • 12 elderflower heads
  • 1 lime
  • 1 litre apple juice
  • 40 dkg canning sugar

Preparation:

  1. Mix the apple juice with the juice of the lime. Put the washed flowers into the mixture and put it into the fridge for 24 hours.
  2. The next day, take the flowers out of the juice and squeeze them to get any remaining liquid out. Pour the sugar into the mixture and cook it until it boils, then keep cooking it for another 3-4 minutes.
  3. Pour it into 2,5 dl jars to cool down.

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Source: mindmegette.hu

5+1 most beautiful caves to discover in Hungary this summer

The Lake Cave of Tapolca 9

Hungary is full of hiking trails and national parks that are popular tourist destinations in summer. However, for those who have already explored all traditional travel destinations, something new may be of interest: caving can provide the new experience you are looking for this summer. Read on to discover the most beautiful caves in Hungary!

The Hungarian National Cave Register currently lists 4,131 caves in the country. Although many of them are less than 10 metres long, there are still several significant caves in Hungary. As pointed out by the Ariadne Karst and Cave Research Association, the total length of Hungarian caves exceeds 272 kilometres, with 36 reaching 1 kilometre in length. Of these, the longest Hungarian cave, the Pál Valley Cave, is about 30 km long.

Several lists of the most beautiful, unmissable caves in the country are circulating on the Internet. Szeretlekmagyarorszag.hu, turistamagazin.hu, and hellovidek.hu have all written their own picks for travel. Here, we collected which caves have made it to the top of these lists to make decisions regarding future excursions easier.

1. The Aggtelek Karst cavern systems

Perhaps the country’s most famous stalactite sights, extending into Slovakia as well as Hungary, the cave system has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1995. Formed about 2 million years ago through flowing water eroding the limestone, the Baradla Cave is the most prominent, popular, longest, and most spectacular cavern not only in the region but also in the whole of Hungary with a total length of 25 kilometres.

Baradla Cave 2
Source: facebook.com/AggtelekiNemzetiParkIgazgatosag

There are several cave tours to choose from, from the 60-minute Aggtelek short tour to the longer 4–5-hour tour. The Aggtelek National Park covers an area of nearly 20,000 hectares so that visitors can explore the surface, too, besides the underground.

2. Csévi Cave, Pilis

Csévi Cave is located in the Pilis Mountains, north of Budapest. The cave is 104 metres long and is open to the public but is under ecological protection. By the light of a head torch, you have to descend a few steep metres, avoiding rubble in the dark, to get through the limestone cave. The narrow clearings in the rim above the cavity offer a beautiful and substantial panorama.

csévi cave entrance
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

3. Körös Cave, Bükk

Another protected area is the Körös Cave, also known as the Körös Hole, located in the Bükk National Park in the southeast of Hungary. It is the highest-altitude cave in Hungary.

It is 42 metres wide and around 8 metres high. In the part of the cavern closer to the entrance, a large horn opens up to the sky, which is a natural source of light during the day and provides access to the area without a torch. The cave is open to the public.

körös cave
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

4. Tapolca Lake Cave

Around 14 million years old, the Lake Cave is located below Tapolca, near the northern shore of Lake Balaton. Its total length is 3,280 metres, its depth is 16 metres from the entrance and it is formed by water seeping into the limestone cracks. It has been a protected area since 1982, due to its size and geological, morphological, and hydrological importance.

The Lake Cave of Tapolca 5
Source: facebook.com/tavasbarlang.latogatokozpont

Most of the chasm is underwater and therefore closed to visitors, but the open parts are accessible by boat. It is the largest system of caves in the world that can be explored by boat. It takes about 1.5 hours to visit the visitor centre, with the boat ride lasting about 15 minutes.

When visiting, be prepared: the temperature inside is 20 Celsius and the relative humidity can be as high as 95-98%!

5. Csodabogyós Cave

The Csodabogyós (Currant) Cave is also located at Lake Balaton, in the Balaton-felvidéki National Park. It is the 9th  longest cave in Hungary, spanning 6 kilometres. It takes its name from the thorny shrub that grows abundantly in the area.

The site is predominantly characterised by tight crevice passages, halls, and shafts. During the hike in the cave, in some spots, you can only walk on all fours or might even need to crawl to pass through. As the cave is not illuminated, visitors are provided with a helmet, caving overalls, and a headlamp.

Source: facebook.com/Csodabogyos

The temperature is +9.5°C no matter the season, and the relative humidity is 100%. Access to the cave is only possible on foot, via a 40-minute walk. The cave hikes are guided, the basic tour takes about 1.5-2 hours, but there are also so-called extreme tours of 3.5-4 hours.

+1. Abaligeti Cave, Mecsek

The Abaligeti Cave is located in southwestern Hungary and is one of the best-known and most popular natural attractions in Mecsek. Its total length is 2000 metres, out of which the 466-metre main branch is accessible through a guided tour.

The cave’s climate, due to the 97% humidity and the anti-inflammatory calcium ions it contains, brings relief to people suffering from respiratory, allergic, and asthmatic diseases.

Next to the cave is the Bat Museum, which gives visitors an insight into the history of bat research, the tools used to study bats, and the main Hungarian habitats and migration routes of bats.

Abaliget, cave, Hungary
Photo: Wikimedia Commons by Kopoltra

For other travel tips for the Summer, check out these articles:

Where is the best place for vacation in Hungary

buda castle danube

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Thanks to its location in the heart of Europe, bordering some of the most beautiful European countries, Hungary is a versatile holiday paradise that has something for every type of holidaymaker. The Central European country is divided into eleven regions, each of which offers travellers a unique holiday experience to try big bass bonanza slot.

