A beloved Hungarian spot for relaxation has been reduced to ashes. Following a catastrophic fire in September 2024, the future of this iconic spa cave bath was uncertain. However, determined efforts from local authorities and government officials promise to bring the renowned cave bath back to life. With plans for a partial reopening by summer 2025, the Cave Baths will soon once again welcome visitors.
Tragic fire destroys iconic cave bath
As local news portal BOONreports, a devastating fire on 6 September 2024 left the Miskolctapolca Cave Baths in ruins, marking a dark chapter in the history of Borsod County’s tourism. The blaze, which erupted after closing hours and consumed the aqua therapy section’s roof, rendered the iconic spa complex unusable. In the wake of this tragedy, both the former mayor, Pál Veres, and the newly elected József Tóth-Szántai vowed to prioritise the reconstruction and reopening of this popular destination. Their commitment has been bolstered by government support, recognising the baths’ vital role as a regional tourist attraction and an economic lifeline for many families.
Restoration and reopening
Efforts to restore the Miskolctapolca Cave Bath are already underway, with central government assistance playing a pivotal role. Minister of National Economy Márton Nagy emphasised the unique value of the baths, promising all necessary support to ensure their revival. Meanwhile, local MP Katalin Csöbör has projected a partial reopening by 30 June 2025, using temporary facilities to allow limited access. Full-scale renovations will follow once sufficient funds are secured, marking a hopeful step toward preserving this treasured Hungarian landmark.
Photo: Facebook / Miskolctapolca Barlangfürdő és Aquaterápia
The Gyula Castle Baths (SE Hungary) has started a series of upgrades for over HUF 1bn, director Miklós Kun said on Monday.
Gyula Castle Baths’ upgrade
Kun said this is the third phase of an overall development programme that is funded by a HUF 3.2bn grant from the Hungarian Tourism Agency that covers 90pc of the costs. During the current development, a building built in 1833 will be renovated, the mud and hydrotherapy department and the weight baths will be reconstructed and flooring tiles will be renewed.
The baths are providing HUF 320m of its own funds for the upgrade and construction work will be done by local company Futizo, he added. Kun noted that they originally planned to create a new wellness area, a so-called thermal palace, in this phase of the development programme, but due to significant price increases this no longer fits in the budget. They calculate the thermal palace would cost HUF 7bn at current prices.
The Gyula Castle Baths had 598,000 visitors last year, compared to the pre-covid annual average of 620,000-630,000 visitors. Public records show the baths had HUF 2.1bn revenue in 2023 and Kun said revenue in 2024 was above HUF 2.3bn.
Budapest’s baths have played an important role in the city’s economy and tourist appeal in recent years. They welcome more than 3.8 million visitors a year, making them one of Budapest’s most important sources of income. The year 2025 promises to be another milestone year, with several developments and renovations on the agenda, while keeping ticket prices affordable.
According to Világgazdaság, by 2024, admission prices to spas had risen by 10–12%, while next year’s planned increase will be only 5%, in line with inflation. Despite the rise in ticket prices, the season ticket (pass) system, which is popular with domestic visitors, is showing significant growth. The Zsigmondy Card, for example, has been a great success, with more than 22,000 units sold, offering significant discounts to visitors to the historic baths. This discount scheme has helped the baths to attract a wider audience while maintaining their affordability.
Record revenue and cost management
Budapest’s spas achieved outstanding financial results in 2024. In the first ten months of the year, they generated net revenues of HUF 24 billion (EUR 58.4 million), of which they made a profit of around HUF 5 billion (EUR 12.2 million). At the same time, rising costs—in particular a six-fold increase in water and sewerage charges—posed a significant challenge. The company managed to implement a 13.5% wage increase, which was aimed at retaining highly skilled employees.
Photo: Király Fürdő / kiralyfurdo.hu
2025: The year of bath renovations
The preservation and modernisation of the historic baths is a priority. A number of improvements are planned for the coming years, including the complete renovation of the Gellért Bath, which is scheduled for completion in 2025. The thermal section of the Széchenyi Baths will also undergo extensive technical maintenance, including the reconstruction of the ceiling.
Discussions have also begun on the operation of the Király Spa, which is state-owned but managed by the Municipality of Budapest. The values and traditions of the past will be preserved in the future, while modernisation will also meet today’s needs.
Lumina Park. Source: FB
Budapest’s spas offer more than just a thermal experience. One of the most successful initiatives in recent years is Lumina Park on Palatinus Beach on Margaret Island, which offers a special experience in the form of a light park. In 2024, it opened with a ‘Fairytale Film Festival’ theme, where characters from well-known stories appear in unique lighting. The event is not only popular but also generates significant revenue during the winter season.
Special activities are also planned for the festive period. The historic baths had a shortened opening on the 24th of December, but all facilities are open from the 25th of December. The Rudas Spa, for example, will host New Year’s Eve parties and dinner programmes, and a ‘hangover day’ on the 1st of January will help guests relax.
