Who's on the Hungarian banknotes? – The stories behind the historical figures in your wallet

We may not think about it, but we carry a piece of history in our wallets every day. Each of the Hungarian banknotes features a prominent historical figure whose achievements have left an indelible mark on Hungary’s identity. From revered kings to revolutionary leaders, these icons tell stories of courage, innovation, and national pride. In this article, we aim to give a short introduction to the legacy of these outstanding historical icons of Hungary.

HUF 500 – Francis II Rákóczi

Francis II Rákóczi (or II. Ferenc Rákóczi), a revered figure in Hungarian history, appears on the HUF 500 Hungarian banknote. As the leader of the Rákóczi War of Independence (1703–1711), he fought tirelessly against Habsburg domination, striving to secure Hungary’s autonomy. Though the struggle ultimately ended in defeat, Rákóczi’s unwavering commitment to freedom made him a national hero. His legacy endures not only in the annals of Hungarian history but also on the Hungarian banknote.

HUF 1,000 – Matthias Corvinus

Matthias Corvinus, one of Hungary’s most celebrated monarchs, is prominently featured on the HUF 1,000 Hungarian banknote. Renowned for his intellectual prowess and military skill, Matthias reigned during the 15th century, ushering in a golden age of Hungarian culture and governance. His establishment of the Bibliotheca Corviniana, a vast Renaissance library, and his commitment to justice and reform earned him the title “The Just King.”

HUF 2,000 – Gabriel Bethlen

Gabriel Bethlen (or Gábor Bethlen in Hungarian) is featured on the HUF 2,000 banknote. As the Prince of Transylvania in the early 17th century, Bethlen played a crucial role in defending Hungarian independence against foreign powers. His leadership during the Hungarian–Ottoman wars and his efforts to strengthen the Protestant Reformation in Hungary cemented his legacy as a protector of the nation’s sovereignty.

HUF 5,000 – Count István Széchenyi

Count István Széchenyi, celebrated as one of Hungary’s most influential reformers, is honoured on the HUF 5,000 Hungarian banknote. Known as the “Greatest Hungarian,” Széchenyi was instrumental in transforming Hungary during the 19th century, championing vital reforms in infrastructure, education, and industry. His notable achievements include the construction of the Chain Bridge and the establishment of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, both of which marked significant milestones in the country’s development.

HUF 10,000 – King Saint Stephen

King Saint Stephen, Hungary’s first monarch, is honoured on the HUF 10,000 Hungarian banknote. Crowned in 1000 AD, he is celebrated for founding the Hungarian state and introducing Christianity, which played a pivotal role in shaping the country’s identity. His reign marked the beginning of Hungary’s Christian monarchy, and he is remembered for unifying the nation and establishing its legal and religious foundations.

HUF 20,000 – Ferenc Deák

Ferenc Deák, celebrated as the “Wise Man of the Nation,” graces the HUF 20,000 Hungarian banknote, immortalising his profound impact on Hungary’s 19th-century history. A masterful negotiator and statesman, Deák was instrumental in the peaceful resolution of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, which reshaped the political landscape of the region. His vision for legal reform, civil rights, and national unity earned him the admiration of his peers and a lasting place in Hungary’s heart.

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Featured image: depositphotos.com

Who’s on the Hungarian banknotes? – The stories behind the historical figures in your wallet