BREAKING: EU countries consider reinstating border controls with Hungary over security concerns
European leaders are proposing border controls in response to Hungary’s new visa policy concerning Russian and Belarusian citizens. Manfred Weber, leader of the European People’s Party (EPP) group, criticised Hungary for creating “serious loopholes for espionage” by simplifying entry requirements for Russian and Belarusian citizens. Several German politicians share his concerns.
German politicians demand EU response
After Hungary eased visa requirements for Russian and Belarusian citizens in July, German politicians called for an EU-wide response, Index reports. Weber, a German MEP, stated that Hungary’s decision must have “consequences,” as it endangers European security. He highlighted to Bild the existing damage caused by Putin’s spies and agents within the EU, emphasising the need to prevent further harm.
Potential reinstatement of border controls
Michael Stübgen, Brandenburg’s Interior Minister, suggested to Bild that
EU countries might reinstate border controls with Hungary.
He noted that EU treaties allow for such measures in exceptional circumstances. Countries like Austria, Croatia, Slovakia, and Romania could follow suit, mirroring current border controls with Poland and the Czech Republic.
Heightened espionage risks
Nancy Faeser, Germany’s Federal Interior Minister, did not comment directly, but a spokesperson noted the increased risk of Russian espionage and sabotage since the invasion of Ukraine. They emphasised the importance of EU partners bolstering efforts against these threats and avoiding the creation of potential loopholes.
Background of the controversy
The issue traces back to the International Investment Bank (IIB), dubbed the “spy bank,” which was dissolved last year following US sanctions. Despite its apparent role in supporting Russian intelligence, Hungary granted it diplomatic immunity and tax exemptions in 2019, allowing its staff and guests free entry into the country.
Challenges in screening applicants
Russian expert András Rácz highlighted the difficulty in screening the large number of National Card applications for security risks, noting that the challenge lies not in the intent to target Hungary specifically, but rather in the operational freedom of Russian agents across multiple EU countries.
The Hungarian government’s response
Hungarian Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó dismissed the concerns as a “campaign of lies” by the Baltic states, insisting that the National Card program does not weaken security checks for Russian and Belarusian citizens. He emphasised that Hungary’s measures do not compromise the security of the Schengen area.
EU Commissioner demands explanation
Ylva Johansson, the EU Commissioner for Home Affairs, demanded an explanation from the Hungarian government regarding its visa system, emphasising the need for heightened vigilance against Russian threats. She warned that unilateral measures by Hungary could jeopardise the Schengen area and requested a response by 19 August, threatening appropriate consequences if EU law is breached.
Possible EU actions
While Johansson did not specify potential actions, she indicated that the European Commission could take legal steps against Hungary if it violates EU regulations, underscoring the ongoing tension within the Union over Hungary’s recent visa policy changes.
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