V4 Festival to be held end-June

Hungary festival V4

The VéNégy Festival featuring performers from the Visegrád Group is scheduled to be held between June 24 and 27 in Nagymaros, northern Hungary, organisers said on Wednesday.

The festival will see performances from Hungarian bands Halott Pénz, Punnany Massif and Bori Péterffy and the Love Band, among others. Austrian punk-metal band Russkaja will also perform, besides groups from the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia, they said.

The theatre tent will offer a workshop for V4 theatre professionals ahead of the festival, and will host a

colourful medley of performances from the four countries.

Other programmes will include street performances, sports opportunities and gastro programmes, the organisers said.

Should pandemic regulations not allow the festival to open in June, it will be pushed back to August 4-8, the organisers said in a statement to MTI.

V4-Japan cooperation could contribute to post-pandemic boom, says foreign minister

hungary japan

Cooperation between the Visegrád Group and Japan could contribute to an economic boom in central Europe after the coronavirus pandemic, Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó said in Warsaw on Friday, during talks with his V4 and Japanese counterparts.

The four Visegrád countries have a “vested interest” in Japan’s broad involvement in the economic cooperation and infrastructure developments of the region, Szijjártó said in his address.

V4 participants in the meeting suggested that the Japanese side consider “an even deeper involvement” in central European infrastructure projects, especially in a planned high-speed railway service connecting Hungary, Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Poland, Szijjártó said.

“For a long time we have held the view that central Europe has become the engine of European growth; reasonable political strategies have helped create the most attractive investment region of the continent,” Szijjártó said. He added that the Hungarian V4 presidency, starting in July, would focus on maintaining that position.

Concerning cooperation with Japan, he said that that country had “grasped the significance of the Western Balkans for security”, adding that the V4 “has had and will have” joint health and education projects with Japan in the Western Balkans.

Cooperation between the V4 countries and Japan could also serve as “an excellent basis” for cooperation between the free trade area of the Far East and the EU, he said.

On the subject of bilateral ties, Szijjártó said that 180 Japanese companies were active in Hungary employing 40,000 people. Japan is Hungary’s 8th largest investor, he said.

Touching upon the Summer Olympics to be held in Japan this year, Szijjártó said that 150-160 Hungarian athletes could qualify for the games. He said that the government would “reinforce its diplomatic representation in Tokyo” and delegate Olympic attaches to the Hungarian embassy.

steven-lelham-sport athletics running
Read alsoOlympic Games still on in Tokyo, Japan

Hungary employment tops pre-pandemic levels?

hungary worker

Employment in Hungary is now higher than it was two years ago, Péter Szijjártó, the minister of foreign affairs and trade, said in an interview to Friday’s edition of regional daily Észak-Magyarország.

Through its investment support scheme introduced in response to the economic crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic, the government has so far backed the investments of 1,434 companies, Szijjártó said.

This has generated developments worth some 1,700 billion forints (EUR 4.7bn) and saved some 270,000 jobs, he added.

The minister said that in spite of the “suffering” inflicted on the global economy by the pandemic, investments in Hungary had hit a record high last year.

Meanwhile, Szijjártó said that without the lobbying power of the Visegrád Group, migrant resettlement quotas would have been implemented and the protection of the external borders would not have been legally recognised. He insisted that “efforts in Brussels” were under way to undermine the V4 but these would fail: the four countries would carry on coordinating to advance their national interests, he said.

The minister said “foreign forces” were preparing to help Hungary’s leftwing opposition win the 2022 general election, and he urged people to vote against “foreign intervention, anti-vaxxers and migrant parties”, and vote instead for the

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Read alsoToo many Budapest public transport employees in quarantine – operation at risk?

V4 foreign ministers express solidarity with Czech Republic in rift with Russia

V4

The foreign ministers of the Visegrad Group expressed their solidarity with the Czech Republic, which has recently expelled 18 Russian diplomats over suspicions of espionage, in a statement released late on Monday.

Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babis said earlier the Russian diplomats were suspected of having had a hand in explosions in an ammunition warehouse in Vrbetice, in southeast Czechia, in 2014.

In retaliation, Russia expelled 20 Czech diplomats.

The foreign ministers of Hungary, Poland and Slovakia said in the statement published on the Polish foreign ministry’s website that they “condemn all activities aimed at threatening security of sovereign states and its citizens”.