Budapest’s baths are not only an integral part of the city’s cultural and tourist life, but also an important economic factor. The stability of ticket prices, the success of the season ticket system and continuous improvements ensure that these facilities will remain attractive destinations for domestic and international visitors in the future. The year 2025 will be a year of renovation, while the special attractions will further enrich Budapest’s spa culture.
As winter wraps Hungary in its frosty embrace, there’s no better refuge than the soothing experience of a steaming Hungarian bath. Picture yourself immersed in mineral-rich waters, the snowflakes dancing around you while the warmth melts away the season’s bite. From Budapest’s iconic thermal havens to hidden countryside gems, these sanctuaries offer relaxation and a magical winter escape that warms body and soul.
Hévíz
As Magyarországom writes, Lake Hévíz, a unique Hungarian bath renowned across Europe for its therapeutic waters, is a year-round haven for wellness seekers. As a protected nature reserve with proven healing properties, this outdoor lake stays warm even in winter, offering visitors a soothing escape no matter the season. Perfect for rehabilitation or simple relaxation, it’s no surprise that Lake Hévíz remains a top destination for both winter and summer travellers.
Photo: Instagram / spa_heviz
Gyula
Gyula is a delightful destination, famous not only for its culinary delights but also for its impressive Hungarian bath complex near the historic Gyula Castle. This 5,000 m² facility features a variety of thermal pools, both indoor and outdoor, making it perfect for relaxation in any weather. Families will love the AquaPalota, complete with slides and fun features for children, while the castle’s exhibitions add a touch of cultural charm to this remarkable winter getaway.
Hajdúszoboszló
Hungarospa in Hajdúszoboszló is among Europe’s largest spa complexes, making it a must-visit Hungarian bath destination. With an impressive array of pools, adventure features for all ages, and luxurious pampering services, it’s a true wellness paradise. The renowned medicinal waters add a therapeutic touch, while the indoor Aqua-Palace Adventure Spa, premium zone, and Árpád Swimming Pool ensure there’s something for everyone.
Eger
Eger may be best known for its rich history and iconic castle, but it’s also home to a charming Hungarian bath perfect for winter relaxation. Nestled in a picturesque setting just minutes from the city centre, the thermal baths of Eger feature three inviting pools where visitors can unwind in soothing warmth while exploring this historic town.
Photo: Facebook / Egri Termál- és Strandfürdő – Hivatalos oldal
Széchenyi Thermal Bath in Budapest
The Széchenyi Spa, one of the most iconic Hungarian baths, is a jewel in the heart of Budapest and a favourite among visitors. With its variety of indoor saunas and medicinal pools, it offers a wealth of relaxation options, but the true highlight is the expansive outdoor pool.
Some of the most popular Hungarian thermal baths will remain open even at night and prepare with a New Year’s Eve party to greet 2025.
According to Termál Online, generally, thermal baths will close earlier on New Year’s Eve, but some will organise parties for their visitors, for which you have to buy a separate entrance ticket. On 1 January, generally, baths will open later.
Photo: FB/Rudas
Here are the opening times on 31 December and 1 January for some of the most popular thermal baths:
31 December: 6 AM – 6 PM; 9 PM – 3AM. 1 January: 10 AM – 8 PM
Programs include music (DJ set), access to all pools including the panorama pool, authentic Turkish bath experience, cocktail show, free cocktails and free midnight champagne, belly dance show, and prize draw. The entrance ticket includes a welcome drink, snacks, a glass of champagne and the programmes. Rudas offers a New Year’s Eve dinner party and a Hangover party on 1 January, as well. You can buy your tickets HERE. The combined ticket with the dinner costs HUF 39,000 per person (EUR 95).
Adjusting to life in Hungary can be a challenge for many foreigners, particularly when it comes to understanding Hungarian customs that may seem unfamiliar. From unique social etiquette to distinct culinary traditions, these customs play a significant role in daily life and interactions. Here, we explore five Hungarian customs that foreigners might find challenging to get used to.
A language that just does not make sense
Hungarian is a complex language that poses challenges due to its intricate grammar, extensive vocabulary, and unique pronunciation. This complexity can make it difficult for non-native speakers to achieve fluency, often leading to frustration and misunderstandings when communicating in everyday situations. The Hungarian language is unique primarily because of its origins in the Finno-Ugric branch of the Uralic language family. Therefore it may be tricky to find similarities between Hungarian and your mother language.
Photo: Youtube
Different name order
In Hungary, the name order is distinctively different from many Western cultures, as Hungarian custom dictates that the family name precedes the given name. For example, János Kovács is Kovács János in Hungary. This naming convention can lead to confusion for foreigners who are accustomed to the Western format of given names first. However, most Hungarians keep this in mind and swap their names when introducing themselves to others.
Formal and informal
The distinction between formal and informal speech is another aspect of Hungarian customs that may be challenging for newcomers. Hungarians typically use formal titles and last names when addressing someone they do not know well or in professional settings, while friends and family may use first names or nicknames. This shift in language formality can be subtle yet significant in social interactions. In addition, Hungarians use formal speech, similar to using v-form in Romance languages. Thus, formal speaking goes beyond addressing someone by formal titles, it has its own grammatical rules as well.
