Goose bones that tell the future: Martin’s Day in Hungary – 11 November
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Martin’s Day in Hungary usually means goose treats on the table and new wines. Not surprising, since 11 November is the last day before the Advent fast. Even those who are preparing to fast can eat to their satisfaction without a qualm. But what Hungarian customs and traditions are associated with this day? And what exactly do we celebrate on Martin’s Day?
Hungarian Martin’s Day traditions and the history of the day
Magyarorszagom.hu gathered everything you need to know about Martin’s Day in Hungary. Martin’s Day is full of folk traditions. It is worth learning why the traditional goose-roast and new wine could not be missing from any household table on 11 November (except maybe this year because the price of goose meat is extremely high).
Origins of Martin’s Day
Martin’s Day is associated with Saint Martin, who was born around 316 in Pannonia and died in 397. Saint Martin was the cradle of Hungarian Christianity, and the Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma, where he is believed to have been born, was built in his honour. There are many stories to tell about Saint Martin, stories of his youth and many miracles and healings during his life. But how are geese connected to him?
Saint Martin and the geese
Martin was elected bishop of Tours in 371, but he protested against his election and found refuge in a goose pen, where he tried to hide from the election. However, legend has it that the geese betrayed him by gagging and he was eventually forced to accept the bishopric. Saint Martin did important missionary work, converting most of the surrounding pagan villages.
Saint Martin and new wine
The association of Saint Martin and new wine is already widespread in many Hungarian-speaking countries, as new wine is usually boiled on Martin’s Day. Because it was tasted on this day, the saying “Saint Martin is the judge of wine” was coined.
Since the end of World War One, all Commonwealth states (and some non Commonwealth states) have the 11th of November as Remembrance Day (also known as Poppy Day) to honour those that died in the line of duty during the war. It is an important occasion on the calendar each year. Perhaps Hungarians should have checked their goose bones in the November before Austro Hungary started the war. Then they would have known that they would lose the war.