The Czech Republic

Czech COVID-19 daily tally lowest since September as pupils return to classroom

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The Czech Republic reported its lowest daily tally of new COVID-19 cases since September on Monday, the same day a six-month state of emergency expired and many pupils return to the classroom.

The central European country was badly hit by the latest wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, but the Czech government managed to slow the spread of infections by imposing its toughest lockdown yet.

Students in grades 1-5 were set to return to school on Monday and restrictions on movement eased with people allowed once more to travel outside their home districts.

The government has kept non-essential shops, restaurants and sport and entertainment centres shut almost continuously since October, except for a brief re-opening in December that was quickly reversed amid another surge in COVID-19 cases.

Czech students have faced the longest school closures in the European Union.

The state is looking to take a slower approach to relaxing measures this time, hoping to avoid a need to return to lockdowns that could punish the economy, which remains buoyed by factories still running under mandatory worker testing.

The country of 10.7 million has reported a total 1.58 million COVID-19 cases since the pandemic started in March 2020 and deaths have neared 28,000, the highest per-capita rate in the world, according to Our World in Data.

The Health Ministry reported 976 new cases on Sunday while the seven-day average dropped to below 4,000, down from a peak of over 12,000 in early March.

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Read alsoThe Czech Republic has the world’s highest COVID-19 death toll per capita

The Czech foreign ministry banned a video message criticising PM Orbán? – VIDEO

orbán in mask

Old-Timers (Staříci) is a Czech movie made in 2019 which would be presented on April 15, at the Czech film carnival organised online. Based on the plans, a short video message from the makers would be shown before the start of the movie. However, the Czech foreign ministry banned it because of its anti-Orbán content. Therefore, the directors of the Old-Timers would like to withdraw their film from the online carnival.

According to atlatszo.hu, Ondřej Provazník and Martin Dušek’s Old-Timers was widely acknowledged by the Czech film industry in 2019. The film would be presented next Thursday at the Czech Film Carnival in the Czech Centre of Budapest. Before each film, the organisers will show the short video message from the makers. However, in the case of the Old-Timers, the Czech foreign ministry banned the message

because it was critical towards the Hungarian PM, Viktor Orbán.

Since all Czech cultural institutions operate under the Czech foreign ministry, they decide what and how can be presented.

According to Átlátszó’s report, one of the directors, Ondřej Provazník, says that “our representatives should have realised that they are accountable for their deeds.” Meanwhile, his colleague writes “Ban Orbán” in English on the wall behind him.

At the end of the video, Martin Dušek turns to the camera and says “you should watch this until you can”.

The directors said that the Czech foreign ministry was investigating the case, and

they were involved in banning its presentation. 

In the video message, Provazník says that the film is about the friendship of two elderly people. It is a road movie dealing with serious issues, but it does not lack humour. Finally, Provazník adds that all politicians should think about that at the end of their lives because somebody may come to hold them responsible for every deed they committed.

A Czech weekly, Respekt,

asked the country’s foreign minister and his spokesperson, but neither answered.

The road movie tells the story of a migrant who returns to his hometown to take vengeance on all those who committed crimes against him in the 1950s, especially on the public prosecutor dealing with his case back then. The directors said that they made the video message on March 25, but

the Czech foreign ministry has not given its permission to present it ever since.

Firstly, nobody told them that the problem was that they criticised the Hungarian PM. When that became clear, they proposed to supplement the video with a sentence stating that the content of the message does not represent the official standpoint of the Czech Republic. However, the Czech foreign ministry said ‘No’ even to that.

The directors said that if they were not able to show their message, they would like to withdraw their movie from the film carnival. Interestingly, the film’s producer will have the final say regarding the issue.

The Czech Republic has the world’s highest COVID-19 death toll per capita

coronacirus czech republic

Czech Prime Minister Adrej Babis will replace the health minister on Wednesday, bringing in a fourth health sector manager since the start of the pandemic, which has hit the central European country hard amid rows over how to respond.

Jan Blatny took the job in October just as COVID-19 infections were spiking, and three peaks of the pandemic since have claimed more than 27,000 lives and put the country of 10.7 million at the top of global rankings for deaths per capita, according to the Our World in Data website. A government spokeswoman said Petr Arenberger, a Prague hospital director, would replace Blatny.

Babis has reprimanded Blatny in the past month over issues such as a lack of support for new COVID-19 medicines and the ministry’s handling of plans to use rapid testing to re-open schools, while Blatny was faced with overflowing hospitals and pressure to keep factories open and to reopen businesses.

Blatny was also a staunch opponent of using the Russian vaccine Sputnik V before European Union regulators approve it.

Babis has made several U-turns over possible purchases of the Russian vaccine, and was quoted as saying last week that a lack of vaccines in the bloc could push his country to seek the Russian shots.

President Milos Zeman, who has lobbied for closer relations to China and Russia,

has sought Blatny’s removal over his opposition to the Sputnik vaccine.

Restaurants, non-essential retail shops and most school classrooms have been shut almost continuously since October, except for a few weeks in December when things re-opened before Christmas only to see

another resurgence of the virus.

With cases easing and the strain on hospitals lifting somewhat, the government plans to re-open some school classrooms from Monday and allow free travel around the country, which has been forbidden since March.

Czech government to reopen some schools, lift curfew next week

czech-republic

The Czech government has approved its first loosening of coronavirus curbs this year, including the re-opening of lower grades of elementary schools and selected shops, ministers said on Tuesday.

The slight relaxation will coincide the end of 9 p.m. curfew and limits on movement between districts when a state of emergency expires on April 11 after more than six months.