TRANSDANUBIA

Transdanubia is located in the western regions – divided into western, southern and central Transdanubia. The three regions have one thing in common: nature and its healing power! The western part is known for its Raab-Örseg-Goricko Nature Park and the numerous spas that offer a relaxing wellness holiday in nature. The south of Transdanubia is characterised by mountains and valleys as well as the UNESCO cultural heritage site of Pécs – a picturesque city with a rich Roman history that is definitely worth a visit. Mountains, rivers and lakes await you in Central Transdanubia. The beautiful Lake Velence in particular attracts both locals and tourists to the region. The famous city of kings, Székesfehérvár, is also located here.

LAKE BALATON

As if embraced by the colourful nature of Transdanubia, Hungary’s most popular holiday destination is located in the west – approx. 300 km from Vienna: Lake Balaton. Also known as Lake Balaton in German, it is the largest freshwater lake in Central Europe with a shoreline length of around 200 kilometres. In addition to its numerous beaches, which become Hungary’s tourist stronghold in summer, the region is also known for its thermal baths. Very close to Lake Balaton is Hévíz – a historic spa town and one of the most famous towns in Hungary, which has gained fame in the past thanks to Lake Hévíz – the world’s largest thermal lake. Also worth seeing and very popular with holidaymakers are the Lake Balaton peninsula of Tihany and the northern city of Veszprém, which will proudly bear the title of European Capital of Culture in 2023.

BUDAPEST AND THE DANUBE REGION

Hungary’s most beautiful treasure is undoubtedly its capital Budapest, which is not only one of the most impressive cities in Europe, but also in the world. The absolute highlights of the capital include the world-famous Buda Castle District and the panoramic view of both banks of the Danube.

The Danube region, where Budapest is located, is considered the most beautiful region in the country. The Danube Bend in particular, which is located around 30 kilometres from the capital, is considered the most picturesque place on the Danube. This is also where the second most beautiful and former capital of Hungary is located: Esztergom, also known as Gran in German. The city’s highlights include the Basilica of Esztergom and the Maria Valeria Bridge.

THE HUNGARIAN PUSZTA AND OTHER NATURAL WONDERS

In the eastern half of the country, the Hungarian Plain awaits you, which is divided into two sub-regions similar to Transdanubia. The south, with its special landscape including nature parks, spas and health resorts, is ideal for a relaxing holiday. In the north you will find the Hungarian Puszta. Here you will find endless expanses and nature reserves, as well as small, picturesque villages with charming buildings. Horse lovers in particular can look forward to exciting encounters in the Puszta.

The Tisza region is also known for its incredible nature and is named after Lake Tisza, which is the second largest lake in Hungary after Lake Balaton. The region is known as one of the largest bird reserves in the whole of Europe and is very popular with animal lovers. Water sports enthusiasts in particular feel at home at Lake Tisza, but there are also a number of opportunities for a relaxing beach holiday with the family.

EGER AND THE WINE CULTURE

With its varied nature and national parks and the impressive Mátra Mountains, but above all with its first-class wine culture, the north of Hungary is a popular destination, especially for outdoor sports enthusiasts and connoisseurs. Wine lovers should definitely make a note of the town of Tokaj, which is world-famous for its wines. The local Tokaj Aszu is known as the “wine of kings”. Also well-known among wine connoisseurs is the Eger Bull’s Blood – a strong red wine traditionally produced in the wine town of Eger. In addition to its local wine, the town of Eger also shines with its beautiful urban architecture. The castle and basilica of Eger are well worth a visit, as is the Egerszalók spa, which is located not far from the town centre and is reminiscent of Pamukkale in Turkey.

Disclaimer: the author(s) of the sponsored article(s) are solely responsible for any opinions expressed or offers made. These opinions do not necessarily reflect the official position of Daily News Hungary, and the editorial staff cannot be held responsible for their veracity.

PHOTOS: 6 small symbols of Budapest

Raven with a ring in its beak in budapest

Many people are familiar with the main symbols of Budapest — the Parliament, Fisherman’s Bastion, St. Stephen’s Basilica, beautiful bridges, and other great attractions. However, every city possesses its own small distinctive features with which it is associated. In London, these are the iconic red telephone booths. In Berlin, there is the charming little traffic light sign, a green man known as Ampelmann. In Prague, red address signs stand out. Similarly, Budapest boasts its own unique details that make it memorable. Let’s explore 6 small symbols of Budapest that leave a lasting impression and complement the city’s appearance.

Author of the article: Grishanova Natalia

Red mailboxes

At the top of this list are the iconic red mailboxes. They are bright and beautiful, capturing the attention of both Budapest residents and visitors. Originally designed for the Hungarian Industrial Exhibition in 1885, these mailboxes were proudly called “letter cabinets.” Remarkably, they have retained their almost unchanged form to this day.

In the early 2000s, there was a proposal to replace these historic mailboxes with more modern versions due to concerns that large envelopes couldn’t fit and signs of deterioration. However, the city residents were disappointed by this news: these sturdy red mailboxes had become integral to the cityscape over their nearly 150-year existence and it is a terrible idea to remove them from the streets. Consequently, a decision was made to preserve them, albeit with minor modifications, ensuring they continue to grace the streets while serving their primary function.

Therefore, whether you’re a postcrossing enthusiast or simply wish to send a heartfelt letter, feel assured dropping it into one of these iconic red mailboxes. The post office will dutifully handle its delivery.