“We stand ready to further strengthen our resilience against subversive actions at both national level and together with our NATO allies and within EU. The Foreign Ministers of Poland, Slovakia and Hungary express solidarity with recent steps taken by our close partner, ally and neighbor, Czechia,”

the statement said.

eu foreigner ministers
Read alsoHungary expects Ukraine to respect Hungarian community’s rights

Finance minister: Visegrád countries poised to be Europe’s engines of growth again

visegrad group prime minister

The Visegrád Group countries aim to reclaim their place as Europe’s engines of growth once the coronavirus pandemic is over, Finance Minister Mihály Varga said after a video call with his V4 counterparts on Thursday.

The V4 countries are all on the same page when it comes to the question of how to reboot the economy, return to fiscal discipline and protect jobs, the finance ministry quoted Varga as saying in the call.

Concerning the European Union’s 750 billion euro Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF), Varga said he and his V4 counterparts agreed that their countries all faced the same challenges when it came to planning their recoveries and their talks with the European Commission.

All four countries are concentrating their recovery efforts on areas such as education, health care, the transition to a green economy, digitalisation, transport and job creation, he said.

Varga said he and his counterparts had also discussed the state of their countries’ budgets and the EU’s so-called Own Resources Decision which all member states must ratify in order for the EC to be able to start borrowing. Hungary’s stance on the law, Varga said, is that it must not place additional burdens on national budgets and must respect member states’ sovereignty on taxation.

The ministers also discussed the EU draft legislation that will define environmentally sustainable economic activities. The ministry noted that the V4 countries have issued a joint letter to the EC expressing their concerns that the draft does not cover nuclear energy and does not recognise the role of natural gas in the transition to a climate-neutral economy.

Hungary will take over the V4 presidency from Poland in July.

Read alsoBlinken met the Foreign Ministers of the Visegrád Group in Brussels

In Brussels, Blinken offers boost for NATO, cooperation on Afghanistan

BLINKEN, Antony; STOLTENBERG, Jens

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Tuesday pledged to rebuild and revitalise the transatlantic military alliance after a bruising four years when Washington portrayed NATO as outdated, divided and in crisis.

The first top U.S. official to visit NATO since President Joe Biden took office in January, Blinken said the alliance was at a pivotal moment but could emerge stronger after internal disputes over Turkey and Russian gas.

“I’ve come here to express the United States’ steadfast commitment (to NATO),” Blinken told reporters as he met NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg. “The United States wants to rebuild our partnerships, first and foremost with our NATO allies, we want to revitalise the alliance.”

Biden will join a video conference of European Union leaders on Thursday, a top EU official said, as part of that renewal.

After four years of friction with Washington under the presidency of Donald Trump, who said the alliance was obsolete and harangued allies over defence spending targets, NATO’s European members have welcomed the change in tone, saying they are once again being consulted on strategy.

“The last thing we can afford to do is take this alliance for granted,” said Blinken, a longtime Biden confidant who is seeking to repair damage done by Trump’s “America First” policy.

“The process of confronting our own shortcomings can be very painful. It can be ugly. But ultimately, at least today, we’ve emerged the better and the stronger for it,” he said.

Blinken said China’s military rise and Russia’s attempts to destabilise the West were threats that required NATO to come together, urging Turkey to embrace the alliance.

Having already bought Russian weapons, Turkey briefly blocked NATO defence plans in 2019 and launched an offensive on U.S.-backed rebels in Syria, prompting French President Emmanuel Macron to assert that NATO was “experiencing brain death”.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian welcomed Blinken’s overtures, saying that NATO, founded in 1949 to contain a military threat from the Soviet Union, had “rediscovered” its better self.

“There will be no European defence without NATO and there will be no efficient and relevant NATO without Europeans,”

he said at NATO headquarters, where the foreign ministers were meeting for the first time in person in a year, due to COVID-19.

AFGHANISTAN, NORD STREAM 2

Stoltenberg has set out areas where NATO could modernise – from climate measures to more sustainable funding of military operations and refocusing the alliance to help the West face China’s technological prowess and growing armed forces.

Asked about any withdrawal from Afghanistan, where the United States has been at war since 2001, Blinken said a U.S. review of options was underway and he would consult with allies. No decisions were taken on Tuesday, Stoltenberg said.