The Czech Republic has been one of the countries hit hardest by COVID-19, suffering three surges in infection rates since last September amid criticism the government repeatedly acted too late to curb the epidemic.

Czech schools have faced the longest combined periods of full or partial closure in the European Union over the past year, according to UNESCO data.

The reopening is cautious, with higher grades of elementary school, as well as high schools, universities and kindergartens, with the exception of the pre-school year, remaining on distance learning.

Authorities will rotate classes weekly between school and home to limit the risk of a repeat of the last surge that forced the complete closure of schools from March 1.

Children will undergo rapid-result antigen tests twice a week.

“This is not a relaxation, but fulfilling a promise that children will return to schools as soon as possible…although the situation is not completely rosy yet,” Health Minister Jan Blatny said.

The country of 10.7 million has reported more than 27,000 deaths, the highest tally in the world on a per capita basis, according to Our World in Data.

Most shops, restaurants and services have been closed almost continuously since October.

Most retail will remain shut, but a few sectors such as farmers’ markets, stationery and children’s clothing shops, will be allowed to reopen, as well as outdoor areas at zoos and botanical gardens. 

Petr-Kellner
Read alsoCzech billionaire Kellner killed in Alaska helicopter crash

Hungary helps out the Czech Republic by donating vaccines

Pfizer-BioNTech Vaccine Vakcina Oltás

Prime Minister Viktor Orbán today coordinated with the interior ministry on Hungary’s vaccination plan, the PM’s press chief told MTI on Saturday.

In a video posted after the meeting, Orbán said every vaccination can save lives, and he expressed his appreciation to GPs, hospital doctors and nurses for working throughout the Easter holidays to implement the vaccination campaign.

Whoever gets a call, should make sure they go to get inoculated, he said, adding that 2,235,731 first shorts have been administered in Hungary so far.

“We’ll be vaccinating another 83,000 people today,” the prime minister said.

Sándor Pintér, the interior minister, Antal Rogán, the cabinet chief, state secretaries István György and Csaba Latorcai, as well as János Balogh, the national police chief and Zoltán Jenei, the Director General of the national hospitals, attended the meeting.

In the meanwhile, Hungary is also aiming to help other countries with their vaccination. Hungary has agreed to donate 40,000 vaccines to the Czech Republic in the first half of May, the foreign minister said on Saturday, adding that Hungary would have enough vaccines for everyone by then.

“The Czech Republic is [among other countries] in a tough situation due to the European Commission’s defective vaccine procurements,” Péter Szijjártó said on Facebook, adding that

thanks to the government’s timely procurement of large quantities of Eastern vaccines in addition to European Union procurements, “we are at the forefront of vaccinations” per capita in the bloc.

Pfizer-BioNTech Vaccine Vakcina Oltás
Read alsoHungary helps out the Czech Republic by donating vaccines

Czech billionaire Kellner killed in Alaska helicopter crash

Petr-Kellner

The Czech Republic’s richest man, billionaire Petr Kellner, was killed in a helicopter crash in Alaska, his financial group PPF said on Monday. He was 56.

PPF said five people died in the crash, whose circumstances were being investigated.

“We announce with the deepest grief that, in a helicopter accident in Alaska mountains on Saturday, March 27, the founder and majority owner of the PPF group, Mr Petr Kellner, died tragically,” PPF said in a statement.

Kellner was a towering business figure of the Czech post-communist era, with his wealth estimated at $17.5 billion according to Forbes.

Prime Minister Andrej Babis offered his condolences to the family. “Unbelievable tragedy. I am very sorry,” Babis said on Twitter.

Kellner’s roots go back to the 1990s when he set up PPF as an investment company with partners to take part in the country’s scheme to privatise hundreds of state-owned companies. In the mid-1990s, PPF took a stake in former national insurer Ceska Pojistovna, a springboard for further growth.

PPF went on to grow in finance, telecommunications, manufacturing, media or biotech in businesses spanning mainly Europe, Asia and the United States. PPF’s assets amounted to 44 billion euros ($51.8 billion) by mid-2020.

PPF is the main owner of consumer lender Home Credit, which has grown in China and elsewhere in Southeast Asia as well as a group of telecommunications firms in central and eastern Europe including O2 Czech Republic.

His death came at a time when PPF was acquiring a stake in Czech bank MONETA Money Bank and proposing to merge it with his Air Bank and the Czech and Slovak assets of Home Credit. PPF’s telecomunications infrastructure firm Cetin has also said it was considering a public offering and other options.

PPF completed the acquisition of Central European Media Enterprises, a group of television stations in central and eastern Europe, last year.

Kellner had avoided public attention but was known to be a keen skier. PPF published a picture of him snowboarding in one of its annual reports.

Alaska State Troopers said on Sunday that five people including Kellner were killed and one injured in a helicopter crash near Knik Glacier northeast of Anchorage.

The helicopter was ferrying skiers who had been on a backcountry tour, the troopers said.

In 2018, PPF, led by Kellner, bought Telenor’s CEE interests, including Telenor Hungary, which currently owns 75%.

The Hungarian state acquired a stake in Hungarian Telenor in October 2019, when Antenna Hungária acquired 25 percent of Telenor Hungary.

In Hungary, PPF is present through Mall Group, Škoda Transportation and Telenor.

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Read alsoSuicide or accident? Hungarian man falls into Danube – Video

Hungary hospitals under ‘extraordinary’ pressure as pandemic sweeps eastern Europe – UPDATE

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Hungary’s hospitals are under “extraordinary” pressure from rising coronavirus infections, its surgeon general said on Wednesday, as the country became a hotspot in the third wave of a pandemic that has hit Central Europe especially hard.