Manhole covers

Budapest’s manhole covers constitute a distinctive form of urban art. Some feature a postal horn, others boast intricately carved patterns, while some are adorned with stripes, inscriptions, and even coats of arms. The variety is huge. One might think that manhole covers are mere trifles, hardly worth noticing. However, in Budapest, they are so exquisitely crafted that one can scarcely pass by them without being captivated. Interestingly, Budapest’s manhole covers are of such remarkable beauty and quality that they find their way into collections dedicated to beautiful manhole covers. They are even featured on T-shirts and as necklaces.

Raven with a ring in its beak

Let’s rewind a few centuries back to when the country was under the rule of King Mátyás Hunyadi, better known as Mátyás Corvin. Mátyás is a typical Hungarian name, while Hunyadi is the surname of a powerful family in Hungary. “Corvin” is a nickname that translates to “raven,” a bird that holds great significance in Hungarian culture.

A raven, clutching a golden ring in its beak, perches atop the gate of the Royal Palace. The same raven embellishes the spire of Mátyás Church. You’ll find the raven depicted on cafe signs and in the form of sculptures adorning the balconies of Budapest residents. But how did Mátyás come by such a nickname? There are numerous legends that attempt to answer this question, with perhaps the following being the most popular version.

Amidst the twists and turns of the Hunyadi family’s conflicts with the Czech king, 14-year-old Mátyás Hunyadi and his elder brother László found themselves imprisoned in Prague. Unfortunately, László met an untimely end — he was beheaded. Yet fate soon took a turn, as the Czech king himself passed away. Legend has it that in order to free her son, Mátyás’s mother, Erzsébet Szilágyi, dispatched a raven bearing a ring in its beak to Prague — the ring bore the coat of arms of the Hunyadi family. The story goes that the raven undertook a non-stop flight from Transylvania to Prague, delivering the ring to László Garai, the palatine who had previously supported the Czech king but agreed to release Mátyás.

According to the legend, it was from that point onward that Mátyás acquired the moniker “Corvin,” and the image of a raven clutching a ring became associated with his coat of arms. However, this is merely a captivating legend. It is known that a raven holding a ring in its beak was a symbol on the family coat of arms of Mátyás’s father, János Hunyadi.

Nevertheless, what is irrefutably true is that during Mátyás Corvinus’s reign, Hungary ascended to the pinnacle of its power. He was not only a triumphant military leader but also a generous patron who aspired to foster a strong, unified nation, erect magnificent palaces, and establish the greatest library in Christendom. These endeavors earned him the reputation of being the foremost king and endeared him to the populace, which explains why the raven remains an esteemed emblem, frequently encountered throughout Budapest.

Address signs

There are several types of address signs in Budapest. Some are black and white, indicating the direction of house numbering with arrows, while others are plain stone, among a couple of other variations. But one type that stands out is the address sign with an extended index finger — unique to the Buda side.

Unfortunately, the history behind the appearance of this sign remains a secret. Nevertheless, this small yet delightful detail greatly enhances the charm of the city’s historical streets and leaves a lasting impression. It’s no wonder that tourists often capture photographs of this charming sign. Perhaps it’s time to consider transforming it into magnets and offering them as souvenirs to tourists in Budapest, similar to the practice with address signs in Prague and Paris.

Kolodko’s little sculptures

There are many beautiful sculptures in Budapest. Some of them are well-known and easily noticeable from afar, while others remain practically unnoticed. But if you take a closer look, you’ll discover mysterious little figures: the Főkukac worm from the Hungarian cartoon, a cute lunar rover with an astronaut on a boundary ball by the road, Emperor Franz Joseph lounging in a hammock on the Liberty Bridge, and other characters or objects with significant or just humorous meanings.

All of these creations are the work of sculptor Mihály Kolodko, originally from Uzhgorod. He isn’t particularly public, but he doesn’t conceal his identity either. However, he usually secretly installs the figures. This has earned him the nickname “Hungarian Banksy.” Kolodko typically shares a fragment of his work on a new sculpture on his social networks. At this point, his fans, numbering over tens of thousands, ponder about what it could be. After some time, Mihály unveils the finished sculpture on social media, and his fans embark on a search. This phenomenon is known as “Kolodko-mania” here.

Currently, Budapest alone boasts approximately 40 Kolodko sculptures, with at least 20 more scattered across other countries. These little sculptures have become true symbols of Budapest. Therefore, when strolling through Budapest, be vigilant — it’s quite possible that one of Kolodko’s “little spies” is hiding right under your nose.

Wreaths

Another small symbol of Budapest is these beautiful wreaths. There are many similar ones throughout the city, which come in two types. The first type is “koszorú” wreaths, hung under memorial plaques. They are usually more austere, featuring elements such as flowers, berries, dried flowers, and thin branches. The second type is “kopogtató” wreaths. While they may resemble the first type, they are often used purely for decoration, such as adorning front doors. Both types of wreaths are usually found in Budapest. They are beautiful, eye-catching, and it’s difficult to imagine the streets of this city without them.

As long as these details remain on the streets of Budapest, they preserve its unique appearance, and as like as big attractions, make this city special. Whether small or large, these details will be remembered by you and will always symbolize Budapest.

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Abandoned for eternity: 5 spooky places in Hungary – PHOTOS, VIDEOS

Hajmáskér military base places in Hungary

The flourishing tourism in Hungary mostly revolves around the beauty of the country: the vivid capital, or the peaceful countryside surrounded by nature. However, there are plenty of abandoned iconic places in Hungary that have been left there to deteriorate for eternity. This is a side of Hungary that is not advertised in travel guide books. Here are some of the sad cases of buildings that are now ruled by silence and decay.

Tungsram beach

As Lelépő writes, the Tungsram beach, established in 1938, was once a bustling recreational hub. It featured a competition-sized pool, a general swimming pool, and a smaller pool designed specifically for children. At its peak during the summer months, the beach could attract as many as 10,000 visitors in a single day, making it a beloved spot for relaxation and socialising among locals and tourists alike.