Toasting rituals
Toasting rituals are an important part of Hungarian dining etiquette. When raising a glass, it is customary to make eye contact and say “egészségedre,” which means “to your health.” Interestingly, it is considered bad luck to clink glasses with beer; this tradition highlights the cultural significance placed on specific customs during social gatherings. This Hungarian custom has a historical background, about which you can learn more HERE.
Photo: depositphotos.com
Showering before bathing
Hungarian baths are an integral part of the country’s cultural heritage, reflecting centuries of tradition and social customs. The practice of bathing in thermal waters dates back to Roman times, and today, Hungary is renowned for its numerous thermal baths, many of which are located in Budapest. In public baths, a Hungarian custom requires patrons to shower before entering the bathing areas. This practice is rooted in hygiene and respect for communal spaces, ensuring that everyone enjoys a clean and pleasant environment while relaxing in the thermal waters that Hungary is famous for.
The Széchenyi Thermal Bath. Source: szechenyibath.hu
The famous thermal baths in Budapest hold fascinating stories beyond their soothing waters. From Turkish-era relics to Art Nouveau elegance, each historic bath offers a glimpse into the city’s rich and varied past. Discover some of the lesser-known facts that make the baths in Budapest true cultural landmarks.
Császár Baths
Termálfürdő writes that the Császár Bath, one of the oldest thermal baths in Budapest, boasts a fascinating history dating back to the Turkish occupation when it was famed for its powerful hot springs that fuelled a mill year-round. Rebuilt in the elegant neoclassical style by architect József Hild, it became a leading spa in 19th-century Pest and Buda, offering visitors a lively social experience with music in its courtyard. The setting by the Danube, surrounded by vineyards and lush greenery, made it an enchanting destination. In 1853, Császár introduced Hungary’s first modern steam baths, followed by separate swimming pools for men and women, setting new standards for thermal baths in Budapest.
Lukács Baths
The Lukács Baths in Budapest, once a modest facility frequented by the city’s working class, later evolved into a popular meeting spot for artists and intellectuals. Established in 1884 under private ownership, the baths continued to innovate, launching Budapest’s first complex spa care unit—a day hospital—in 1979.
Photo: Facebook / Lukács Gyógyfürdő
Rudas Baths
The historic Rudas Thermal Bath in Budapest, fed by springs at the foot of Gellért Hill, has long been popular due to its central location along the Danube. Known as the “Green Column Baths” during Turkish rule, they feature green stones marking this legacy within their walls. Once a modest spot in the 19th century, the baths welcomed a diverse clientele, benefiting from nearby harbour traffic. Despite flooding in 1838, they remained structurally sound, later adding a steam bath in 1881 and a swimming pool in 1898. In the 20th century, following WWII damage, the Rudas Baths were expanded with new facilities, further cementing their role in the vibrant landscape of baths in Budapest.
Photo: facebook.com/rudas.gyogyfurdo
The most iconic baths in Budapest
The Gellért and Széchenyi Baths in Budapest each boast unique legacies in spa history. Originally a haven for the working class, Gellért Spa emerged as Europe’s most modern bath in the 19th century, later transforming into the iconic Art Nouveau complex loved worldwide. Opened in 1918, it attracted notable visitors like Richard Nixon and Yehudi Menuhin and even hosted Queen Juliana of the Netherlands on her honeymoon. Széchenyi Spa, opened in 1913, quickly became one of the world’s largest spa complexes, drawing nearly a million guests by 1919. Expanded in the 1920s with outdoor pools, it has welcomed celebrities like Madonna.
Király Thermal Bath
The historic Király Thermal Bath, one of the oldest baths in Budapest, was built by the Turks between 1565 and the late 16th century to ensure a bathing facility within the Buda Castle walls during sieges. Interestingly, a Turkish poet who admired Buda once resided in the bath’s annexe, writing verses that reflect the Turks’ fondness for these baths. Despite its rich history, the Király Thermal Bath suffered severe damage during the siege of Budapest. It remains in need of restoration, preserving a lesser-known chapter in the story of baths in Budapest.
Photo: Király Fürdő / kiralyfurdo.hu
Dandár Thermal Bath
Opened in 1930, the Dandár Thermal Bath in Budapest offered affordable and hygienic bathing facilities, becoming the most budget-friendly option for both therapeutic patients and casual bathers. It catered to a wide audience with services like a barber for men, a hairdresser and manicurist for women, and even dedicated children’s baths with lockers. Though relatively undamaged in WWII, the baths underwent a major renovation and reopened as a spa in 1978.
Budapest is without a shadow of a doubt one of the most vivid, colourful and relaxing cities in Europe providing an excellent travel experience for all age groups. However, as in all tourist destinations, there are some tourist traps you should avoid so that nothing can overshadow your stay in this magnificent and cosy city.
Budapest Airport shuttle: cheap and comfortable
Gamintraveler regularly writesabout Hungary from the most famous Hungarian dishes to the tourist traps you should avoid to take home the best experience possible in our beautiful capital.