Like much of the region, Hungary managed to curb infections during the initial phase of the pandemic in March-April last year with fast and strict lockdown measures.

However, a new wave of infections that has swept through the region in 2021 has seen Hungary this week overtake the Czech Republic as the country with the world’s highest daily COVID-19 deaths per capita, according to figures from Our World in Data.

Experts have put this down to the spread of the much more contagious virus variant first found in Britain, which accounts for most reported cases now and infects entire families.

The region is also host to many large factories where remote work has not been possible and, this time round, governments have been reluctant to quickly impose a lockdown, fearing another blow to their economies after last year’s recession.

While new infections in the Czech Republic and Slovakia have started to decline, Poland reported a record number of new cases just shy of 30,000 and the government mulled sending patients to different regions to help hospitals cope.

It ordered theatres, shopping malls, hotels and cinemas to close last week as infections rose, but more restrictions loom ahead of the Easter holidays, typically marked by packed church services in the deeply Catholic country.

In Hungary, a country with a population of nearly 10 million, a total of 18,952 people have died of coronavirus.

“I am asking you to do everything possible to avoid getting infected and avoid having to go to the hospital as hospitals are struggling under an extraordinary burden,” Surgeon General Cecília Müller told a briefing.

Muller said about 500 volunteers – health students and skilled healthcare staff – have gone to help at hospitals after a plea went out from the government this week.

Earlier this month, about 4,000 medical workers quit the public health system over reforms begun by Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s government, aggravating a years-long shortage of medical staff.

On Wednesday, Tamas Sved, secretary of the Hungarian Medical Chamber, told website hvg.hu that if new infections are not curbed via reduced social contact, Hungary could become the new byword for the worst of the crisis.

“Without this, we could reach the point that in Europe it will be a bigger Hungarian city and no longer Bergamo (in Italy) that is cited as a tragic example,” he said.

VACCINES: RACE AGAINST TIME

Hungary, which leads the EU for vaccine imports and per capita vaccination rates according to data from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, has administered at least one vaccine dose to 1.7 million people. But it is still not enough.

“For some reason most of eastern Europe has failed in the fight against the pandemic,” said sociologist Daniel Prokop, who has been tracking Czechs’ behaviour through the pandemic.

He said in an article this week that on-site work is more common in Central Europe due to the number of factories – including large car makers – located here. This has led to rising infections.

Lower incomes also mean more people are forced to work even if that means exposing themselves or others to contagion, he said. Governments in the region pay less for sick leave than in western Europe.

After hospitalisations hit critical levels, the Czech Republic introduced a harsher lockdown on March 1 and implemented widespread testing at work places. It has since seen some improvement in case numbers.

Czech Prime Mister Andrej Babis admitted mistakes after criticism the government was slow to introduce restrictions in the autumn when numbers soared previously.

In Hungary, however, Prime Minister Orban is already discussing with business options for cautiously reopening shops, even as cases rise. The government will decide on measures for Easter soon. All schools are in remote learning until April 7.

Earlier this month, about 4,000 medical workers quit the public health system over reforms begun by Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s government, aggravating a years-long shortage of medical staff during the third wave of the pandemic, details here.

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Read alsoStaggering photos of the fight against Covid-19 at the Semmelweis Intensive Care Unit – Gallery

Blinken met the Foreign Ministers of the Visegrád Group in Brussels

The United States values central Europe, Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó said after a meeting with his NATO counterparts in Brussels on Tuesday, adding that the US and central Europe could be expected to cooperate closely on a number of political and economic issues.

Speaking after talks between the foreign ministers of the Visegrád Group countries and US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Szijjártó said the first ever such meeting indicated the strength of the V4 as well as the importance of the central European region.

Hungary stands ready to cooperate with the US at international forums, especially in terms of efforts against terrorism, Szijjártó said at the meeting. He noted that Hungary had been one of the first countries to join a US initiative against the Islamic State militant group, adding that it would uphold that commitment. Hungary and the US have also built good cooperation in supporting persecuted religious communities, he added.

Hungary and the US are linked through their support for Israel, too, Szijjártó said.

“Hungary has always rejected unilateral, unfair and biased attacks on Israel,” he said, adding that “Israel, too, deserves a balanced and fair approach”.

The Hungarian government supports the US’s return to the UN Human Rights Council, and will vote to that effect, the minister said.

Szijjártó called it important that the US could be relied on in terms of its support for the EU and NATO integration of the Western Balkans. He also highlighted the Three Seas Initiative as a crucial scheme in ties between the US and central Europe. He said that completion of infrastructure developments were instrumental in ensuring the region’s energy security, and asked Blinken that US companies view those projects as well as schemes aimed at finding new energy sources “as strategic rather than financial ventures”.

Szijjártó said Hungary was proud that US businesses were the second largest investor group in the country, with 1,700 companies employing some 105,000 Hungarians.

“I think that we will be in a position to successfully develop ties between Hungary and the US on a basis of mutual respect in the near future,” Szijjártó said.

Antony Blinken
Read alsoWhat can the Hungarian government expect from US foreign policy?

Czech Republic’s COVID-19 death toll surpasses 25,000, doubling in 2021

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The Czech Republic said on Tuesday that the total number of deaths related to COVID-19 had passed the 25,000 mark, more than doubling since the start of 2021.

The country of 10.7 million has been one of the countries hardest-hit by the pandemic and has the world’s second-highest per capita death toll according to the Our World in Data website.

The overall figure had risen to 25,055 by the end of Monday, health ministry data showed. In March, the country has seen on average almost 194 deaths a day from the coronavirus.

The government imposed a stricter lockdown this month, limiting movement between districts as it seeks to cut the daily infection rate and the number of people in hospital as healthcare faces immense strain. Shops, restaurants and schools have been mostly closed since October.