German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas warned against a premature pull-out that would see gains in security, education and human rights quickly lost.

“We want a conditions-based withdrawal of all forces from Afghanistan,” Maas said.

Germany’s push to complete construction of a controversial gas pipeline under the Baltic Sea from Russia remained a divisive issue. Blinken said Nord Stream 2 ran counter to the European Union’s interests and could undermine Ukraine. He said he would raise the issue with Maas.

“President Biden has been very clear, he believes the pipeline is a bad idea, bad for Europe, bad for the United States, ultimately it is in contradiction to the EU’s own security goals,” Blinken said.

“It has the potential to undermine the interests of Ukraine, Poland and a number of close partners and allies,” Blinken said, saying that a U.S. law required Washington to impose sanctions on companies participating in the project.

Antony Blinken
Read alsoWhat can the Hungarian government expect from US foreign policy?

Blinken met the Foreign Ministers of the Visegrád Group in Brussels

The United States values central Europe, Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó said after a meeting with his NATO counterparts in Brussels on Tuesday, adding that the US and central Europe could be expected to cooperate closely on a number of political and economic issues.

Speaking after talks between the foreign ministers of the Visegrád Group countries and US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Szijjártó said the first ever such meeting indicated the strength of the V4 as well as the importance of the central European region.

Hungary stands ready to cooperate with the US at international forums, especially in terms of efforts against terrorism, Szijjártó said at the meeting. He noted that Hungary had been one of the first countries to join a US initiative against the Islamic State militant group, adding that it would uphold that commitment. Hungary and the US have also built good cooperation in supporting persecuted religious communities, he added.

Hungary and the US are linked through their support for Israel, too, Szijjártó said.

“Hungary has always rejected unilateral, unfair and biased attacks on Israel,” he said, adding that “Israel, too, deserves a balanced and fair approach”.

The Hungarian government supports the US’s return to the UN Human Rights Council, and will vote to that effect, the minister said.

Szijjártó called it important that the US could be relied on in terms of its support for the EU and NATO integration of the Western Balkans. He also highlighted the Three Seas Initiative as a crucial scheme in ties between the US and central Europe. He said that completion of infrastructure developments were instrumental in ensuring the region’s energy security, and asked Blinken that US companies view those projects as well as schemes aimed at finding new energy sources “as strategic rather than financial ventures”.

Szijjártó said Hungary was proud that US businesses were the second largest investor group in the country, with 1,700 companies employing some 105,000 Hungarians.

“I think that we will be in a position to successfully develop ties between Hungary and the US on a basis of mutual respect in the near future,” Szijjártó said.

Antony Blinken
Read alsoWhat can the Hungarian government expect from US foreign policy?

Corruption in Hungary keeps increasing

orbán morawiecki

In the middle of a global pandemic, Hungary has some internal challenges to overcome as well. Countries of the Eastern European region have managed to work to get corruption under control in the past 10 years while Hungary lags behind.

We have recently reported about the government’s management of coronavirus data and the overall lack of information the country provides; meanwhile, there is another aspect the government should work on in order to improve. 

10 countries joined the European Union in 2004, Hungary being one of them. Belonging to a cooperation like this comes with certain rules to follow and criteria to fulfil. One of these is decreasing the level of corruption in member states. Most of these 10 countries, like Slovakia, Poland, or Estonia, are doing a great job; meanwhile, Hungary decided to take a slightly different road in 2010.

“The political program of Hungary became not decreasing the level of corruption but the creation of the System of National Cooperation,”

writes István János Tóth, director of the Corruption Research Centre Budapest in his article posted on G7. He referred to an analytic work currently in progress.

Transparency International’s corruption perception index shows that in the past 11 years, apart from Hungary, all countries examined have managed to work on their position compared to Austria, meaning that they all got closer to Hungary’s neighbouring country. The level of perceived corruption has definitely decreased in the other three countries of the Visegrád Four and in Estonia, for instance. Hungary could have made a great recovery, as the country was already at the bottom of the list in 2010, the furthest from the Austrian level, writes hvg.hu.

Apart from the perception of corruption, there are other indicators to find out a country’s tendency for corruption in certain economic sectors. One of these indicators is  public procurements, which can shed light on the higher risk or tendency for corruption. It is fairly easy to calculate; we just need to look up all public procurements announced during a given year and check how many of them had more than three contenders trying to win the offer.