Ruben Arribas’ article draws attention to probably the most important issue after your plane lands at Budapest Airport. You do not have to pay lots of money to taxi drivers to get to the downtown. You may choose airport shuttle 100E for less than EUR 5.50. In 50-60 minutes – depending on traffic -, you will get to the 5th district. Furthermore, since October, buses on the line have been commuting more frequently. We covered that in THISarticle.
Budapest Airport shuttle 100E at Deák Ferenc Square in the heart of the city. Photo: FB/BKK
Fancy but overpriced
First, the author mentions Váci Street, Budapest’s expensive but chic shopping street where you can buy overpriced meals and souvenirs. If you want to get something valuable to help you become nostalgic about your stay here, you should choose instead the Great Market Hall of Budapest at the less fancy (Southern) end of Váci Street. Moreover, you can taste some traditional Hungarian dishes, too.
The same goes for souvenir shops around Budapest’s landmark tourist hotspot, the Chain Bridge. You may visit instead some small store in the Jewish Quarter (7th district) or near the Gellért Hill (11th district). Getting there is easy since Budapest’s public transport system is one of the world’s best.
If you want to discover the city’s beauties on board a Danube boat, you should choose a reputable company. Do not let some street vendors talk you into something you do not want. There are plenty of options from the spectacular floating buses to the amazing view our bridges provide on the city.
Pixabay
Budapest tourist traps: baths, boats, taxis
Budapest is also the capital of refreshing and rejuvenating thermal water with historic baths, but the author does not recommend the ones that have become symbols of Budapest (Széchenyi, Gellért). Instead, he recommends visiting less touristy baths like the Rudas and Lukács Baths. You may read about all of them HERE. It’s important to add that there are some exquisite baths even outside Budapest, like Egerszalók, which has been chosen as one of the world’s best.
The breathtaking view from the Rudas Bath in Budapest. Photo: FB/Rudas
The fifth tourist trap is the issue of overpriced restaurants. That is a common thing in most popular cities, but it can be shocking in Hungary. But you may avoid that by not eating or drinking in the Buda Castle or the 5th district, and instead trying the eateries in the Jewish Quarter (outer 6th and 7th district), or the famous Ráday Street, full of traditional Hungarian restaurants with original flavours and dishes.
Taxi drivers can be annoying in many cities, and Budapest is not better or worse than others. Here are some tips on how to evade problems:
Choose a reputable taxi company or apps like Bolt or Uber, which is back in Budapest;
Check that the meter is running;
Do not forget to ask for a receipt.
That is how you can avoid being charged EUR 111 for a 2-minute ride like an Irish tourist was in January. Check out her story in THISarticle.
Money and pubs
The last but one piece of advice is not to change your money just anywhere but to search for a proper bank’s ATM. Believe us, your time spent on that activity will be worth it. Before coming to Hungary, you should study the local currency: HUF 20,000 is our biggest denomination, which is worth EUR 50. Do not believe if somebody tries to convince you of something else.
Finally, try our ruin pubs, but avoid crowded, overpriced or touristy ones. Instead, you may sit down for a drink in the Instant-Fogas, Anker’t, or Mazel Tov.
One of Budapest’s famous pubs. Source: FB/instant.fogas.budapest
+1 MOL Bubi bike share program
If you want to discover as many secrets of Budapest as possible during your stay, you should try our bike-share program. A monthly pass costs less than EUR 3, and you can ride almost everywhere in the city’s downtown and beyond. Additionally, it is healthier than any other option.
Photo: FB/molbubi
Enjoy your stay in our wonderful capital!
Read also:
Budapest is among the 10 most popular European city breaks for 2024 – read more HERE
Budapest revealedas the seventh-biggest tourist hotspot in Europe
Starting next week, visitors seeking relaxation can enjoy reduced ticket prices at three Hungarian spas.
In Hungary, spas typically follow one of two pricing models, according to TermálOnline. Some maintain fixed prices year-round, while others adjust their rates seasonally, offering different ticket prices during peak and off-peak periods.
Among the latter group, three popular spas will switch to off-season pricing on 30 September and 1 October, next Monday and Tuesday, resulting in cheaper entry fees, the website writes.
Cheaper tickets to Hungarian spas
The Berekfürdő Thermal and Beach Spa. Photo: www.facebook.com/berekvizkft
At Berekfürdő Thermal and Beach Spa, starting Monday, weekday ticket prices will apply every day of the week. Adult tickets will cost HUF 3,600 (EUR 9), while student and senior tickets will be priced at HUF 3,100 (EUR 7.8) daily.
Bogács Thermal Spa. Source: spabogacs.eu
The new pricing at Bogács Thermal Spa will also take effect on Monday and remain in place until the end of the year. During this period, access to the indoor adventure pool will be included in weekday tickets without any additional charge. For example, the price for outdoor pool entry will drop from HUF 3,700 to HUF 3,500 (EUR 9.3 to EUR 8.8), with weekday tickets now also covering access to the indoor pool.
However, during special periods, such as 23 October, the autumn break, and the Christmas and New Year holidays, weekend rates will apply in Bogács.
