The Ukrainian state-owned Oschadbank is pursuing legal action after Hungarian authorities seized two of its cash-in-transit vehicles on 5 March. The Counter Terrorism Centre (TEK) detained the bank’s staff and expelled them from Hungary, while the National Tax and Customs Administration (NAV) confiscated the transported funds.

Assets and staff in dispute

The bank’s statement on Facebook described the Hungarian authorities’ actions as an “illegal seizure,” noting that the vehicles and their contents, including around 40 million US dollars, 35 million euros, and nine kilograms of bank gold, remain in custody. Oschadbank will appeal the expulsion of seven employees, citing a lack of consular support and legal assistance during their detention. Legal proceedings will also be initiated to reclaim the confiscated property.

International transport agreement highlighted

As Telex reports, Oschadbank stressed that the cash transfers between it and Raiffeisen Bank Austria were conducted under an international agreement, following European customs procedures and international transport regulations. The bank holds a valid international transport licence, and all transfers since the outbreak of the war have been carried out overland on a weekly basis.

Industry experts defend practice

Gerhard Bösch, former Austrian CEO of PrivatBank, dismissed money laundering allegations as “absurd,” noting Hungary’s established role as a transit country for cash shipments to Ukraine since Ukrainian airports were closed. Raiffeisen Bank International declined to confirm the shipment, citing banking confidentiality, but said its internal controls exceed legal requirements.

Ongoing criminal investigation

NAV is investigating the case on suspicion of money laundering. The vehicles were stopped on the M0 motorway between the M4 and M5 junctions near the Alacskai rest area (earlier, reports suggested that they were stopped on the M5), marking a rare public confrontation between Hungarian authorities and a major foreign bank operating in the region.

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