In the case of Hungary, the examined period between 2006-2019 was divided into two parts in order to further depict the effect of the System of National Cooperation. Data of the first phase between 2006-2010 was compared to numbers between 2011-2019. Estonia produced the best result: already during the first phase, the country managed to reach 47% of the Austrian level, only to skyrocket in the second period and make its corruption control stronger than that of Austria.

Almost all the countries in the region improved their situation compared to the first phase. It is only Hungary that distances itself from the Austrian standard.

Corruption control used to be 41% of the reference point during the first period, while between 2011-2019, it dropped to 37%. Even Romania has surpassed Hungary in this respect.

During the past 10 years, compared to the level of Austria, corruption has increased in Hungary, instead of decreasing.

On the other hand, countries such as Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Romania, Poland, and Estonia are the perfect examples of how to achieve a visible result in decreasing corruption in the course of a relatively short period of 10 years.

orbán morawiecki
Read alsoCorruption in Hungary keeps increasing

New Visegrad Photography exhibition to open in Vienna

new visegrad photography

A travelling exhibition showcasing images by young photo artists from the four Visegrad Group countries and Serbia will open in Vienna on March 18, the organisers said on Wednesday.

The show dubbed New Visegrad Photography will feature titles by 24 artists from nine universities in the Collegium Hungaricum cultural centre, they said in a statement.

The exhibition is to reflect what it means to be central European to a generation of young artists growing up in a world under new global influence, Hungarian photographer Gábor Arion Kudász, the event’s curator, said.

Several of the photos were published by international art platforms including LensCulture, Contemporary Lynx and Fotograf Magazine, and the Polish edition of Vogue.

The exhibition in Vienna will be opened and later shown in an online event but will also await visitors at the venue.

It is scheduled to travel on to Berlin, Brussels, Prague, Rome and Warsaw before arriving in Hungary’s Debrecen in the summer when Hungary takes over the V4’s rotating presidency.

The exhibition’s main sponsor is the International Visegrad Fund.

Heros' Square Hősök Tere Kollázs
Read alsoTime travel around Budapest; how it looked in the past century vs now – PHOTOS

Will there be honest cooperation ever between Hungary and Slovakia?

visegrad group prime minister

Remarks from Jobbik MEP Márton Gyöngyösi:

It is not a new idea to develop or institutionalize the alliance of neighbouring states that already established close economic relations, perhaps even have a lot of historical experiences and cultural elements in common. As an example, let me mention the Visegrad agreement made by Hungary, Czechia and Poland in 1335 in order to circumvent Vienna’s staple right.

Europe, and certain EU member states in particular, also have several cooperation agreements to effectively represent the interests of a region, in compliance with the EU’s objectives.

That’s why it was such a forward-looking idea for Poland, Czechoslovakia and Hungary after the collapse of Communism to draw on the legacy of the medieval agreement and decide to enter into a closer cooperation. For this purpose, they established the Visegrad Group which had four members instead of the original three when the Czech Republic and Slovakia separated from each other in 1993. Did we manage to utilize the opportunities offered by this cooperation?

What conclusions can we draw from the thirty years of the V4 project?

Unfortunately, the picture is quite mixed and it could hardly be called a success story. Even though Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary have a lot of historical experiences in common and their interests overlap in many issues, they have also been divided by just as many historical grievances and even concrete disputes right from the birth of the cooperation. No real progress has been made in most of these issues ever since.

Hungary and Slovakia have been in constant and ever renewing disputes over such matters as the interpretation of their common history or the situation of the Hungarian minority living in Slovakia,

neither of which has been helped by the V4 cooperation to any extent whatsoever. As the westernmost member of the alliance, the Czech Republic has constantly been eyeing better options and trying to capitalize on its closer connections with Western Europe.

Poland, being larger in territory and population than the other three members combined, obviously has a completely different view on any cooperation than the medium-sized Central European countries.

No wonder the V4 got into a deep freeze by the mid 2010s

and was constantly losing significance until the migration crisis broke out in 2015 and changed the trend.