The infection rate has started to ease in recent days but tough measures are likely to run into April.

On Monday, government ministers said it was not time to ease restrictions despite cases starting to drop.

In total, 1.48 million people have been infected since the first cases were reported a year ago. On Monday, 8,167 cases were recorded, down from over 10,000 on the same day last week.

Czechs marked one year from the first COVID-19 death on Monday, with church bells ringing during a minute’s silence at noon.

A group painted 25,000 white crosses on Prague’s Old Town Square to commemorate the dead.

Statistics office data on Monday also showed the number of deaths rose 15% in 2020 and was the highest since 1987, with the increase coming mainly in the final three months of the year when a second wave of the pandemic hit.

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Read alsoCzechs tighten COVID lockdown

Where will we work from in the future?

Daily News Hungary

“Office to go” and flex solutions – that’s what defines the office market post-COVID-19
New Work´s market update report

The past year has turned every aspect of our lives upside down, including the way we work and use office space. CEE-based flex office provider New Work has updated its annual research that confronts these issues and shows how our habits to use the office as a place of work have changed over the past year. Research shows that flexible office space in Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic and Romania has increased tenfold and workplace needs now are completely different than ever before, so there should be an office ready to use at every corner.

“Office to go” as a property trend for the next few years

COVID-19 took the world in a completely different direction. This uncertain time has significantly changed the office space market. 2020 is over and the office as we know it is almost completely gone. Now we need not only a comfortable workspace and a desk. “Office to go” is a global trend and companies are already investing in them. What we all need is the fastest possible access to the workplace, a comfortable and professional space. Swiss railways have already noticed this trend by creating flexible office spaces at railway stations or the Accor hotel chain, where offices are opened in hotels.

“According to McKinsey’s latest report “The future of work after COVID – 19” the new reality is that, 25 % of the entire workplaces and up to 70 % of the computer related workplaces qualify for working from home and rotation models which will lead to 30 % less office space needed in the headquarters, but much more the need for flexible space in multi-locations. Going forward, companies will need to adjust to remote work policies and accommodate more flexible work routines that allow workers to choose where they work from – says Hubert Abt, CEO of New Work, in the latest market report “Flex Solutions post COVID-19”. The company is one of the largest flexible office space operators in Central and Eastern Europe.

Flex solution with social impact

Workspaces will generally be available in every corner of the city. It will also have its social impact. This not only helps to ensure a better work-life balance but much more to reduce our carbon footprint.

Research has shown that rural management manpower and places with such tools can save up to 30% of traffic pollution in rush hour.

“Currently, both employees and companies have re-evaluated almost all assumptions made so far. The time of commuting to the workplace as well as the aspects of ecology, flexibility and the ability to work and manage a team in the virtual world has become even more important than before,” concludes Abt.

New Work Offices Press Release
Source: New Work press release

Offices as a place for socializing and exchanging information will not be the only place for this anymore – companies are adapting their culture to the new reality. Companies are forced to manage their workforce in the cloud and keep close contact to each member via the cloud as most of the employees outsource the place to meet and teamwork from the HQ and will organize meetings in third places. This leads to a constant adaption of their organizational structures and workflow models.

Flexible office space as valuable as never before

The office as we know it has completely changed. Now it is a flexible space that customers want to rent according to their possibilities and needs.

Even 10 years ago, flexible office space in the Polish, Czech, Romanian and Hungarian markets was 42,000 square metres in total. In 2020, this figure increased to 482,000 square meters (according to JLL FlexOffice report „FLEXcellent“).

New Work Offices Press Release Statistics
Source: New Work press release

This gigantic difference shows that flexible business solutions are something that the market expects. It is even more important in a pandemic era, where every exit from the house is associated with limitations. In average the flex office industry grew 30 % per year while the increasing demand for flex space will accelerate this rate significantly. Mark Dixon, CEO of IWG which is the world’s biggest operator of flex space, predicts that 70 % of all new leases will be flex. The demand for flex space will soon increase 10 times higher than the actual space is available.

This is not a result of COVID-19, but of the upcoming recession where clients are in desperate need of flex terms and “ready to go” space as they don´t have money to spend on capex.

Digitization of business – challenges of a new era

Before COVID, 85% of the flex operator’s revenues came from office space, while 15% came from services. Today, 60% of revenues come from the rental of offices and their spaces and 40% are services and memberships. According to analyses and forecasts by New Work, further growth in revenues from office space rental will soon drop to 40%. Customer needs and behaviours have changed pandemic services exponentially. Companies, apart from the main central one, focus on more locations that can be used by employees and business partners.

It is important for everyone to avoid unnecessary travel, extra contact with random people and visits to places other than the trusted places.

“Digital solutions allow everyone to work wherever and whenever they wish. I am sure they will occupy a leading position in almost every business sector. Models and features that are paid on an ongoing basis with membership in conjunction with tenant applications will become the standard. Many locations using the digital office pass are state-of-the-art solutions growing in strength. Such offices set new standards,” adds Hubert Abt.

The report also shows that the lease as such will be replaced by service and membership contracts, and complexity services and booking will be handled by dedicated application. According to simple digital solutions, users will have easy access to all office services, such as booking a workspace, conference room or additional services, including IT support. Such applications also will be used as the social platforms.

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Read alsoCould essential services close in Budapest if the pandemic rages on?

Six EU countries raise concerns over COVID jabs distribution

Koronavírus Coronavirus Vaccine Vakcina Hand Needle Tű Kéz

Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Latvia and Slovenia raised concerns over COVID-19 vaccine distribution in a call with the head of the European Council on Wednesday, a European Union official said.