Where once the laughter of children and the splashes of swimmers filled the air, now the sounds of nature gradually reclaim the area. The site, once teeming with life, being one of the most iconic places in Hungary, now hosts overgrown vegetation and wildlife, as the natural environment slowly envelops the structures that remain. As we have reported HERE, the beach is currently for sale.

Tungsram beach
Source: Fortepan

Hajmáskér Barracks

Located just fifteen kilometres from Lake Balaton, Hajmásker is home to what was once the largest artillery barracks ever constructed. This extensive complex has largely been deserted since the Russian forces withdrew following the political changes after the fall of the regime.

Despite its current state of decline, the Hajmáskér complex remains an impressive sight. It once served as the military epicentre of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, a role symbolised by its grand artillery barracks and the distinctive cinematic tower. The site stands as a poignant reminder of its storied past, though it now faces the challenges of preservation and decay.

Hajmáskér military base
Source: YouTube
Hajmáskér military base
Source: YouTube

István-akna

Next on our list of spooky places in Hungary is István-akna. This deserted place is located north of Pécs in the Mecsek region and was a pivotal component of the local mining industry. During its peak, it was celebrated for its innovation, even being hailed as one of the most modern mines in Europe.

Today, the reality is starkly different. The once vibrant and noisy mining site has fallen silent, abandoned and devoid of human activity. Yet, urban explorer Martin Asperján suggests that the mine still holds echoes of its past; he claims that if you listen closely, you can almost hear the songs of the miners resonating through the empty corridors.

Zichy Castle

Zichy Castle, located in Soponya, functioned as a children’s home up until 1998. Since its closure, the castle has remained vacant and is currently not accessible to the public. This Baroque-style structure was initially constructed between 1751 and 1757 by János Zichy. In the early 19th century, Mihály Pollack spearheaded the development of a sprawling 47-hectare English park surrounding the castle. A highlight of this park is the artificially created lake, which stands out as its most enchanting feature. People wonder how one of the most breathtaking places in Hungary could come to such a depressing fate.

Lepence spa

Today, the iconic beach at the Danube Bend is in a state of disrepair, but there is hope for its revival. Dreamland Holding, the owner, has committed to an ambitious HUF 8 billion (EUR 20.5 million) investment. This revitalisation plan includes the construction of thirty Japanese-style luxury villas and the restoration of the existing cascading pool system, promising a blend of luxury and natural beauty that aims to restore the beach to its former glory. Thus, this example sparks hope in all abandoned places in Hungary that one day, they may be restored.

Read also:

5+1 MORE fun facts about Hungary – Some may come as a surprise

Holy Crown and the crowning jewels

Dive into the heart of Central Europe with our captivating exploration of Hungary and its people. This colourful country has many faces, thus you might want to learn some fun facts about Hungary. Join us as we unveil 5+1 more enchanting facts that reveal why Hungary is truly a treasure trove of delights waiting to be discovered.

1. Central Europe’s largest lake

Lake Balaton, the largest lake in Central Europe, is special for its extensive size, cultural importance as the “Hungarian Sea,” and role as a recreational hotspot in Hungary. It offers a wide range of activities from swimming and sailing to wine tasting along its northern vineyards. The lake is also known for its beautiful natural surroundings, biodiversity, and nearby thermal springs, making it a popular destination for wellness tourism.

Property prices are skyrocketing at lake Balaton 2
Source: https://canva.com

2. The world’s second-oldest metro line

Metro Line 1 in Budapest is special primarily due to its historical significance as the first underground railway in continental Europe and the second oldest globally, opening in 1896. It is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its architectural and technological contributions to early subway systems. Additionally, the line retains much of its original architectural charm, with stations that feature classical designs and traditional tiled decorations, making it not only a functional transit route but also a cultural and historical attraction.

Budapest M1 metro line
Photo: FB/BKK

3. Special connection with horses

It may be one of the lesser-known facts about Hungary, but its people have a special connection with horses. Hungary’s connection with horses traces back to its nomadic ancestors who relied on horses for warfare and mobility. This rich equestrian heritage continues today with traditions like horse archery and the skilled Csikós horsemen of the Great Plain, preserving Hungary’s historic bond with horses. Additionally, the presence of breeds like the Lipizzaner reflects historical ties with the Habsburg monarchy. These traditions, along with modern equestrian sports, underscore the deep cultural significance of horses in Hungarian society.

4. An over 1000 years old crown

The Hungarian Holy Crown, known as the Crown of Saint Stephen, dates back over a millennium. Traditionally believed to have been presented to Saint Stephen by Pope Sylvester II around the year 1000 A.D., it symbolises Hungary’s adoption of Christianity and the establishment of its kingdom. The crown’s age and its enduring role in the coronation of Hungarian kings underscore its significance as a symbol of Hungarian sovereignty and history. You can visit this astonishing artefact at the Hungarian Parliament Visitor Centre.

Holy Crown and the crowning jewels
The Holy Crown and crowning jewels in the Parliament. Photo: Facebook, Országház

5. The remedy for writer’s block

The statue of Anonymus, located in Budapest’s City Park (Városliget), is a notable and enigmatic monument. This statue depicts a cloaked figure holding a pen, representing the anonymous chronicler who wrote the “Gesta Hungarorum”, a medieval chronicle detailing the early history of the Hungarian people. It is often said that touching the pen of the statue can bring good luck, especially to writers. As you can see, many suffer from writer’s block…

Anonymus statue, Budapest, Hungary
Photo: Wikimedia Commons Andrei Store

6. Second-largest synagogue

Last, but not least on the list of fun facts about Hungary, the Dohány Street Synagogue in Budapest stands as the second-largest synagogue in both Europe and the world. This architectural marvel survived significant damage from bombings during the German occupation in World War II but has since been meticulously restored.