The Cserkeszőlő Spa. Photo: FB/Cserkeszőlő Fürdő és Gyógyászati Központ
At Cserkeszőlő Spa, off-season pricing will begin on 1 October. Adult day passes will be reduced from HUF 3,990 to HUF 3,590 (EUR 10 to EUR 9), while student and senior tickets will drop from HUF 3,190 to HUF 2,890 (EUR 8 to EUR 7.3).
Inspired by the unique ecosystem of Europe’s renowned Hévíz thermal lake, the soon-to-open Le Primore Hotel & SPA will welcome guests in the spring of 2025. According to the ownership group, this project is set to significantly boost tourism in Hévíz and unlock substantial economic growth potential.
New luxury hotel to open soon
The hotel, which is being built on a 3.39-hectare site, features distinctive architectural solutions and modern infrastructure designed to offer an exclusive guest experience, Turizmus.com reports. Construction is currently in its second phase, with work progressing as scheduled.
The hotel’s doors are expected to open in the spring of 2025.
The six-story Le Primore hotel complex boasts an extensive range of spa facilities, including 285 rooms and suites. On the top floor, guests can enjoy penthouse suites with infinity pools, a rooftop fine dining restaurant, and a bar, offering premium services tailored to well-being and spa tourism. A highlight of the spa area is the use of Hévíz thermal water in various pools with different temperatures, offering both therapeutic and recreational experiences for guests, including dedicated pools for children.
Relaxation and exclusive services for everyone
Visual plan. Photo: Facebook/Le Primore Hotel & Spa
Visitors can also unwind in three expansive sauna areas, a Balinese-style spa, a hammam, and specialised private and kids’ spa facilities. For women seeking a peaceful retreat, a dedicated sauna area provides an extra level of relaxation. In addition to traditional Hévíz treatments, the hotel will feature a state-of-the-art yoga and fitness centre. The Le Primore Hotel & SPA will further enhance its offerings with top-tier dining options and activities designed to appeal to guests of all ages. The family adventure zone, alongside modern event spaces and a VIP lounge, will contribute to the hotel’s extensive range of exclusive services.
A huge investment
The total investment for the hotel construction is nearly HUF 34 billion (EUR 86.2 million), of which HUF 8 billion (EUR 20.3 million) has been secured through the Kisfaludy Tourism Development Program, covering 23.48% of the total project costs. The ownership consortium is made up entirely of Hungarian stakeholders, led by CEO János Varga. The aim of the project is to establish Le Primore as Hungary’s largest premium spa hotel, setting new standards both domestically and internationally. Its strategic focus lies in offering top-tier services while ensuring long-term competitiveness in the luxury tourism sector.
Beyond the high-level construction, the project aligns closely with local economic interests. The Le Primore Hotel & SPA is expected to create over 300 new jobs and increase tourism revenues in the Hévíz region. The hotel will be a new destination for high-end domestic and international guests, further enhancing the town’s appeal as a tourist hotspot. With its advanced infrastructure, the hotel is also poised to become a prime venue for international conferences, events, and exclusive gatherings, generating additional revenue streams for the local economy.
When it opens in spring 2025, the Le Primore Hotel & SPA will have a positive impact on the region’s economic performance, strengthening Hévíz’s competitiveness in both the domestic and global tourism markets, the statement concluded.
As the cool breeze of autumn arrives, there’s nothing more tempting than sinking into a warm, rejuvenating thermal bath surrounded by nature’s beauty. Whether you’re craving a moment of pure relaxation or seeking the healing properties of thermal waters, the world offers a range of luxurious spas perfect for soothing both body and mind.
Travelo has gathered some of the best thermal baths around the world for this occasion, including one right here in Hungary.
A six-hour drive from Istanbul, Pamukkale is a stunning natural wonder in southern Türkiye, close to the city of Denizli. This area, along with the nearby ancient bathing town of Hierapolis, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Hydrotherapy methods have been used here since ancient times. The snow-white limestone terraces were formed by calcium bicarbonate and carbon dioxide-rich spring water, which rises from beneath the ground and cascades down at around 35°C. Visitors have enjoyed Pamukkale’s thermal waters for centuries, and today, several hot springs in the area feed newly built spas and hotels.
Nestled in the rolling hills of southern Tuscany, the Terme di Saturnia spa is carved into limestone and fed by a natural thermal spring. The water, a toasty 37°C, is rumored to cure ailments ranging from acne to tonsillitis. According to legend, the spring was formed by a crack in the earth caused by a fight between Jupiter and his father, Saturn. In ancient Roman times, it was a popular bathing destination, and it remains just as beloved today.
In Iceland, the power of nature and human ingenuity come together at the Blue Lagoon. The water originates from a nearby geothermal power plant, which heats the surrounding black lava rock and fills natural depressions with mineral-rich 38°C water. Despite its industrial origins, the Blue Lagoon has become a highly sought-after destination. Visitors, both locals and tourists alike, are advised to book day passes in advance to enjoy the spa’s healing waters and famous mud baths. Since the area is prone to earthquakes and volcanic activity, it’s wise to check for the latest updates before visiting.