European Council President Charles Michel, who chairs EU summits, discussed the matter with leaders from the six countries on Wednesday. The bloc’s 27 EU ambassadors will address this later in the day, the official said.

“Leaders shared their concerns with (Michel) on possible gaps in the vaccine distribution between member states following the fact that one company has not respected its commitment,”

the official said, under condition of anonymity.

Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz said on Tuesday he and allies from eastern Europe were pushing for the EU to adjust the way it distributes COVID-19 vaccines. The EU faces an acute squeeze of COVID-19 jabs due to reduced deliveries by AstraZeneca.

Latest numbers: Covid-19: Hungary daily deaths at record high – March 17, 2021

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Read alsoHungary offers to vaccinate foreign diplomats working in the country

Austria and Denmark plan vaccines with Israel to bolster slow EU supply

NETANJAHU, Benjámin

Austria and Denmark, chafing at the slow rollout of COVID-19 vaccines within the European Union, have joined forces with Israel to produce second-generation vaccines against mutations of the coronavirus.

The move by the two EU member states comes amid rising anger over delays in ordering, approving and distributing vaccines that have left the 27-member bloc trailing far behind Israel’s world-beating vaccination campaign.

Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz said it was right that the EU procures vaccines for its member states but the European Medicines Agency (EMA) had been too slow to approve them and lambasted pharmaceutical companies’ supply bottlenecks.

“We must therefore prepare for further mutations and should no longer be dependent only on the EU for the production of second-generation vaccines,”

the conservative chancellor said in a statement on Tuesday.

Danish Prime Minister Danish Mette Frederiksen was also critical of the EU’s vaccine programme.

“I don’t think it can stand alone, because we need to increase capacity. That is why we are now fortunate to start a partnership with Israel,”

she told reporters on Monday.

When asked whether Denmark and Austria wanted to take unilateral action in obtaining vaccines, Frederiksen said: “You can call it that.”

The European Commission said member states were free to strike separate deals should they wish to. “It’s not that the strategy unravelled or it goes against the strategy, not at all,”

spokesman Stefan de Keersmaecker said.

An EMA spokeswoman did not have an immediate comment.

FIRST MOVERS?

Kurz and Frederiksen are due to travel to Israel this week to see Israel’s rapid vaccine roll-out up close.

Israel, which was quick to sign contracts for and to approve vaccines from U.S. drug makers Pfizer and Moderna, has given 94 doses per 100 people and the EU just seven, according to monitoring by Our World in Data.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who has made the campaign a showcase of his bid for re-election on March 23, has spoken of “an international corporation for manufacturing vaccines”.

None of the three countries has significant vaccine making capacity, however, raising questions over how realistic their ambitions are to gain greater self-sufficiency.

A growing number of EU countries have placed side orders for vaccines from Russia and China, even though the EMA has yet to rule on whether they are both safe and effective.

Slovakia said on Monday it had ordered 2 million doses of Russia’s Sputnik V vaccine and expects half to arrive this month to help it end a surge in infections. Details HERE.

The neighbouring Czech Republic – tackling the worst COVID-19 outbreak of any EU country – is also considering ordering Russia’s Sputnik V.

Hungary, meanwhile, has taken delivery of a vaccine developed by China’s Sinopharm, with Prime Minister Viktor Orbán announcing on Sunday that he had received the shot.

The three vaccines so far cleared for use in the EU, made by Pfizer and German partner BioNTech, Moderna and AstraZeneca, rely on production in countries including Germany, Britain, Switzerland, Belgium and the Netherlands.

Kurz said Austria and Denmark would work with Israel on vaccine production against mutations of the coronavirus and jointly research treatment options in an alliance called the First Movers Group.

The initiative, which seeks greater protection against future pandemics in addition to joint EU vaccine supply, follows Germany’s decision last month to set up a task force to address supply bottlenecks and boost local manufacturing.

Kurz invited pharmaceutical companies with a local presence including Pfizer, Valneva, Novartis, Polymun and Boehringer Ingelheim on Tuesday to discuss the new initiative.

Pfizer, which declined comment for this story, has said it will make 2 billion doses this year – 70% of them in the EU – and has conducted extensive research into their effectiveness against coronavirus variants.

A spokesman for Boehringer Ingelheim said its focus was not on human vaccines “but if we receive requests we will of course look into them.”

Slovakia buying two million Sputnik vaccines from Russia

sputnik-vaccive-covid-coronavirus-russia-hungary

Slovakia is buying 2 million Sputnik V vaccines from Russia and expects half to arrive this month and next as it looks to step up vaccinations amid a surge in COVID-19 infections and deaths, the prime minister said on Monday.

Speaking at a televised briefing at an airport in the east of the central European country where the first batches of the vaccine arrived, Prime Minister Igor Matovic said vaccinations could be sped up about 40% with the new supply.

The country, which has the highest per-capita death rate related to COVID-19 in the past week, according to the Our World in Data website, is following Hungary in rolling out the Russian vaccine even though it lacks approval for emergency use in the European Union.

Slovakia’s Health Minister Marek Krajci said he would approve the vaccine’s use later on Monday and the country could start using them for volunteers in two weeks at the earliest, after inspecting the first batches, he said.

The country of 5.5 million has reported more than 2,000 daily cases on average over the past week. Deaths have climbed to 7,270.

The neighbouring Czech Republic, which has the world’s highest one-week per-capita infection rate, has also looked at using Russia’s vaccine after earlier saying it would wait for approval from the EU’s EMA drugs agency, which has not requested yet.

Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babis said on Sunday the country could not wait.