Dohány Street Synagogue
Photo: Wikimedia Commons / Thaler Tamas

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Featured photo: depositphotos.com

5+1 fun facts about Hungary – Some may come as a surprise

fun facts about hungary parliament europe credit

Dive into the heart of Central Europe with our captivating exploration of Hungary and its people. This colourful country has many faces, thus you might want to learn some fun facts about Hungary. Join us as we unveil 5+1 enchanting facts that reveal why Hungary is truly a treasure trove of delights waiting to be discovered.

1. Thermal water

Hungary might not have ocean or sea access, however, this does not mean that Hungarians miss out on fun water activities. It may be shocking to learn that Hungary has over 1,300 thermal springs. Due to a geographical fender-bender, Budapest itself has over 100 springs alone.

heviz hungary baths
Source: commons.wikimedia.org

2. Iconic parliament building

The Hungarian Parliament Building is not only a stunning example of Gothic Revival architecture but also one of the largest parliamentary buildings in the world. An interesting fact about it is that its design holds a unique historical symmetry: the building has 691 rooms and a remarkable 20 kilometres of stairs. What makes it even more fascinating is that during its construction, which started in 1885 and was completed in 1904, about 40 million bricks, half a million precious stones, and 40 kilograms of gold were used.

hungary budapest night parliament
Budapest, Hungary. Source: depositphotos.com

3. Weird language

One of the commonly known facts about Hungary is that the people living here have their own language. Hungarian might sound weird or highly unusual to speakers of other languages primarily because it belongs to the Finno-Ugric language family. Thus, it is one of the few European languages that do not have an Indo-European origin. Some say that it is one of the hardest languages to master in the world.

4. Formula 1

The Hungarian Formula 1 Grand Prix has been held annually at the Hungaroring near Budapest since 1986, making it one of the oldest places in Eastern Europe to host the competition. It was the first race track behind the Iron Curtain. What is even more shocking regarding this fun fact about Hungary is that it was built in record time, in just 8 months.

Hungaroring
Photo: FB/Hungaroring

5. The ultimate cure for everything

Fun fact: Hungarians have found the cure for all diseases. Some believe that the country’s national alcohol, pálinka, is a powerful remedy for headaches, menstrual pain, stress, and every disease known to humankind. There is a Hungarian saying: “Pálinka is a medicine in small quantities, a cure in large quantities.”

Source: Wikimedia Commons/T.MESE

6. Checkmate

It is one of the lesser-known facts about Hungary that the country is home to an outstanding chess legend. Judit Polgár is widely regarded as one of the greatest chess players of all time and the strongest female chess player ever. She achieved a historic breakthrough in the traditionally male-dominated world of competitive chess, redefining perceptions about gender and intellectual prowess in the game. Judit earned the title of Grandmaster at the age of 15 in 1991, at the time the youngest to have achieved this distinction.

Read also:

Featured image: depositphotos.com

Hungary’s sporting stars: Icons of the past and present

Puskás Ferenc Football Soccer Hungary

Throughout the years, Hungary has consistently fostered exceptional athletes across various sports. It is time to highlight both the established global icons and the emerging talents poised to etch their names in the annals of Hungarian sporting history.

Aladár Gerevich

Aladár_Gerevich_(1960)
Source: Wikimedia Commons / Unknown Author

Aladár Gerevich, born in 1910, was a renowned Hungarian fencer who amassed an impressive array of accolades throughout his career. He secured seven Olympic gold medals, fourteen world championship titles, and thirty-four Hungarian championship victories. Despite missing two Olympics due to World War II, Gerevich’s dominance in sabre fencing remains unparalleled. His exceptional technique, physicality, and elegance set him apart, earning him recognition as one of the greatest fencers in Hungarian history.

Ferenc Puskás

ferenc puskás
Ferenc Puskás in 1971. Source: Wikipedia.

Ferenc Puskás was a Hungarian football legend born in 1927. As captain of the renowned Golden Team, he earned the nickname Puskás Öcsi and was affectionately known as Pancho in Spain. Puskás boasted a remarkable career, representing both the Hungarian national team and the Spanish Real Madrid.

He achieved numerous accolades including Olympic gold, World Championship silver, and triumphs in prestigious club competitions. Puskás’ prolific scoring ability earned him the title of the greatest goalscorer of the 20th century, highlighted by his unique feat of scoring in major finals across various tournaments, cementing his legacy as one of football‘s all-time greats.

Dominik Szoboszlai

szoboszlai
Source: facebook.com/LiverpoolFC/

Dominik Szoboszlai, born in Székesfehérvár in 2000, is a highly regarded Hungarian footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Premier League club Liverpool. Recognised for his talent from a young age, Szoboszlai has been ranked among the top young footballers worldwide by reputable sources such as The Guardian, goal.com, and UEFA.

He began his career at Videoton before moving to Red Bull Salzburg in Austria, where he quickly rose through the ranks to become a key player. Szoboszlai’s exceptional performances earned him the title of the best player in the Austrian Bundesliga. He made history as the most expensive Hungarian player twice, with Leipzig and Liverpool both securing his services.

Katinka Hosszú

Katinka Hosszú
Source: FB/Mérce

Born on May 3, 1989, in Pécs, Hungary, Katinka Hosszú is a swimming sensation with an illustrious career. With three Olympic gold medals, nine World Championship titles, and an impressive fifteen European Championship victories to her name, she stands as one of Hungary’s most decorated athletes. Notably, Hosszú made history by simultaneously holding world records in all five medley swimming events, including the 200m, 400m, and short course variations of the 100m, 200m, and 400m.