In the late 1960s, an attempt to drill for oil and gas in Egerszalók, a town in Heves County, uncovered a 65-68°C thermal spring. Over time, the water from the spring has created a unique natural formation, a 120-square-meter limestone deposit. The spring’s water, rich in calcium, sodium, magnesium, and sulfur, is classified as bicarbonate thermal water, with a high concentration of meta carboxylic acid, in 1992, the Ministry of Health recognised it as medicinal water.
As the minerals deposit over time, the area has formed a striking “salt dome” with terraced pools of sulfuric medicinal water. Visitors to Egerszalók can enjoy the warm, healing waters at the Saliris Resort Spa & Thermal Baths or Nostalgia Beach. The spa is open throughout the December holidays, except on 24 December, and the beach welcomes guests every day except for Christmas Eve.
Read also:
Post-season offer: Enjoy a 50 percent discount at this Hungarian bath – Read here
Discover unique stays around Lake Balaton – Read here
Márton Nagy, the national economy minister, on Monday, had talks with the elected mayor of Miskolc, in north-eastern Hungary, and said that the government would do everything in its power to help with the reconstruction of the Miskolctapolca cave spa, which burnt down on Friday evening.
Government to support Miskolctapolca cave spa
Besides the loss of income in tourism, closing the badly damaged spa for reconstruction has also put families’ livelihoods at risk, Nagy said during the talks with József Tóth-Szántai.
Tóth-Szántai said the spa was re-organising to keep all its staff, and they were working to redirect tourists to other baths in the city.
The spa, situated on extensive leafy grounds around a string of natural caves, is unique in Europe, and an important Hungarian tourist attraction, the minister and the mayor said at the talks. The spa drew 147,000 visitors in the first seven months of the year, and came close to 300,000 visitors a year before the Covid pandemic, they said.
A fire broke out at Hungary’s most famous cave bath, the Miskolctapolca Cave Bath, affecting the roof of one of its buildings—the medical centre—according to a statement from the National Directorate for Disaster Management on Friday evening.
The department’s website reported that the entire roof structure of the 800-square-meter leisure centre was engulfed in flames.
Roof of Mikolctapolca Cave Bath building in flames
Photo: MTI/Vajda János
By late night, the fire was finally contained, and Zsuzsanna Rinyu, deputy spokesperson for the Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Disaster Management Directorate, informed news agencies that efforts to remove smouldering debris were still ongoing, Telex reports.
The firefighting operation involved local professional firefighters using five vehicles, supported by additional units from Kazincbarcika and Tiszaújváros. Fortunately, no injuries were reported.
Videos shared on Facebook by local residents show the dramatic flames lighting up the night, visible from the park next to the bathhouse:
The cave bath reported on its Facebook page that due to the fire, they are closed today, on the 7th. They added that swim passes (wristbands) purchased from their accommodation partners can be used at the Ellipsum Experience Spa:
Several smaller Budapest baths, including the Dandár and Király baths, face potential closure, according to László Szőke, the former director of Budapest Gyógyfürdői és Hévizei Plc. (BGYH, Budapest Spas cPlc.). These closures would disproportionately affect low-income residents who cannot afford the steep prices of larger Budapest baths.
Stop in developments and profits under left-wing administration
Dagály bath. Photo: FB/Tóth József, mayor of the 13th district of Budapest
In an article by Magyar Nemzet, Szőke criticised the current leadership of BGYH, which took charge after Mayor Gergely Karácsony and his left-wing administration assumed power in 2020. He argued that many knowledgeable professionals were dismissed, leading to increased bureaucracy, reduced operating hours, and a halt in developments.
Under Szőke’s leadership, BGYH transformed from a company operating at a HUF 600 million (EUR 1.5 million) annual loss in 2010 to one making a HUF 4.3 billion (EUR 10.9 million) profit by 2020. However, this success has since dwindled, with the company no longer matching its 2019 results, despite provincial baths setting new records.
Szőke further explained that the stoppage in developments post-2020 is largely due to the city’s decision to siphon off BGYH’s profits, leaving the company with insufficient funds to invest in upgrades. Between 2014 and 2019, BGYH independently renovated or reopened at least one Budapest bath per year, driving revenues from HUF 5.5 billion to 18.5 billion (EUR 13.9 million to 46.9 million). The company reinvested most of its profits, keeping prices stable for residents, with the city only withdrawing HUF 700 million (EUR 1.77 million) of the HUF 4.3 billion (EUR 10.9 million) profit in 2019.
Drastic price increases in Budapest baths since 2019
The drastic ticket price increases—up to 180% since 2019—have largely priced out local Budapest residents, with only tourists able to afford the costs. Many affordable Budapest baths, primarily frequented by locals, have been shut down, such as the Dandár bath, which was renovated in 2014-2015 and had no structural issues, despite claims to the contrary. Szőke believes the “structural problems” cited as reasons for closure are merely excuses to shut down non-profitable baths.