This crisis brought a historical situation where Warsaw, Prague, Bratislava and Budapest took up a considerably similar position. Many people thought at the time that the group’s position on migration may lead the four countries taking a common stance in other issues, too. However, it never happened. In fact, we may go as far as to say that the V4 project fell victim to the short-sightedness and political greed of the governments of its member states.

Budapest and, to a lesser extent, Warsaw realized the political PR opportunities offered by the V4 cooperation,

but Prague and Bratislava did not join in.

Furthermore, neither the Hungarian, nor the Polish side were able to produce any content other than a set of increasingly fierce anti-migration slogans or smearing the EU. It should hardly have come as a surprise, since perhaps the strongest link of the V4 countries is their dependence on western (primarily German) economic interests. This dependence is clearly shown in the structure of their economies as well as the lack of their independent bilateral connections with each other. To illustrate this point, let me mention the fact that while all the four countries have built sufficient East-West traffic routes in the past thirty years,

there is still no highway connection to Warsaw from Budapest

(and you need to take a considerable detour from Bratislava as well).

As for any common policy represented in Europe, the situation is even more disillusioning. While the governments of the Czech Republic and the now Eurozone member Slovakia are reluctant to get into confrontations within the EU, Budapest’s and Warsaw’s “Central Europeanism” agenda has essentially been reduced to a constant search for enemies within the alliance.

Of course, after reading so many negative things about the inner workings of the V4, you may rightfully ask if there is any point to this cooperation.

Despite all the difficulties, I am convinced there is. However, just like all successful European cooperation systems (such as the Scandinavian or the Baltic examples) are based on positive attitudes and proactivity, the V4 can only be successful if its members finally stop viewing it as a domestic political tool or the ideological basis for “trolling” Europe. As a Hungarian, I hope that Budapest will see the necessary change in 2022 to make it happen. After that, we might perhaps better involve the Czech Republic and Slovakia, and the V4 may finally take the place in Central European policy that it should have taken from the very beginning.

Fidesz lawmaker: V4 countries to fight jointly for post-pandemic position in Europe

visegrád four

The Visegrád Group countries have the opportunity to cooperate in the fight for the region’s position in a post-pandemic Europe, the head of parliament’s foreign affairs committee told an international conference on Saturday.

Zsolt Németh told a discussion at the Europe of the Carpathians conference that the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia were the engines of infrastructure development in the larger central European region.

The Hungarian stretch of the Via Carpathia international road network is slated to be completed this year, he said.

Another important issue will be the region’s ability to bounce back after the coronavirus pandemic, and the position it can acquire in the European Union’s industry policy, its green agreement, and in key economic areas like digitalisation and the rehabilitation of production lines, Nemeth told the conference held in Przemysl, southern Poland, which he attended online due to the pandemic.

Central Europe has a chance to “take huge leaps forward” in those issues, Németh said.

The Visegrád Group should advocate jointly for the interests of its member states in the EU, and “create unity within variety” in debates on the future of the bloc to protect the role of nation states, Nemeth said.

Another important task is to show solidarity with non-EU countries in discussions on the bloc’s enlargement, and to support aspiring EU members in the fight to curb the coronavirus pandemic, he said.

Németh supported the proposal of his Polish counterpart, Marek Kuchcinski, that the V4 parliaments should set up Visegrad Group chapters, which would later hold regular joint sessions.

The 28th Europe of the Carpathians conference will also mark the 30th anniversary of the Visegrád Group, with Kuchcinski inaugurating a memorial plaque later on Saturday.

The parties will sign a regional tourism cooperation agreement during the two-day conference.

v4-warsaw
Read alsoAll four Visegrad countries will need nuclear energy, says Hungarian president in Warsaw

Family Minister: V4 setting ‘demographic example’ to Europe

novák katalin with kids

Countries of the Visegrád Group “see it as their mission to set an example to Europe in terms of demography”, Katalin Novák, Hungary’s minister without portfolio in charge of family affairs, said on Thursday.

Speaking at an online conference attended by her Slovak, Czech, and Polish counterparts, Novák said that the four countries “refuse to give up their future and culture”.

No European country sees a sufficient number of births, and “though their population is growing, that growth comes from mass immigration,” she insisted.

“We, central European countries, will demonstrate that development could be based on internal resources, that we can cope with the demographic crisis and become a prosperous, young region within Europe,” the minister said. She said it was important for the group to preserve the composition of their population. “Ensuring growth while preserving culture, history, and traditions will be one of the most important challenges in the next decades,” she said.