Ibolya Csák

Ibolya_Csak
Source: Wikimedia Commons / Unknown Author

Ibolya Csák, born on January 6, 1915, in Budapest, Hungary, was a prominent athlete known for her prowess in high jump and long jump. Competing for the National Gymnastics Club, she achieved notable success in the high jump, employing innovative techniques like the Porter style. Her crowning achievement came at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where she became the first Hungarian woman to win an Olympic gold medal in athletics, amidst a tight competition.

Csák’s career saw numerous victories, including a European title in 1938. She held Hungarian records and won championships in both the high and long jumps before retiring in 1939. Beyond sports, she worked for the Hungarian Banknote Printing Company until 1970 and later served as the honorary president of the National Gymnastics Association. Csák’s legacy endures as a trailblaser in Hungarian athletics.

These athletes represent just a glimpse of Hungary’s rich sporting heritage. While only five have been highlighted here, Hungary boasts numerous other talents across various sports. Despite its size, Hungary has consistently punched above its weight in the world of athletics, showcasing a tradition of excellence that continues to inspire.

Read also:

  • Check out some of the best Hungarian animated movies – HERE
  • 5 enchanting historical Hungarian towns to explore this spring – HERE

Escape to nature: 5 magical parks in Budapest – PHOTOS

City Park Városliget parks in Budapest

Maybe parks in Budapest are not the first thing that comes to your mind when talking about the city. The Hungarian capital is known for its rich history, stunning architecture and the many fun programmes it has to offer. However, in the rapidly moving urbanistic setting, you might want to take a step back sometimes and just relax. Looking for the perfect spot for reading your favourite book in the shades? Here are our favourite parks in Budapest!

City Park (Városliget)

City Park, also known as Városliget, is undoubtedly one of the most popular parks in Budapest. It is one of Budapest’s largest parks and is home to several major attractions including the Vajdahunyad Castle, the Széchenyi Thermal Bath, and the Budapest Zoo. In the vicinity of the park, you can also find the Museum of Fine Arts and the Heroes’ Square, making City Park a cultural as well as a natural hub.

városligeti tó lake city park
Lake City Park (Városligeti-tó). Source: Facebook/Városligeti Műjégpálya és Csónakázótó
Városliget City Park 5
Photo: facebook.com/miligetunk

Normafa

Normafa is a beloved recreational spot in the Buda Hills of Budapest, ideal for both relaxation and outdoor activities. Known for its beautiful scenery, it offers hiking, jogging, picnicking, and, in winter, skiing and sledging. The area features facilities like playgrounds, picnic tables, and cafés, and is easily accessible by public transport.

Nearby attractions include the Elizabeth Lookout Tower and the Children’s Railway. Normafa also hosts various cultural and family-friendly events throughout the year, making it a vibrant and attractive destination for both locals and tourists seeking a natural escape within the city.

normafa kilátó
Photo: facebook.com/Normafapark/

Károlyi Garden

Károlyi Garden, situated in the heart of the city, is one of the oldest parks in Budapest. It offers a tranquil escape with beautifully landscaped gardens, a children’s playground, and a quaint café. The park is encircled by historic buildings, enhancing its charm and making it a popular spot for both relaxation and family outings. Additionally, it occasionally hosts cultural events and concerts, adding to its community appeal and vibrant atmosphere.

Margaret Island

This island in the middle of the Danube River serves as a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle. It is filled with floral gardens, old trees, and features such as a musical fountain, medieval ruins, a small zoo, and a water park. The jogging track encircling the island is popular among locals and tourists alike. Start your morning right with a run on this amazing jogging track surrounded by one of the calmest parks in Budapest.

Margaret Island Budapest
Margaret Island. Photo: Creative Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

People’s Park (Népliget)

Népliget, or People’s Park, is one of the largest public parks in Budapest and serves as a vital green space in the city’s 9th district. Originally a royal hunting ground, it has evolved into a multifunctional park known for its spacious grassy areas, sports facilities, and historical statues. Home to the Groupama Arena and a busy bus station, it is easily accessible by public transport and hosts a variety of recreational activities and cultural events.

The park also includes a planetarium, popular with families and school groups. Ongoing developments aim to enhance its recreational offerings and preserve its natural beauty, maintaining Népliget’s status as a cherished urban oasis.

Népliget Trees
The beautiful green of Népliget
Source: Wikimedia Commons / Czimmy

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Hungary’s canine favourites: Exploring the top 5 beloved dog breeds

dogs-puppy-dog-man-beach

In Hungary, a rich tradition of canine companionship exists, extending beyond mere pet ownership to encompass their integral roles as companions in various human endeavours.

Dogs are esteemed partners deeply embedded in Hungarian culture, from assisting law enforcement and border patrols to aiding shepherds. A profound affection for dogs spreads throughout Hungarian society, with the consensus that a household feels incomplete without a furry companion.

This article aims to delve into some of the favoured dog breeds among Hungarians, reflecting their enduring passion for canine companionship.

Dachshund

The dachshund, a German breed distinguished by its short legs and compact stature, excels as a hunting dog, available in three sizes and various coat types. Beyond its innate hunting prowess, this breed captivates households worldwide with its endearing personality, delightful disposition and tiny size.

Dachshund
Source: depositphotos.com

Hungarian vizsla

The Hungarian Short-Haired Vizsla stands as one of Hungary‘s most renowned hunting breeds, celebrated worldwide. Tracing its lineage alongside our pioneering ancestors, who were fervent hunters, this breed emerged as a steadfast companion during their migrations to the Carpathian Basin. Beyond its exceptional hunting capabilities, the Vizsla embodies a playful spirit and exhibits a remarkable affinity for children.