As we wrote on Monday, Polish President Andrzej Duda has talked with his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping about buying the Chinese COVID-19 shot, his aide told state-run news agency PAP, as the country looked for ways to speed up vaccination of its residents.

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Read alsoHungary stretches vaccine supply to counter “exponential” rise in cases – UPDATE

Czechs tighten COVID lockdown

czech-republic

The Czech Republic, battling the world’s worst surge in COVID-19 infections, deployed more police officers and soldiers on Monday to help enforce new lockdown measures that seek to confine people mostly to their home districts.

Prime Minister Andrej Babis has said the healthcare system faces collapse without the new restrictions due to a record number of patients in a serious condition.

The country of 10.7 million has recorded the highest per capita infection rate in the world over the last week, according to the Our World in Data website, 11 times higher than neighbouring Germany.

Exactly a year from when the first COVID-19 case was reported, authorities deployed around 26,000 police officers and 3,800 soldiers to enforce the three-week order limiting free movement, though there were exemptions for work-related travel.

They also shut pre-schools and classes for first and second grade pupils. Other pupils were already learning from home.

“People did not want to keep the rules before today and that is why COVID is here. Maybe this will help,”

Pavel Novotny, a train conductor, said outside a largely empty station in Prague.

FACTORIES STAY OPEN

Babis has faced criticism that the new measures do not go far enough as factories remain open. He is balancing this with public frustration over lockdowns that have seen non-essential shops, restaurants and entertainment largely shut since October.

Babis has rejected calls to shut industry, saying this would cause job losses, and has instead proposed more testing in factories.

Deputy Prime Minister Jan Hamacek, who leads the junior governing party the Social Democrats, has argued for a reduced workforce until more testing can take place.

“According to experts, it’s necessary to control companies, otherwise in one month, we will end up exactly where we are now,” he said.

The country enacted tough measures a year ago when the pandemic started, and the biggest manufacturers idled then for several weeks, costing the economy dear.

New, more contagious variants of the virus have added to the latest surge, and a slow vaccine rollout is not helping.

The death toll has doubled since mid-December to reach 20,469.

Robert Sin, a regional vaccination coordinator and crisis medicine expert, said missteps such as opening shops for a time before Christmas added to the country’s woes.

Shutting some non-critical industry for a while could help, Sin said, adding: “Limiting movement between districts is completely insufficient.”

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Read alsoPolish and Chinese presidents discuss buying Chinese COVID vaccine

Will there be honest cooperation ever between Hungary and Slovakia?

visegrad group prime minister

Remarks from Jobbik MEP Márton Gyöngyösi:

It is not a new idea to develop or institutionalize the alliance of neighbouring states that already established close economic relations, perhaps even have a lot of historical experiences and cultural elements in common. As an example, let me mention the Visegrad agreement made by Hungary, Czechia and Poland in 1335 in order to circumvent Vienna’s staple right.

Europe, and certain EU member states in particular, also have several cooperation agreements to effectively represent the interests of a region, in compliance with the EU’s objectives.

That’s why it was such a forward-looking idea for Poland, Czechoslovakia and Hungary after the collapse of Communism to draw on the legacy of the medieval agreement and decide to enter into a closer cooperation. For this purpose, they established the Visegrad Group which had four members instead of the original three when the Czech Republic and Slovakia separated from each other in 1993. Did we manage to utilize the opportunities offered by this cooperation?

What conclusions can we draw from the thirty years of the V4 project?

Unfortunately, the picture is quite mixed and it could hardly be called a success story. Even though Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary have a lot of historical experiences in common and their interests overlap in many issues, they have also been divided by just as many historical grievances and even concrete disputes right from the birth of the cooperation. No real progress has been made in most of these issues ever since.

Hungary and Slovakia have been in constant and ever renewing disputes over such matters as the interpretation of their common history or the situation of the Hungarian minority living in Slovakia,

neither of which has been helped by the V4 cooperation to any extent whatsoever. As the westernmost member of the alliance, the Czech Republic has constantly been eyeing better options and trying to capitalize on its closer connections with Western Europe.

Poland, being larger in territory and population than the other three members combined, obviously has a completely different view on any cooperation than the medium-sized Central European countries.

No wonder the V4 got into a deep freeze by the mid 2010s

and was constantly losing significance until the migration crisis broke out in 2015 and changed the trend.

This crisis brought a historical situation where Warsaw, Prague, Bratislava and Budapest took up a considerably similar position. Many people thought at the time that the group’s position on migration may lead the four countries taking a common stance in other issues, too. However, it never happened. In fact, we may go as far as to say that the V4 project fell victim to the short-sightedness and political greed of the governments of its member states.

Budapest and, to a lesser extent, Warsaw realized the political PR opportunities offered by the V4 cooperation,

but Prague and Bratislava did not join in.

Furthermore, neither the Hungarian, nor the Polish side were able to produce any content other than a set of increasingly fierce anti-migration slogans or smearing the EU. It should hardly have come as a surprise, since perhaps the strongest link of the V4 countries is their dependence on western (primarily German) economic interests. This dependence is clearly shown in the structure of their economies as well as the lack of their independent bilateral connections with each other. To illustrate this point, let me mention the fact that while all the four countries have built sufficient East-West traffic routes in the past thirty years,

there is still no highway connection to Warsaw from Budapest

(and you need to take a considerable detour from Bratislava as well).

As for any common policy represented in Europe, the situation is even more disillusioning. While the governments of the Czech Republic and the now Eurozone member Slovakia are reluctant to get into confrontations within the EU, Budapest’s and Warsaw’s “Central Europeanism” agenda has essentially been reduced to a constant search for enemies within the alliance.