Novák said that in the past ten years the fertility rate had improved in all four countries, adding that she was proud of that ratio growing the fastest in the region. She also said that in the past 10 years the number of marriages had doubled and the number of divorces fell by 30 percent.

The Hungarian government considers subsidies to families as an investment, Novak said, adding that the amount used for that purpose was 2.5 times as much as in 2010, currently nearly 5 percent of GDP.

Family subsidies are tied to employment, she said, adding that the government also encouraged any initiative promoting a family-friendly approach.

This year, the government has also launched “the largest first home buyer scheme in Hungary’s history” aimed at ensuring that “everybody should have a decent home of their own to expect and then raise their children”, Novák said.

Daily News Hungary
Read alsoHungary family policy aimed at slowing population decline, says minister

Unity key to V4’s success, says Orbán in Krakow

visegrad group prime minister

If the Visegrad Group wants to remain successful over the next 30 years, sticking together will be the secret to the group’s success, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán said after a meeting with his V4 counterparts in Krakow on Wednesday.

The prime ministers of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia met European Council President Charles Michel on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the founding of the Visegrad Group.

In response to a question from Hungarian public media, Orbán told a joint press conference with his V4 counterparts that loyalty and solidarity would be the key to the central European group’s ability to continue fulfilling its duty in the future.

Orbán said he believed Slovakia had a strategic role in the alliance, not just because of its geographical position, but also because it is Hungary’s only V4 neighbour. Slovakia is the country that links the northern and southern parts of central Europe, he said.

Orbán emphasised the importance of preserving the unity among the four countries.

Though the Visegrad Group may be marking 30 years of cooperation, he said, they were looking back hundreds of years to the first form of cooperation between the leaders of the central European countries.

Orbán said it was this historical perspective that made the Visegrad cooperation as serious as it was.

Orbán noted that he had been a member of the parliament that approved the Visegrad cooperation 30 years ago. “Though there were serious problems to be dealt with at the time,” parliament had the time and strength to have one of its first votes be on strengthening central European cooperation, the prime minister added.

Orbán emphasised that central Europe was the fastest growing region of the European economy.

Concerning the issue of vaccines against coronavirus, Orbán said Hungary’s priority was to procure enough safe and effective jabs as quickly as possible, adding that procuring the vaccines quickly was more important than their cost.

He said the issue should be depoliticised, arguing that although there were “geopolitical disagreements and differences in history and taste” these should not be expressed through a debate on vaccines.

“There’s only one kind of vaccine: the kind which cures people quickly and effectively and to politicise this issue when people’s lives are at stake is irresponsible,” Orbán said.

He also said the central European countries were aware that there were countries significantly more powerful than them, but they also wanted to be competitive against those states. “And this is only possible if we get one step ahead of them,” he said. Therefore, Orbán said, he and his V4 colleagues had also touched on the matter of restarting their economies, adding that it was also important for them to share with each other their experiences with their political and economic measures.

Reopening the economy requires close consultations, as it is not automatic, but requires serious work on the government’s part, Orbán said.

He said the V4 were lucky to have two former finance ministers among the four prime ministers, whose experiences he said could be helpful when determining how to best go about rebooting the economy.

Orbán said he was grateful to European Council President Charles Michel for his participation in the V4 summit and his openness to and understanding of their positions. The cooperation among the Benelux states have always inspired the V4, he added.

orbán
Read alsoOrbán published an article: Central Europe responsible for shaping continent’s future

Orbán published an article: Central Europe responsible for shaping continent’s future

orbán

The Visegrad Group countries have a responsibility to protect Europe from external attacks and internal imperial ambitions in the interest of the continent’s future, and to preserve “the independence of our homelands and nations”, Prime Minister Viktor Orbán said in article in the Wednesday issue of daily Magyar Nemzet.

Over the course of its history, central Europe had not just a role to play but also a duty to fulfil, “but this fact had been obscured to us by the Soviet invasion of the region until 1990”, the prime minister wrote in the article marking the 30th anniversary of the V4.

“The fight to rid ourselves of our communists narrowed our perspective and exhausted our strengths,” Orbán said. Central Europeans, he added, had fought hard to make sure that the region’s communist forces were “as far away from governing as possible, left as textbook examples of historic crimes and for our grandchildren to learn what happens when one tries to shape the future without national ideals and adhering to Christian teachings.”