Hungarian Vizsla
Source: depositphotos.com

German Shepherd

The German Shepherd, hailing from Germany, is a substantial breed revered for its intelligence, amiability and playful nature, coupled with unwavering loyalty as a companion. Renowned for its versatility, it serves capably as a detective, rescue and guide dog. Furthermore, its gentle disposition makes it an ideal addition to families, particularly adored by children for its affectionate demeanour.

German shepherd
Source: depositphotos.com

French Bulldog

The French Bulldog stands out as a widely recognised breed, revered for its sensitivity to environmental cues and its inherently affectionate yet vigilant demeanour. Primarily cherished as a companion, this breed excels in its role as a pet. Despite its characteristic grunting, snoring and occasional whining, it has captured the hearts of many in Hungary.

French Bulldog
Source: depositphotos.com

Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever, a medium-sized hunting dog originating from Scotland, excels in retrieving tasks. Renowned for its service capabilities, its amiable disposition also renders it a beloved choice for urban pet owners. With inherent obedience, a natural inclination to work, and a friendly demeanour towards both humans and animals, the Golden Retriever embodies confidence and affection.

Golden Retriever
Source: depositphotos.com

These highlighted breeds represent some of Hungary’s most popular canine companions. However, it is crucial to emphasise that mixed-breed dogs are equally captivating. With shelters brimming with deserving dogs, it is imperative to explore all options when selecting a pet. Mixed breeds can offer just as much love and deserve every ounce of affection bestowed upon purebreds.

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Saint George’s Day in Hungary: folklore about witches and customs related to the beginning of spring

Hungary, village, folk culture, lady, animal

Across the globe, many Christian communities celebrate Saint George’s Day, most commonly on 23 April. Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic are a special case, as in these countries, Saint George’s Day falls on 24 April. In Hungary, this is the day animals were first put out to graze. It was also a potent time for witchcraft.

Who was Saint George?

Saint George’s Day was named after a military officer, also known as the Dragon-Slayer,  in the Roman army in the third century who, according to legend, defeated the dragon that lived in a lake near the Libyan city of Silena and terrorised the people there. While the locals were so grateful for his heroism that they became baptised, due to his Christian faith, George was later imprisoned. In jail, Christ appeared to him and predicted the sufferings that he would have to endure.
saint georges day dragon slayer
Saint George the Dragon-Slayer. Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Saint George died a martyr’s death. This is how he became the patron of knights, mounted soldiers, gunsmiths, belt walkers, travelling lads and scouts. Nowadays, in Hungary, the Day of the Police is also celebrated on Saint George’s Day, 24 April, as Saint George has become the patron saint of policemen.

Historically, many traditions are connected to the saint: this day was celebrated as a shepherd’s holiday and it was also considered to be the day of magic. Arcanum.hu collected the following Hungarian customs related to Saint George’s Day.

On Saint George’s Day, either a bountiful harvest or curses could befall people

In Hungarian folklore, the real beginning of spring starts on Saint George’s Day, due to which, many superstitions and customs were connected to this day with which the farmers tried to ensure the abundance of crops and the health of animals for the upcoming year.

On Saint George’s Day, the animals were put out to the pasture to graze for the first time in the year. For the animals to be healthy, to find ample grass and to have a good milk yield, the cattle were driven through chains, axes, ploughshares, eggs or the hostess’s apron for magical purposes.

On Saint George’s Day, it was also very important what type of stick the shepherds used to lead the animals out. In some places, they would cut sprigs of rosehip, lay it crosswise in the barn of the door and lead the animals through the door that way, so that witches would not be able to harm them. On the way to the pasture, the animals would be struck with the rosehip twigs so that they would have milk in abundance.

sheperds hortobágy
Hungarian shepherds from Hortobágy. Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Hungarian folklore considered Saint George’s Day to be a suitable time for casting spells. Accordingly, many traditions on Saint George’s Day had to do with magical practices.

In the region of Hortobágy, the shepherds burned incense near the livestock on Saint George’s Day, as they believed that the smoke would prevent the animals from wandering away and would also cleanse them of any hexes.

People would also gather dew for various magical purposes, but mainly to ensure that cows would have plenty of milk. Hungarians would go out to the fields and collect dew on their clothes while also picking handfuls of grass. They would give the grass to the cows and then squeeze the dew from their damp clothes into milk pots to ensure that there would be lots of butter made from the milk of the animals.

As magic was potent on this day, according to folklore, this was also the time when witches would gather and hold their Sabbaths. To ward off evil spirits and scare the witches from entering their homes, people would put willow or birch twigs on their windowsills and in stables. They would also burn incense inside the milkmaids so that the witches could not spoil the milk yield with their hexes.

There were places where it was believed that if someone woke up after the Sabbath day and found that their gate had been carved into, it meant that the witches had put a curse on the house, taking away the milk of the animals.

Black cats and hexes – The history of witch hunts in Hungary

The practice of witch-hunting spread to Hungary from Western Europe, with the laws relating to witches often adopted from foreign lands. There were far fewer witch trials in Hungary than, for example, in Germany or the United States, but even so, at least a thousand cases took place, index.hu writes. Most often the accused were people who did not abandon their pre-Christian religious practices.

Most of them took place in Cluj, Debrecen, and the cities of Eastern Hungary. The most famous witch trial took place in Szeged, on 23 July in 1728, resulting in six men and six women being burned at the stake. The punishment was carried out on a strip of land outside the city, which to this day is called Witch-isle (Boszorkánysziget). The witches of Szeged were accused of selling the rain to the devil, which is why the area was hit by drought.

