The United States launched a nighttime military operation in Venezuela, during which President Donald Trump announced the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Adela Flores de Maduro, who were reportedly taken to the US. Elite Delta Force units executed precisely targeted strikes in Caracas and other key locations, using explosions and rapid-action tactics. Maduro is accused of various crimes, including corruption and human rights violations. Hungary’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has actively engaged with the Maduro regime for years — what does this latest development mean for Hungarian-Venezuelan relations?

US perspective on the operation

US President Donald Trump announced on Saturday that Washington conducted a “large-scale strike” against Venezuela, capturing President Maduro and his wife, Anadolu Agency reported.

“The United States of America has successfully carried out a large scale strike against Venezuela and its leader, President Nicolas Maduro, who has been, along with his wife, captured and flown out of the Country,” Trump said on his Truth Social platform.

Trump added that the operation was carried out “in conjunction with US law enforcement” and promised further details during a press conference at his Mar-a-Lago residence in Florida. He described the operation as “brilliant” and praised the planning and troops involved.

US Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau declared that Maduro will “finally face justice for his crimes,” while US Senator Mike Lee confirmed that Secretary of State Marco Rubio informed him that Maduro has been arrested to stand trial on criminal charges in the United States.

Meanwhile, Venezuelan Vice President Delcy Rodriguez said the government is “unaware” of Maduro’s whereabouts and demanded proof of life from the US. Rubio labelled Maduro as head of a “narco-terror organisation,” citing the Cartel de Los Soles, which the US formally designated as a foreign terrorist organisation in November 2025.

Historical dackground

Hungarian-Venezuelan ties date back to the mid-20th century, when tens of thousands of Hungarian refugees, primarily from World War II and the 1956 Revolution, settled in Venezuela. The local community welcomed them warmly. The Hungarian embassy in Caracas closed in 1995 due to budgetary constraints, but an honorary consulate and active community organisations, such as the Venezuelan-Hungarian Association, continued to foster cultural and social links through events and educational programmes.

This diaspora-based connection laid the foundation for a diplomatic revival in the 2020s, as Hungary sought closer relations with Latin America under a rhetoric emphasising sovereignty and multipolarity.

US military operation in Venezuela sparks diplomatic uncertainty for Hungary
Péter Szijjártó and Nicolás Maduro in Caracas in 2023. Photo: Facebook/Szijjártó Péter

Key diplomatic steps

Bilateral relations accelerated in 2023. During his November visit to Caracas, Hungarian Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó met with President Maduro, agreeing to deepen cooperation in higher education, science and technology, energy, agriculture, and trade. Szijjártó also criticised EU sanctions as counterproductive and reaffirmed a shared commitment to defending national sovereignty.

By August 2025, the accreditation of a new Hungarian ambassador further strengthened bilateral ties, emphasising peace, stability, and economic partnership, alongside Hungary’s interest in Venezuela’s oil resources. These moves aligned with Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s “Eastern Opening” strategy, which rejects Western intervention.

Szijjártó’s statement in context

A notable moment from the 2023 visit was Szijjártó’s declaration:

“President Maduro and I served almost simultaneously as foreign ministers… We agreed that, amid the current global political changes, elected leaders bear the primary responsibility to preserve their countries’ sovereignty and resist external intervention.”

This statement now contrasts sharply with the US’s lightning operation, which represents exactly the kind of “external intervention” Szijjártó referenced. The Hungarian government has yet to issue an official reaction, though the Foreign Ministry previously refused to make public the agreements signed with Venezuela.

Hungarian political reaction

Péter Magyar, leader of the Tisza Party, quickly responded via Facebook, calling Szijjártó’s words “poorly ageing statements” and sharing a 2023 photo with Maduro. He emphasised that both Venezuela and the international community have an interest in avoiding escalation, urging the Hungarian government to respond to the unfolding situation.



Geopolitical implications

Maduro’s capture is likely to reshape global power dynamics. Venezuela’s main allies, Russia and China, are expected to condemn the US action, complicating Hungary’s balancing act between NATO obligations and Eastern partnerships. Economically, Hungary’s energy dependency is a key consideration, as Venezuelan oil had previously been an option alongside Russian supplies amid sanctions. The Orbán government may need to reposition itself diplomatically to avoid isolation, while the fate of the Venezuelan-Hungarian diaspora — long a bridge between the two nations — is uncertain.

UPDATE: Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó’s reaction

“Regarding the US operation carried out in Caracas: no Hungarian citizens were harmed during the events,” Péter Szijjártó wrote in his Facebook post on Saturday evening.

“There is one Hungarian citizen in the Venezuelan capital who is registered for consular protection. We have contacted them, and they are well. We are aware of two Hungarian citizens who are in prison in Venezuela, one in a rural location that was not affected, and the other in the capital, but that area was also unaffected by the events,” he added.

“If there are any Hungarian citizens in Venezuela who have not registered for consular protection, in case of trouble, they can contact our honorary consul in Caracas or the Dutch consulate representing Hungarian interests, and our embassy in Quito is on continuous duty,” the minister concluded.