In recent months, Hungary has witnessed an unprecedented political storm: following revelations of a pedophile scandal at the Budapest Juvenile Correctional Facility—better known as the Szőlő Street home—questions of governmental responsibility have now emerged at the highest level. This article summarises the available facts, political statements, and official investigative findings, seeking to present the essence of the case objectively and neutrally amid escalating tensions and conflicting narratives.

Background of the Szőlő Street Case

At the centre of the scandal stands Péter Pál Juhász, former director of the Budapest Juvenile Correctional Facility, who led the institution since 2010. On 29 May, he and a female colleague were remanded in custody on suspicion of human trafficking, forced labour, and abuse of authority, 24.hu writes in its report. According to reports, two girls from difficult backgrounds—previously raised in children’s homes—were allegedly forced into prostitution at the institution, all while officially listed as employees.

Accusations rising to political level

parliament szőlő street paedophile scandal
Photo: Facebook/Orbán Viktor

When Parliament reconvened after the summer recess, the Szőlő Street issue was immediately placed on the agenda. Opposition politicians—including Gergely Arató, Bence Tordai, and Klára Dobrev—posed direct questions about the involvement of government-affiliated politicians, specifically naming individuals (Deputy Prime Minister Zsolt Semjén, among others) and demanding to know who supported the institution’s director and to whom boys or girls were supposedly “delivered.”

They also asked why state authorities failed to act for over a decade. Klára Dobrev, chair of the Democratic Coalition (DK), offered a reward of HUF five million (EUR 12,800) for anyone providing evidence, while the Tisza Party demanded the suspension of Zsolt Semjén until the investigation concludes.

Government and Zsolt Semjén’s response

The government responded to the political crisis with firm denial. Prime Minister Viktor Orbán described the events as a deliberate smear campaign targeting members of his cabinet and announced legal action against anyone involved in defamation. In Parliament, Deputy Prime Minister Zsolt Semjén vigorously defended himself, speaking of a meticulously orchestrated character assassination and the “Beelzebub accusation,” categorically denying any wrongdoing or involvement. Semjén emphasised, “I will not allow myself to be destroyed unfairly”.

Investigations and official reports

Justice Minister Bence Tuzson published an investigative report on Wednesday, stating that there were no underage victims identified in the Szőlő Street case and that, based on the available data, there is no evidence that any politicians or government officials were involved. The report—drawing on materials from the National Bureau of Investigation, the Constitution Protection Office, and the National Protective Service—concluded that state-employed young adult women may have been forced into prostitution.

Claims of political links or involvement, according to the report, are based on rumours and lack concrete evidence. Furthermore, possible “foreign secret service involvement” has also been suggested in the case’s expansion into a political scandal.

Investigation, testimonies, expanding context

During the investigation, Gábor Kuslits and Csaba Káncz were questioned as witnesses; both cited hearsay or unnamed/unclear sources, and neither could present solid evidence. The report suggests that coordinated political attacks may be behind the continued focus on the Szőlő Street case, with the aim of restricting government effectiveness. Government figures and several politicians announced they will initiate legal action against anyone making defamatory allegations.

Political debate and social repercussions

Although the official investigations have yet to uncover evidence implicating politicians, opposition members and civic figures—including public personalities and artists—continue to keep the Szőlő Street issue in the spotlight, demanding comprehensive reform of the child protection system. Klára Dobrev, András Jámbor, and Péter Magyar, leader of the Tisza Party, have repeatedly stated that the case cannot be put to rest until full transparency is achieved and all those responsible are identified.

The Szőlő Street scandal will likely remain at the forefront of political and social discourse for some time, given its gravity and significance. Current official findings indicate no government members have been implicated, but questions of responsibility, child protection failures, and the need for transparency continue to be key focal points in ongoing political debate.

UPDATE: Inconsistencies

In his Facebook post on Wednesday afternoon, Péter Magyar highlights the inconsistencies in the investigation. “It is clear from the fact that they were in such a hurry that they managed to make around 20 spelling mistakes in the barely three-page government decree,” the politician writes.

However, he believes that this was not the biggest mistake made in connection with the investigation: “The government decree was published in the Hungarian Gazette at 12:55 PM today and thus entered into force. However, Bence Tuzson published the ‘extremely thorough’ fake report before 12:55 PM, with which they want to divert public attention from the horrific crimes committed against children. So the government released the report before the Minister of Justice could even begin the investigation,” he added.