Hungary’s new immigration policy brings stricter conditions for non-EU long-term residents, and affected groups, especially those who have lived in Hungary for over five years or are elderly, express growing uncertainty and concern. As of September 2025, there are no finalised plans to grandfather these residents or provide exemptions for the elderly and long-term residents, causing anxiety about their future status and rights.

Policy changes affecting non-EU residents

Hungary’s sweeping immigration reforms, which began implementation in 2024 and have been further tightened in 2025, now require third-country nationals (non-EU/EEA citizens) to meet much more rigid criteria for both initial residency and renewal. The flexible permit categories previously available have been removed, replaced by narrower categories that prioritise national labour needs.

Guest work permits can be extended only up to three years and do not confer permanent residency, family reunification, or long-term stability. Some groups, such as highly-skilled workers in IT or engineering, have access to special exemptions and pathways, but these do not apply broadly to retirees or those who have simply lived in Hungary for many years.

Response from long-term non-EU residents

The reforms have left many long-term non-EU residents feeling vulnerable. Individuals who have built lives, families, and businesses over more than five years in Hungary now face possible loss of legal status when their existing permits expire.

Community groups and advocacy organisations have called attention to the risk of losing experienced professionals, cultural contributors, and elderly retirees who have integrated into Hungarian society but do not fall into the new government-preferred categories. Critics argue these changes could undermine social cohesion and Hungary’s international reputation.

Government plans for grandfathering or exemptions

Despite mounting requests for exemptions or grandfather clauses, particularly for residents over 65 or those who have lived in Hungary long-term, there is no public evidence of concrete plans from the Hungarian government to amend the policy. Extension deadlines for residency during policy transition periods were offered in early 2024, but these grace periods have ended.

Policy experts suggest Hungary is prioritising the nationalisation of its labour force over more generous integration or protection of existing non-EU residents.

Affected residents’ concerns and hopes

Many non-EU residents hope for further modification to acknowledge those who have contributed to Hungarian society, especially elderly individuals and families who face difficult relocation if their status is revoked. Community leaders stress that uncertainty is causing anxiety: some worry about access to healthcare, housing, and being forced to leave the country they consider home.

Sources, more info: Inter Relocation Group, European Commission (1), European Commission (2), Fragomen, Etias, DigitalNomad.gr, Daily News Hungary

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