Fantastic! Hungarians who speak at least 10 languages!

Usually, there are people, who like to learn foreign languages and there are people, who are terrified of it, because they are afraid to speak, or had a bad experience with language learning in school.

But also, there is another group of people: polyglots, whose hobby is to learn as many languages as they can in their lifetime. There are and there were Hungarians, who have learnt at least 5-6, sometimes even 16-17 languages in their lives, or more. Let us have a look at them.

Polyglots are people, who speak multiple languages apart from their mother tongue. In this list we gathered 10 Hungarians, who were exceptional in language learning:

Katalin Muszka:

Screenshot, HUngarian girl who speaks 12 languages
Katalin Muszka speaks on 12 languages, Youtube.com

Katalin (28) is a Hungarian woman who was a guest at TV2’s Morning Talkshow Mokka in 2015, where she talked about her studies, language interests and techniques, she uses. She fell in love with the Chinese language in high school, when she competed in a Chinese language contest and won the prize to visit Beijing. Her twelve languages are English, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Slovak, Czech and Russian. Well done!

Sugár_András_2008_Hungarian journalist who speaks 13 languages
András Sugár in 2008, photo: Solymári, wikicommons

András Sugár

Sugár was born in 1933; he worked as a journalist, writer and as the very first travelling reporter of MTV (Hungarian Television). He documented reportages and films in 102 countries and conducted interviews in 10 languages. The interviewer had talked mostly with politicians about foreign policy topics. Among the biggest names, he interviewed: George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter (both USA), Mikhail Gorbachev (Soviet Union), Boris Yeltsin (Russian Federation), Yuriy Gagarin astronaut, and many other leaders and public figures in politics, culture and science.

 

Sándor Kőrösi Csoma

The Transylvanian-Hungarian linguist, librarian and the founder of Tibetology, lived in 1784-1842. Kőrösi Csoma could write and read in 20 languages, at the time he was a librarian in Calcutta for five years. He was the author of an English-Tibetian vocabulary and a Tibetian grammar book. Kőrösi was a pilgrim, he went to Asia to research about Hungarians’ origin. His spoken/written foreign languages were: Latin, Ancient Greek, German, French, English, Russian, Slav, Hebrew, Arabic, Turkish, Sanskrit, new Persian, Tibetian, Hindustani, Bengali, Pushtu, Muhratta and Romanian.

Kőrösi Csoma Sándor
The impressive travel route and timeline of Sándor Kőrösi Csoma.

 

Susan_Polgar_hungarian chess grandmaster, polyglot, speaks 7 languages
Susan Polgar in 2011, wikicommons.org

Zsuzsa Polgár

Hungarian international grandmaster in chess Zsuzsa Polgár or ‘Susan Polgar’ (in the US) is a legend in women’s chess, as well as her sisters, Zsófia Polgár, who has taken Israeli-Hungarian citizenship, and Judit Polgár, who has beaten chess living-legend, Garry Kasparov. All of the girls are grandmasters in chess, and each of them speaks 4-8 languages.

Zsuzsa is the eldest among the Polgár sisters, and she speaks seven languages, including her mother tongue: Hungarian, English, German, Russian, Spanish, Hebrew and Esperanto. I know: seven languages are ‘only’ seven, not ten, but she is a chess grandmaster besides that, right?
Watch two of her English-speaking TED Talks here and here.
Zsuzsa now lives in St. Louis, the United States with her husband and her two children.

Armin-vambery-in-dervish-dress-Hungarian-polyglot
Armin Vambery in dervish costume, wikicommons.org

Ármin Vámbéry

Ármin Vámbéry was born in the 19th Century and lived until 1913; he was a university professor, Orientalist (researcher of Eastern cultures) and a polyglot. Legend has it that, until he celebrated his 25th birthday, he managed to learn the same amount of languages as the number of his age: 25 languages. At this age, he moved to Constantinople, where he taught in schools, published German-Turkish, Turkish-German vocabulary and became the secretary of an influential Turkish statesman. Gaining proficiency in many of the Middle Eastern languages, and information about the Turkish politics, the English secret services charged him to spy for them. He never was caught.

dabi istvan hungarian polyglot, who speaks on 103 languages
István Dabi nowadays

István Dabi

István Dabi (born in 1943) is a translator with Hungarian origins, who became famous at age 18 when he learnt 18 foreign languages. He was messaging with 80 language exchange partners, from 50 countries around the world. Dabi worked as a foreign correspondent, tourist guide, interpreter, translator and lector; he also published poems in Polish. István married a Lithuanian woman and also lived in Gdansk, Poland. He understands 103 languages and speaks 23.

Lomb Kató languages
Kató Lomb, one of the Hungarian language geniuses

 

Kató Lomb:

Kató Lomb is a true language genius, who was a book author, interpreter, translator and simultaneous interpreter. She claimed that she understood texts in 28 languages and said that she made money with 16 languages: English, Bulgarian, Danish, French, Hebrew, Japanese, Chinese, Latin, Polish, German, Italian, Russian, Romanian, Spanish, Slovakian and Ukrainian.

Her repertoire of foreign languages and enthusiasm was achieved by her ‘simple’ method: reading books, writing letters and speaking with people. She has shared the opinion to put emphasis on your motivation first!

István Wurm

Wurm’s father was German and his mother was Hungarian, so he was interested in languages at an early age. István Wurm travelled around Europe and learnt 9 languages until age 18. At Vienna University, he studied the Turkish language. In 1954, he moved to Australia to do research in the anthropology institution. He then moved to Canberra in 1957, to become the member of the Pacific and Asian languages Research Institute. People said that he knew 50 languages before he died. He admitted in an Italian interview that he is only able to curse in one language; his mother tongue, Hungarian.

Gedeon Dienes, hungarian polyglot who speaks 11 languages
Gedeon Dienes, photo: fszek.hu

Gedeon Dienes

Was a Hungarian cultural researcher, dance historian, critic and linguist, Dienes was born in 1914 and died in 2005. He owned a lot of academical titles, like the president of Hungarian Dance Society and editor of dance papers, such as Dance Studies, Hungarian Dance News and Newsletter. Dienes was a speaker of 11 languages.

Ferenc Kemény

Ferenc Kemény (1917 – 2008), was a diplomat, but in the time of the communist regime, he eventually changed his career path to his real talent: translating. After the 1956 Hungarian revolution, Kemény settled down in Oslo, Norway. Here he translated from 40 source-languages to 24 target-languages. Ferenc Kemény was a fluent speaker of 12 languages. The results of his research is the denial of sound shifting. It should also be mentioned that he was working not only as a linguist but also as a philosopher and poem translator.

Source: wikipedia.org/Többnyelvűség

One comment

  1. Istvan Wurm told me that his father was Finish and mother was Hungarian from the Romanian part of Hungary. When I was speaking to him at the Australian National University (he enjoyed schooling me in aristocratic Hungarian while I spoke the more common version of Hungarian). I knew him personally and his account of his family is from his own mouth. He never claimed his father as German. And yes, as a Linguistics professor he did know that many languages which always frilled international PhD students from the School of Pacific and Asian Studies of the Australian National University. Since I also know several languages he liked switching languages on me in mid-conversation as a joke and continue the conversation on that language. Aside from languages he was a true intellectual and renaissance man.

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