Surge in congenital syphilis cases in Hungary: 21 infant deaths this year
Hungary is witnessing a worrying rise in congenital syphilis cases, with 21 infants reported dead this year due to the infection, according to data confirmed by the National Public Health Centre (NNGK) and highlighted by RTL Híradó.
Regional impact
According to RTL’s report, the majority of fatalities have occurred in Eastern Hungary. Heves County recorded five deaths, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén three, and Bács-Kiskun four. Budapest has also seen four infant deaths linked to congenital syphilis. Experts say that children born to mothers who are homeless, drug users, minors, or living in difficult financial conditions are particularly at risk.
Rising numbers prompt action
The Sexual Transmitted Infections Society of Hungary (STI Society) reported that 63 infants have been diagnosed with congenital syphilis so far this year, a significant increase from 42 cases registered in 2024. Tragically, 14 of these babies have died. “The situation is deeply concerning,” said Tímea Tisza, president of the STI Society. Affected infants are treated in hospital, receiving daily crystalline penicillin infusions for up to two weeks.
New screening measures
To curb the rising trend, Hungary is expanding mandatory testing for pregnant women. While first-trimester screening has long been standard practice, health authorities now require all expectant mothers to be tested for syphilis immediately before giving birth. The National Chief Medical Officer, Dr Orsolya Surján, explained that early detection, even before symptoms appear in the mother or foetus, can prevent severe outcomes with timely treatment.
Hospitals on the frontline
The Heim Pál Children’s Hospital has treated multiple infants with congenital syphilis this year and continues to provide specialised care. Medical teams are investigating the causes behind the increasing case numbers to better protect vulnerable newborns.
Public health concerns
The rise in congenital syphilis means broader public health challenges, including access to prenatal care among high-risk populations. Experts stress that early testing and treatment are critical to preventing further tragedies.