Dandár, though not always profitable, generally only lost around HUF 50 million (EUR 126.8 thousand) annually—a small figure compared to the HUF 18-20 billion (EUR 45.6-50.7 million) revenues of BGYH. Szőke emphasised that this bath needs to remain open to cater to those who cannot afford more expensive alternatives like Széchenyi, Gellért, or Rudas.
The situation with the Király bath is similar, with claims of unauthorised operation being used as justification for its closure. Szőke insists that while there were no formal renewals of health department permits, the bath continued operating responsibly, taking regular water samples. He views the closure of these baths and the steep price hikes as a way to exclude low-income residents from Budapest bathhouses, as neither Dandár nor Király was heavily frequented by tourists.
Looking ahead, Szőke fears that more closures are likely if the current leadership remains. Smaller, less profitable baths like the Pünkösdfürdő, Római, and Csillaghegy are particularly at risk. The costs of heating cold spring water at these baths make them financially difficult to sustain, and Szőke suspects that the same “structural issues” excuse could soon be used to shut them down as well. He advocates for leadership that allows BGYH to retain more of its profits, enabling it to function effectively as a market-driven enterprise despite being municipally owned.
Until the mid-20th century, residents of Budapest enjoyed several open-water beaches on the Danube. Today, only two remain, despite the water quality being sufficient for more. Where did people swim in the past, where might they swim in the future, and what lessons can Budapest learn from the Paris Olympics?
New beaches on the Danube could open tomorrow, given that the water quality is so favourable, writes Válasz Online in a recent article, summarising what the Hungarian capital could learn from the urban planning surrounding the Paris Olympics.
The Paris Games rank as the sixth most expensive Olympics to date, with a cost of USD 8.2 billion. However, from an urbanistic perspective, the event might be considered relatively sustainable – certainly more so than previous editions. The biggest challenge, especially in terms of public relations, was the cleaning of the Seine. Despite Paris spending EUR 1.4 billion on this effort, reports during the Games highlighted dangers to swimmers. Even so, the clean-up could prove a significant long-term gain for the city.
The similar pasts of the Danube and the Seine
As Válasz Online points out, the rivers of Paris and Budapest share a similar history, particularly in the 19th century when both the Danube and the Seine were popular for open-water swimming. In the early 20th century, however, the number of wooden bathing sites in Paris began to decline, and open-water swimming was banned in 1923.
In Budapest, open-water swimming reached its peak slightly later, at the beginning of the 20th century, with several floating wooden beaches in operation until the mid-century. During the Second World War, however, the structures were dismantled for firewood, and river bathing was banned on the Danube in 1973.
An open-water beach on the Danube near Margit Island in 1935. Photo: Fortepan / MZSL/Ofner Károly
Water quality isn’t the issue in Hungary
Unlike the Seine, the Danube is in relatively good condition: two areas were re-authorised for bathing in 2021 because the water quality met required standards – Flava Beach and Roman Beach, both of which continue to operate.
The Roman Beach then and now:
The Roman Beach in 1955. Photo: Fortepan / UVATERV
The Roman Beach today. Photo: FB/Gergely Karácsony
What complicates the reopening of river baths isn’t the water quality, but rather the fact that the riverbanks are largely occupied by hotel and event boats, blocking access to the water almost entirely. The city is attempting to address this by revising its coastal building regulations, but these efforts face strong opposition from nautical tourism organisations – for understandable reasons.
Another major obstacle is soil contamination at the Óbuda gas plant site, specifically the remediation of toxic sludge buried there, which Greenpeace claims seeps into the water when Danube levels are low. The clean-up has been delayed by the gas plant’s successor, MVM Next Energy Trading Ltd., which will likely require state assistance for the task. This means that a beach on Óbuda Island remains a distant prospect.
Lessons to be learned for Budapest
“What they struggled for in Paris is already present in Budapest, yet we are far from fully capitalising on the opportunities,”
writes Válasz Online. Indeed, the water quality along the Budapest stretches of the Danube is already good enough to open beaches in multiple locations, without the need for costly cleaning efforts like those in Paris.
The paper cites three sites where regular accredited measurements have shown that water quality is suitable for bathing. These are the northern tip of Óbuda Island, near Antall József Quay, and along Hengermalom Road. Continuous measurements are also conducted at Szent Gellért Square, though water quality there fluctuates.
Nonetheless, a worthwhile finding from these measurements is that contrary to popular belief, the Danube is swimmable not only upstream of Budapest but also further south. Válasz Online suggests extending measurements to cities downstream of Budapest to assess whether new beaches could be opened there in the near future. The Valyo – City and River Association aims to establish at least one, and ideally several, new beach baths along the inner-city stretch of the Danube within a few years.
Project manager Cili Lohász said, “The issue at Szent Gellért Square is likely caused by inflow from the Ördög Ditch, as during heavy rainfall, sewage can enter the Danube through this channel when the sewer system is overwhelmed. This indicates that while this site may be unsuitable for bathing, the others are promising, and Antall József Quay on the Pest side could become the first modern Danube bathing area in more than 80 years.”