Of course, after reading so many negative things about the inner workings of the V4, you may rightfully ask if there is any point to this cooperation.

Despite all the difficulties, I am convinced there is. However, just like all successful European cooperation systems (such as the Scandinavian or the Baltic examples) are based on positive attitudes and proactivity, the V4 can only be successful if its members finally stop viewing it as a domestic political tool or the ideological basis for “trolling” Europe. As a Hungarian, I hope that Budapest will see the necessary change in 2022 to make it happen. After that, we might perhaps better involve the Czech Republic and Slovakia, and the V4 may finally take the place in Central European policy that it should have taken from the very beginning.

Third wave of the epidemic is gathering momentum: British variant spreading fast in Hungary

coronavirus in Hungary 2020 hospital

A fast-spreading variant of the coronavirus first identified in the United Kingdom is now in the phase of spreading in the community in Hungary, the chief medical officer said on Wednesday.

So far, the “British variant” has been isolated in 400 patients, most of whom have not travelled recently, showing that the variant is spreading within the country, Cecília Müller told a press conference of the operative body responsible for handling the epidemic.

A Hungarian-developed method enables public health experts to test sewage specifically for the “British variant”, Müller said.

Traces of the virus were found in the waste water of large cities, including Budapest, Debrecen, Tatabánya, Szekesfehérvár and Győr, she said.

Meanwhile, 9 patients were diagnosed with the Czech variant of the virus, and another 34 with another variant that is “insignificant from an epidemiological point of view,” Muller said. The Brazilian and South African variants continue to avoid Hungary, she added.

Meanwhile, the third wave of the epidemic is gathering momentum in Hungary, Müller said.

She cited data on the government’s koronavirus.gov.hu website as saying that 102 people died and 2,855 have contracted the coronavirus in the past 24 hours. While the victims are mostly elderly and suffering from underlying conditions, there are “almost every day young people among the fatalities who could have been saved by the vaccine,” she said.

Noting that the Chinese and Russian vaccines have been administered to over 30 million people worldwide, Müller asked the public to “put aside fears” and take the vaccine they are offered. All five vaccines approved in Hungary protect against an illness with serious and possibly life-threatening complications, although “there is no 100 percent protection,” she said.

Müller said

she hoped some 368 thousand shots could be administered next week, most Sinopharm jabs, which have already been distributed to GP offices nationwide.

GPs will give out 50-55 jabs on average of the Chinese vaccine, she added.

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Read alsoCoronavirus vaccines to become available soon in Hungary’s private medical institutions

Unity key to V4’s success, says Orbán in Krakow

visegrad group prime minister

If the Visegrad Group wants to remain successful over the next 30 years, sticking together will be the secret to the group’s success, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán said after a meeting with his V4 counterparts in Krakow on Wednesday.

The prime ministers of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia met European Council President Charles Michel on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the founding of the Visegrad Group.

In response to a question from Hungarian public media, Orbán told a joint press conference with his V4 counterparts that loyalty and solidarity would be the key to the central European group’s ability to continue fulfilling its duty in the future.

Orbán said he believed Slovakia had a strategic role in the alliance, not just because of its geographical position, but also because it is Hungary’s only V4 neighbour. Slovakia is the country that links the northern and southern parts of central Europe, he said.

Orbán emphasised the importance of preserving the unity among the four countries.

Though the Visegrad Group may be marking 30 years of cooperation, he said, they were looking back hundreds of years to the first form of cooperation between the leaders of the central European countries.

Orbán said it was this historical perspective that made the Visegrad cooperation as serious as it was.

Orbán noted that he had been a member of the parliament that approved the Visegrad cooperation 30 years ago. “Though there were serious problems to be dealt with at the time,” parliament had the time and strength to have one of its first votes be on strengthening central European cooperation, the prime minister added.

Orbán emphasised that central Europe was the fastest growing region of the European economy.

Concerning the issue of vaccines against coronavirus, Orbán said Hungary’s priority was to procure enough safe and effective jabs as quickly as possible, adding that procuring the vaccines quickly was more important than their cost.

He said the issue should be depoliticised, arguing that although there were “geopolitical disagreements and differences in history and taste” these should not be expressed through a debate on vaccines.

“There’s only one kind of vaccine: the kind which cures people quickly and effectively and to politicise this issue when people’s lives are at stake is irresponsible,” Orbán said.

He also said the central European countries were aware that there were countries significantly more powerful than them, but they also wanted to be competitive against those states. “And this is only possible if we get one step ahead of them,” he said. Therefore, Orbán said, he and his V4 colleagues had also touched on the matter of restarting their economies, adding that it was also important for them to share with each other their experiences with their political and economic measures.

Reopening the economy requires close consultations, as it is not automatic, but requires serious work on the government’s part, Orbán said.

He said the V4 were lucky to have two former finance ministers among the four prime ministers, whose experiences he said could be helpful when determining how to best go about rebooting the economy.

Orbán said he was grateful to European Council President Charles Michel for his participation in the V4 summit and his openness to and understanding of their positions. The cooperation among the Benelux states have always inspired the V4, he added.

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Read alsoOrbán published an article: Central Europe responsible for shaping continent’s future

Orbán published an article: Central Europe responsible for shaping continent’s future

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The Visegrad Group countries have a responsibility to protect Europe from external attacks and internal imperial ambitions in the interest of the continent’s future, and to preserve “the independence of our homelands and nations”, Prime Minister Viktor Orbán said in article in the Wednesday issue of daily Magyar Nemzet.

Over the course of its history, central Europe had not just a role to play but also a duty to fulfil, “but this fact had been obscured to us by the Soviet invasion of the region until 1990”, the prime minister wrote in the article marking the 30th anniversary of the V4.