“After the defeat of communism and the liberation of our countries … our hearts told us as early as 1991 that our countries, Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia had to unite in some way,” he said.

“We knew that centuries come and go, but the central European peoples would share a common fate.”

“And indeed, with 30 years gone by, we can say that we are members of NATO and the fastest-growing region of the European Union,” Orbán said. “Strong growth, low unemployment, a rapid digital transformation and robust investments. That’s who we are today.”

The prime minister said the debates within the EU on the issues of migration, the demographic situation, the role of families and the conflict between national culture and multiculturalism once again called attention to the historical duty of central Europe.

“Hungarians view central Europe as the territory between the lands of the Germans and the Russians,”

Orbán said, adding that the V4 were “undoubtedly the core territory of central Europe”.

“We Hungarians have always thought that we don’t just come into the world. If you are born Hungarian, you also have a mission. This mission is greater than you, with a European horizon and significance,”

the prime minister said.

“In the territory between the German and Russian worlds where Latin Christianity borders Orthodox Christianity, which has seen the rise of many languages and national cultures, there exists a unique shared cultural quality, an outlook on life, a way of thinking and a unique posture,” Orbán said.

“This is proven by hundreds of Polish, Slovak, Czech and Hungarian poetry collections, novels and films. Our duty is to preserve this,” he added.

“Our Europe was created by the peoples that attacked the Roman Empire independent of each other at various points in history,” Orbán noted.

While preserving their own cultures, these peoples adopted Latin Christianity, he said. “History’s hammer forged these alloys … giving birth not only to nation states but national cultures, too.”

“An ideal was born: an ordinance of what Europe should be like,” Orbán said, referring to independent EU member states “spiritually united, with common cultural foundations”, but diverse at the same time.

Undermining unity would be un-European, he said. “But a bad European would seek to eradicate diversity,” he added.

Central Europeans, the prime minister said, understood that harmony did not mean uniformity or unanimity but harnessing the tension of opposites. “This is at the root of the Hungarian people and other central European peoples that sought their independence.”

Orbán said European balance and stability over the centuries rested on preserving the spirit of nations and coming together in order to protect Christian European culture against attacks from outside Europe.

“This is what defending Europe is about; and the French President is making a stretch to seek to introduce the idea of a European sovereignty emanating from Brussels,”

the prime minister said.

He said that when the V4 countries joined the EU, “the old members of the club at first regarded the idea of homeland, Christianity, family and sovereignty as cultural and historical folklore … as a kind of fleeting phenomenon that, like chickenpox, would soon go away.”

But once the migration crisis hit, “opening eyes, sharpening differences and shedding light on the deep divides in insights, philosophies [and] principles for organising society… it was then that we Hungarians understood that the speeches and writings on the post-Christian, post-nation era spoke to a real political intent … [and] while during communism we longed for a Christian and sovereign way of life in Sovietized Europe, those living in the Americanised half of Europe redefined the essence of Europe and worked consistently to implement their programme,” he wrote.

“Their new European mission is to advocate policies aimed at ensuring full openness without borders (or at least only temporarily and treated as bad but unavoidable), gender roles and family models that can be changed as desired, and obligations to preserve the cultural heritage considered more like a task for the archaeologist,” he said.

The goal, he added, was not only to introduce this in their own countries but to make it universal in every EU country, “including the reluctant like of us”.

“In this situation it is clear for us Hungarians what our European mission is,” Orbán said.

That mission, he said, was to “add to the common European weal an unrelenting anti-communist tradition, and to include the crimes and lessons of international socialism alongside the crimes and lessons of national socialism”.

Orbán said it was crucial to “demonstrate the beauty and competitiveness of a political and social order built on Christian teaching” as well as “to make our friends — primarily our French friends — understand that central Europe has a model of social organisation built on those teachings”. He said that peoples living inside Europe should not lose sight of external dangers such as “the fluctuation of peoples in the Mediterranean driving the tide towards us, the wawes of which could even reach Scandinavia.”

“The migrant masses are in fact wawes of migration seeking a European life, which our predecessors were always fully committed to fencing off,” Orbán said.

