Hungary crisis management yields mixed results, says central bank governor

Hungary’s management of the coronavirus crisis last year yielded mixed results, National Bank of Hungary (NBH) governor György Matolcsy wrote in an article in the online edition of daily Magyar Nemzet on Monday, adding that the economy had been saved by an increase in private sector borrowing.

“If the Hungarian financial system had not functioned in the exemplary way that it had, Hungary’s crisis management would have been one of the worst in the European Union,” Matolcsy wrote.

Matolcsy noted various indices indicating the relative success of Hungary’s handling of the economic crisis caused by the pandemic. Hungary, he said, ranked 15th in the EU in terms of GDP growth last year and its household consumption was fifth highest in the bloc, while the country ranked 20th in terms of investments. Government consumption, however, was just 25th highest, he wrote, adding that Hungary ranked 11th in both exports and employment.

Wage growth was third highest in Hungary.

At the same time, Hungary saw the highest increase in terms of retail lending stock, Matolcsy said.

Corporate loans increased by 10 percent, while household loans were up 9 percent, both of which were crucial for managing the crisis, the governor added.