The virus that caused the death of 50-60 thousand young Hungarians: the Spanish flu

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The virus was the deadliest among young people because they were not immune against any form of the H1N1 subtype of Influenza A virus that caused it. Famous people died from it; for example, the last Hungarian king, Charles IV; one of the most popular Hungarian poets and writers of those days, Endre Ady; and the former prime minister’s son, István Tisza Jr.
Experts still dispute, but most of them agree that the epicentre of the virus was in Kansas, USA, in March 1918, from where it spread very quickly since American soldiers came to fight in WWI in vast numbers. The first wave of the mass infection took place in spring 1918, but most of the governments taking part in the war lied about it because they did not want to demoralise their people. However, Spain was a neutral state, and the Spanish media reported about the situation, so
most people living in Europe got information about the danger from the translated articles of Spanish newspapers.
And the danger was unbelievably huge. The virus causing the epidemic is 39,000 times more virulent than the flu viruses we are used to, so it was devastating at the end of the 1910s. For example, it happened that somebody woke up coughing, but by the time they arrived to work, they died.
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In Hungary, neither the authorities nor the healthcare system was prepared to deal with such a virus. Furthermore,





