The court has overturned Budapest’s temporary legal protection on appeal, clearing the way for the Hungarian State Treasury to seize the city’s accounts at any time.

Ambrus Kiss, Director General of the Budapest Mayor’s Office, told Népszava in an interview that according to a decision received Monday, the court in Pécs annulled the temporary legal protection granted by the Budapest Metropolitan Court last December. This means the Hungarian State Treasury can now retroactively collect a 4.5 billion forint installment of the solidarity contribution directly from the capital’s bank accounts.

Budapest solidarity tax Hungary court ruling billions Kiss Andor municipal assembly
Photo: FB/Karácsony

Budapest in critical financial straits

Kiss added that the city’s current bank balance stands at negative 65 billion forints when factoring in due and upcoming deductions. However, starting September 10, corporate tax payments are expected, which may improve the balance. He also noted that the city’s overdraft facility—currently at 80 billion forints—expires on September 19, so these revenues alone will not be enough to stabilize the city’s finances.

“If we don’t secure legal protection for the fall months, or if previously granted protections are overturned on appeal and we have to settle payments, then the city’s debt could reach a critical level before year-end,” the director general warned.

He emphasized that resolving the financial crisis will require an agreement with the government.

Budapest travel public transport BudapestGO - national holiday
Photo: facebook.com/bkkbudapest

Minister Márton Nagy: Budapest was stalling

After the ruling, Minister for National Economy Márton Nagy responded via his Facebook page, stating that “it’s now clear that Mayor Gergely Karácsony and the city’s leadership were merely engaging in political posturing and stalling for time.”

The minister confirmed that the Treasury received the final, binding ruling Monday and stressed that settling this obligation serves the public interest. He pointed out that a legal injury must be real—not hypothetical—to qualify for protection. “We made it clear: no one is above the law. Everyone must pay their share of the solidarity contribution,” he added.

Ongoing dispute between city and the government

Budapest’s leadership has long contested the solidarity contribution, launching multiple lawsuits over the years. City officials argue the fee no longer functions as originally intended—to support disadvantaged municipalities—and instead goes straight into the national budget. City leaders claim the system is unfair, as a few municipalities shoulder the bulk of the burden.

  • 162.4 billion forints: the total amount Budapest and its districts are required to pay in 2025 as a solidarity contribution.
  • Approximately 89.1 billion forints of that falls directly on the Budapest Municipality.
  • The city has long argued that it pays more into state coffers than it receives back in operational support.

Budapest has voluntarily withheld payment. In May, the Hungarian State Treasury seized 10.2 billion forints, which was later returned following a court order.

In response to the financial pressure, the mayor enacted emergency measures, such as authorizing only net salary payments and briefly halting public transportation for 10 minutes to signal the crisis to the government. The government has promised to consider a resolution, but not before conducting a financial audit of the city. Direct negotiations have yet to begin.

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