Other accusations in the Hungarian witch trials included consorting with Satan, participating in witches’ Sabbaths, flying, cannibalism, causing mutilation, sterility and impotence and making farm animals sick.

Balatonimuzeum.hu, for example, recalls this story that happened in a village near Lake Balaton: after an old woman said to have entered a barn in the form of a black cat, the cow refused to give any milk. The farmer who owned the cow beat the black cat. The next day the old woman had bruises all over her body: that’s how the people realised that she was a witch.

Witches were tried in several ways, for example with the fiery iron test, during which the accused had to hold a piece of iron heated up in a fire. Their hands were bandaged, and after three days the wounds were examined. If no burn marks were visible or the wounds started to heal, the person was declared innocent, but if their hand was wounded, then they were a witch.

We have already written about another day in Hungary closely connected to witchcraft: the 13th of December, “Luca’s Day”, the winter solstice before the advent of the Gregorian calendar.

On this day, they began to carve the three-legged Luca chair, which took 13 days to complete. On 26 December, the boys sneaked the chair into the midnight mass, and according to Hungarian folklore, whoever stood on it could spot if there was a witch in the crowd.

Read also:

Surprising legends of the Hungarian dragons

Hungarian April Fools’ Day and other spring traditions

Princess Diana visited Budapest 34 years ago – but could not buy a souvenir?

princess diana

Princess Diana visited Hungary twice in the 1990s. She first visited the Hungarian capital with her husband, Charles, and then returned to Budapest alone in 1992. During both of her visits, Princess Diana was greeted with huge fanfare and love from Hungarians.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Hungary was the first former socialist country that the royal couple travelled to. During their joint visit in May 1990, Charles and Diana spent several days in the Hungarian capital. Diana must have had a wonderful time in the country, as she returned to visit alone two years later, Éva magazin writes.

Princess Diana, Hungary, Budapest, people
Photo: Tamás Szigeti

The first visit to Budapest and Bugac

On their first trip in 1990, the party was received at the airport by Árpád Göncz, the interim President at the time. In the evening, Diana and Charles attended a dinner in the Parliament.

During this trip, they spent a total of four days in Budapest, where they visited the Great Market Hall, the Pető Institute, the Film Factory, and the Fisherman’s Bastion, and saw a performance at Vígszínház. Charles also gave a speech at the University of Economics, today’s Corvinus University.

Prince Charles, Diana, Budapest
Photo: Tamás Szigeti

When Princess Diana and Prince Charles arrived at the Heroes’ Square, where they placed a wreath at a monument in honour of Hungarian historical figures, around 1.5 thousand people gathered to greet them.

During their visit, the couple even tried public transport: they travelled on Budapest’s most beautiful tram line, tram 2, which runs alongside the Pest riverbank.

Diana, tram, Budapest, Hungary
Photo: Tamás Szigeti

In addition to Budapest, they also visited Bugac and the nearby national park, a place that Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip had also been to during their visit to Hungary. There, they were invited to watch a horse show.

Princess Diana’s second visit to Budapest

Two years later, in 1992, Princess Diana returned to the Hungarian capital alone, though she spent only two days in the country. She accompanied the British Ballet Company as the main patron of the organisation. During this visit, she also visited the magnificent Opera House, where she attended the English National Ballet Gala Performance.

A royal menu and a missed souvenir – here is how the press saw Princess Diana

Hungarian newspapers, of course, did not miss the opportunity to report on the sensational visits, which aroused great interest. The most fascinating and entertaining article excerpts were collected by Blikk.

A journalist from Magyar Nemzet wrote about the couple’s shopping spree at the Great Market Hall like this:

“Tomatoes, oranges, and cauliflowers were lined up in military order on the stands, some made a pattern of radishes in the couple’s honour. Hungarian housewives suddenly became royalists: they snatched the right hand of Prince Charles from each other’s hands, using all their knowledge of English to prove who kept which relic at home – two letters from Queen Elizabeth, the heir to the throne’s childhood photographs… Meanwhile, Lady Di clutched the bouquets of flowers with a half-hearted smile –  a vendor also surprised them with garlic and carrots –  gracefully smoothing her manicured hands into the butcher’s fists sticking out from here and there.”

Market Hall, Budapest, Diana
Photo: István Szigeti
Budapest, Hungary, Diana
Photo: Tamás Szigeti

Népszabadság wrote that Prince Charles asked, in English, one of the vendors some questions who answered in German, “but they clearly understood each other perfectly”.

The newspaper Mai Nap detailed this interlude: “The princess gazed at a beautiful embroidered egg for a long time, but as she did not have any money, she was forced to give up the souvenir.” Although “the English protocol official who accompanied her hastily pulled out a crisp one thousand forint note from his pocket, he couldn’t get it to Diana in the huge crowd”.

Diana, Hungary, Budapest
Photo: Tamás Szigeti
Princess Diana, wave, Budapest
Photo: Tamás Sziget

During the visit to Hungary, the local gastronomy could not be left untried either, Joy magazine highlights. Diana and Charles were offered pálinka at Bugac, which the heir to the throne gladly tasted. “Although Lady Diana, who is obviously used to weaker drinks, politely declined the offer, Prince Charles sipped deliciously from the world-famous whistling peach from Kecskemét,” wrote the Hungarian press.

The menu of the Parliamentary dinner was also printed in the newspaper the next day: the chefs of the famous Gundel restaurant prepared a mixed appetizer menu of the most delicious Hungarian foods for the couple. The menu consisted of Újházy chicken soup, veal stuffed with foie gras and strawberry dumplings, as well as coffee and tea, champagne, and different wines from the vineyards of the country.

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