Parliament approves changes to constitution on terror

Budapest, June 7 (MTI) – Parliament on Tuesday approved changes to the constitution which paves the way for new regulations designed to handle the threat of a terrorist attack.

The sixth change to the fundamental law since its inception in 2012 passed with 153 votes in favour, 13 against and 1 abstention. The motion was sponsored by the ruling Fidesz alliance with the Christian Democrats. In addition to the ruling parties, Jobbik lawmakers voted in favour, green opposition LMP and independent MPs voted against, and one independent abstained. The opposition Socialists refused to participate.

In the event of a terrorist threat or attack a “state of terrorist threat” can be declared if two-thirds of lawmakers give their approval. Accordingly, certain laws can be bypassed and exceptional measures implemented.

The government is obliged to give constant briefings to the President of the Republic and the relevant parliamentary committees of measures enacted. The period in which such measures can be put into practice can last for a maximum of 15 days.

The army can be mobilised if police or national security service resources are not sufficient.

Related to the constitutional amendment, parliament made amendments to several laws, and this package was approved with 152 votes in favour, 42 against and one abstention. The “act of terrorist threat” category now applies to the laws on police, national security and defence. The latter has been amended in a way that the army is also authorised to use weapons if required.

Parliament also approved the interior ministry’s counter-terrorism package which involves the setting up of the Counter-terrorism Information and Criminal Analysis Centre (TIBEK) as a national security service replacing the Coordination Centre Against Organised Crime. TIBEK will operate under the ministry and its main task will be to develop a comprehensive assessment of the risk of terrorism or other threats affecting the country based on the analysis of data affecting national security, public security and other basic security. TIBEK will operate an information supply system and prepare assessments for the government.