“The fight to rid ourselves of our communists narrowed our perspective and exhausted our strengths,” Orbán said. Central Europeans, he added, had fought hard to make sure that the region’s communist forces were “as far away from governing as possible, left as textbook examples of historic crimes and for our grandchildren to learn what happens when one tries to shape the future without national ideals and adhering to Christian teachings.”

“After the defeat of communism and the liberation of our countries … our hearts told us as early as 1991 that our countries, Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia had to unite in some way,” he said.

“We knew that centuries come and go, but the central European peoples would share a common fate.”

“And indeed, with 30 years gone by, we can say that we are members of NATO and the fastest-growing region of the European Union,” Orbán said. “Strong growth, low unemployment, a rapid digital transformation and robust investments. That’s who we are today.”

The prime minister said the debates within the EU on the issues of migration, the demographic situation, the role of families and the conflict between national culture and multiculturalism once again called attention to the historical duty of central Europe.

“Hungarians view central Europe as the territory between the lands of the Germans and the Russians,”

Orbán said, adding that the V4 were “undoubtedly the core territory of central Europe”.

“We Hungarians have always thought that we don’t just come into the world. If you are born Hungarian, you also have a mission. This mission is greater than you, with a European horizon and significance,”

the prime minister said.

“In the territory between the German and Russian worlds where Latin Christianity borders Orthodox Christianity, which has seen the rise of many languages and national cultures, there exists a unique shared cultural quality, an outlook on life, a way of thinking and a unique posture,” Orbán said.

“This is proven by hundreds of Polish, Slovak, Czech and Hungarian poetry collections, novels and films. Our duty is to preserve this,” he added.

“Our Europe was created by the peoples that attacked the Roman Empire independent of each other at various points in history,” Orbán noted.

While preserving their own cultures, these peoples adopted Latin Christianity, he said. “History’s hammer forged these alloys … giving birth not only to nation states but national cultures, too.”

“An ideal was born: an ordinance of what Europe should be like,” Orbán said, referring to independent EU member states “spiritually united, with common cultural foundations”, but diverse at the same time.

Undermining unity would be un-European, he said. “But a bad European would seek to eradicate diversity,” he added.

Central Europeans, the prime minister said, understood that harmony did not mean uniformity or unanimity but harnessing the tension of opposites. “This is at the root of the Hungarian people and other central European peoples that sought their independence.”

Orbán said European balance and stability over the centuries rested on preserving the spirit of nations and coming together in order to protect Christian European culture against attacks from outside Europe.

“This is what defending Europe is about; and the French President is making a stretch to seek to introduce the idea of a European sovereignty emanating from Brussels,”

the prime minister said.

He said that when the V4 countries joined the EU, “the old members of the club at first regarded the idea of homeland, Christianity, family and sovereignty as cultural and historical folklore … as a kind of fleeting phenomenon that, like chickenpox, would soon go away.”

But once the migration crisis hit, “opening eyes, sharpening differences and shedding light on the deep divides in insights, philosophies [and] principles for organising society… it was then that we Hungarians understood that the speeches and writings on the post-Christian, post-nation era spoke to a real political intent … [and] while during communism we longed for a Christian and sovereign way of life in Sovietized Europe, those living in the Americanised half of Europe redefined the essence of Europe and worked consistently to implement their programme,” he wrote.

“Their new European mission is to advocate policies aimed at ensuring full openness without borders (or at least only temporarily and treated as bad but unavoidable), gender roles and family models that can be changed as desired, and obligations to preserve the cultural heritage considered more like a task for the archaeologist,” he said.

The goal, he added, was not only to introduce this in their own countries but to make it universal in every EU country, “including the reluctant like of us”.

“In this situation it is clear for us Hungarians what our European mission is,” Orbán said.

That mission, he said, was to “add to the common European weal an unrelenting anti-communist tradition, and to include the crimes and lessons of international socialism alongside the crimes and lessons of national socialism”.

Orbán said it was crucial to “demonstrate the beauty and competitiveness of a political and social order built on Christian teaching” as well as “to make our friends — primarily our French friends — understand that central Europe has a model of social organisation built on those teachings”. He said that peoples living inside Europe should not lose sight of external dangers such as “the fluctuation of peoples in the Mediterranean driving the tide towards us, the wawes of which could even reach Scandinavia.”

“The migrant masses are in fact wawes of migration seeking a European life, which our predecessors were always fully committed to fencing off,” Orbán said.

“Failing to defend ourselves is in fact giving up, which will result in a total change of civilisation, as seen by people neighbouring the Balkans on the southern and eastern perimeter of Europe,” he said.

“We must remind ourselves that no matter how enlightened the empire is, its builders will corrupt the spirit of Europe and we will get the opposite result,” Orbán said.

The prime minister concluded: “Even we Visegread countries may have differences over these difficult and complicated issues … historical philosophies certainly have different emphases; sympathies and antipathies for other countries may be different. Sometimes even the assessment of geopolitical relations could be different,” he said. “It is also certain that our nations sense the responsibility for Europe’s future — to protect it against external attacks as well as against internal endeavours to make it an empire, and to maintain the independence of our homelands and nations”.

“Trying yet failing in a mission is heroic but not joyful. Fulfilling a mission while ensuring success, freedom, and welfare for your homeland is no less heroic but it is also joyful,” Orbán said, adding that central Europe had a good chance of achieving the latter.

“In the name of my nation, I thank you for these thirty years of Visegrad cooperation,”

the prime minister wrote.

ORBÁN Viktor
Read alsoOrbán: Hungary to have 3.5 m more vaccinations than similar sized EU countries by end-May – UPDATE