Swimmers posing at a beach with Margit Island in the background. Photo: Fortepan / Schaffer Anikó
Read also:
In Budapest on the hottest days of the year? Go to the only free Budapest Danube beach! – PHOTOS
Summer is officially coming to an end soon, thus some Hungarian baths are already coming up with hot post-season deals to attract bathers.
Hungarian bath introduces post-season offer
Lelépő reports that the Tölgyes Strandfürdő in Jászapáti, renowned for its certified thermal water, features six pools and a slide park during the high season. From 21 August to 30 September, this Hungarian bath is open daily from 10 AM to 6 PM, offering three pools, including two thermal and one teaching pool. Adult day tickets are priced at HUF 1500 (EUR 3.81), while tickets for children, students, and pensioners cost HUF 1200 (EUR 3.05). Reduced rates are available after 3 PM when tickets are HUF 1000 (EUR 2.54) and HUF 800 (EUR 2.03).
Visitors should prepare for a drastic price rise in one of the most popular Budapest baths on 1 August.
Drastic prise rise at Dagály from August
According to 24.hu, the state-owned bath will increase ticket prices by an average of 15% from the beginning of August. If you are a regular bath-goer, you should buy your pass in July.
Photo: FB/Tóth József, mayor of the 13th district of Budapest
That comes after the bath raised its prices this May. From 1 August, you will have to pay the following ticket and pass prices:
Adults on weekdays: HUF 4,350 (EUR 11), instead of HUF 3,800 (EUR 9.66), which is + 14.5%.
Adults on weekends: HUF 4,700 (EUR 12), instead of HUF 4,100 (EUR 10.4), a + 14.6% rise.
Kids, students, and pensioners on weekdays: HUF 2,850 (EUR 7.2), instead of HUF 2,500 (EUR 6.3), which is + 14%.
Kids, students, and pensioners on weekends: HUF 3,650 (EUR 9.3), instead of HUF 3,200 (EUR 8.1), which is + 14%.
Family ticket (2 adults and 2 minors): HUF 9,200 (EUR 23.38), instead of HUF 8,000 (EUR 20), which is + 15%.
Pass for 15 entrances: HUF 52,400 (EUR 133), instead of HUF 45,600 (EUR 115), a + 15% increase.
Pass for 180 entrances: HUF 299,000 (EUR 760), instead of HUF 260,000 (EUR 660), another + 15%.
https://www.facebook.com/pg/dagalyfurdo
Based on Spabook, a news outlet focused on such news, the price rise may be unexpected since leading government officials regularly and proudly mention the decreasing inflation. Meanwhile, they raised prices by much more than the annual average inflation, which is expected to be around 6% in 2024 in Hungary. Such price rises generate more inflation, 24.hu wrote.
Here are the Dagály bath’s new prices:
Hungary’s top ten bath companies increased income by 23.6%
According to a compilation of Termalonlinesummed up by economx.hu, in 2023, the ten biggest Hungarian bath companies increased their income from EUR 129 million to EUR 160.6 million, a 23.6% rise. According to the Hungarian National Bank, the 2023 average annual inflation was “only” 17.6%, so the Hungarian bath companies increased their revenues much above the rate of inflation.
The Budapest Spas cPlc. made a solid HUF 22.9 billion (EUR 58.2 million) revenue, a 40% rise compared to the previous year. Their profit after taxation rose even more, from EUR 6.1 million to EUR 13.72 million, so operating a Budapest spa or bath seems profitable.
But Dagály is not operated by the Budapest Spas cPlc. The National Sports Agency of Hungary, a state-owned company, runs it, which is not in the compilation.
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Night of Beaches: Bathe long into the night across Hungary this weekend – Read more HERE
Over the past decade and a half, the Hungarian Bathing Association’s summer Night of Beaches event has become a tradition. This time, on Saturday 27 July, the beaches will be waiting for visitors with night-long programmes, in almost 60 locations across the country!
Night of Beaches with nearly 60 locations
Photo: FB / Szent Erzsébet Mórahalmi Gyógyfürdő
Every year, Hungary’s beaches prepare for the season with an exciting programme of activities. The Hungarian Bathing Association contributes to this with national initiatives, which many member baths join every year, Turizmus writes.
This summer marks the 15th edition of the now-popular Night of Beaches. Around 60 venues across the country will offer a wide range of beach activities to keep you cool and relaxed. For families and children, there will be face painting and glitter tattoos, clowns, animation, bouncy castles and giant bubble magic, a candy cannon and a slide race during the day.
Party is a must during the night, be it a bathing festival, beach, pool, cocktail, balloon or foam party, music and dance in all its forms, including DJ shows, retro disco, zumba, Brazilian and Latin dance, and salsa in the water. The night will also feature sauna sessions, a beach cinema, a fire juggler and a special musical laser show.
Photo: FB/Rudas
The opening hours of the Night of Beaches are set by the participating spas themselves. Most of the beaches will be open until midnight, with a few places where you can party until 1 AM or even 2 AM. In many places, bathing establishments offer discounts for those who come to spend the night at the beach. A full list of the beaches participating in the Night of Beaches programme is available HERE.