“Failing to defend ourselves is in fact giving up, which will result in a total change of civilisation, as seen by people neighbouring the Balkans on the southern and eastern perimeter of Europe,” he said.

“We must remind ourselves that no matter how enlightened the empire is, its builders will corrupt the spirit of Europe and we will get the opposite result,” Orbán said.

The prime minister concluded: “Even we Visegread countries may have differences over these difficult and complicated issues … historical philosophies certainly have different emphases; sympathies and antipathies for other countries may be different. Sometimes even the assessment of geopolitical relations could be different,” he said. “It is also certain that our nations sense the responsibility for Europe’s future — to protect it against external attacks as well as against internal endeavours to make it an empire, and to maintain the independence of our homelands and nations”.

“Trying yet failing in a mission is heroic but not joyful. Fulfilling a mission while ensuring success, freedom, and welfare for your homeland is no less heroic but it is also joyful,” Orbán said, adding that central Europe had a good chance of achieving the latter.

“In the name of my nation, I thank you for these thirty years of Visegrad cooperation,”

the prime minister wrote.

ORBÁN Viktor
Read alsoOrbán: Hungary to have 3.5 m more vaccinations than similar sized EU countries by end-May – UPDATE

All four Visegrad countries will need nuclear energy, says Hungarian president in Warsaw

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Hungary will hopefully be in a position to further ease its coronavirus-related restrictions in May if the vaccination of residents “makes good progress”, which could result in “another quite successful summer” for tourism, President János Áder said after a meeting with his Visegrad Group counterparts in Warsaw on Wednesday.

“The sooner and the larger quantities of vaccines are delivered, the sooner we’ll be able to lift restrictions in tourism, too,” the president said answering a question concerning the restart of tourism in central Europe.

Áder said he hoped that vaccination could be sped up “by Easter or in the period after Easter, until end-April, the latest”. “Thus, similarly to last year, we could reopen in May,” he speculated and voiced hope that “this summer will be as successful for most people in tourism as it was last year”.

Participants in the V4 summit also urged efforts to speed up vaccination, Áder said.

“Each day that brings us closer to herd immunity may be crucial in terms of reducing personal sacrifice and the common economic burden,” Áder said.

He said it was “good news” that economic recession in all four Visegrad countries was below the European Union average or that in the largest EU member states. “This gives us reason to hope that recovery will be faster and less painful,” he said. During the pandemic, however, the economy of the whole of the bloc “appeared to be rather vulnerable to the negative impacts of external factors”, Áder said, and called for efforts to reduce that vulnerability in future.

Participants in the summit agreed that the use of coal must be reduced, Áder said.

Power plants are needed, however, and “if we take emissions targets seriously, all four Visegrad countries will need nuclear energy and — at least in the next 20-25 years — gas-operated plants, too,”

Áder said. He added that the group would lobby for European support for gas projects.

The participants also marked the anniversary of the grouping, and concluded that the past 30 years have been successful, Áder said.

The Hungarian president invited his Visegrad counterparts, Andrzej Duda of Poland, Zuzana Caputova of Slovakia, and the Czech Republic’s Milos Zeman, to participate in the Planet Budapest 2021 environmental expo held between Nov. 29 and Dec. 5.

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Read alsoV4 anniversary summit to address post-pandemic recovery as well

Hungarian lawmakers set to approve declaration to mark V4 anniversary

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Hungary’s lawmakers are scheduled to approve a declaration to mark the 30th anniversary of cooperation between the Visegrad Group countries — Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia — on Feb. 15, Zsolt Németh, head of the foreign affairs committee, told MTI on Monday.

The committee approved the draft unanimously, indicating that Hungarian lawmakers are capable of finding consensus regarding Hungary’s foreign policy, Nemeth said. This is all the more important as V4 and central European cooperation is a priority for the government, he said.

Németh said the V4’s great advantage was that it operated flexibly, eschewed being institutionally hidebound, and favoured pragmatism on matters of common interest.

The four countries’ presidents, prime ministers and foreign affairs committee members are scheduled to meet, and the other three parliaments are slated to approve a similar declaration in the coming days, he said.

The Visegrad Group, he said, sought to deepen central European and Euro-Atlantic cooperation, and it showed no interest in aggravating conflicts.

Németh noted

Hungary will hold the group’s rotating presidency from July.

Jerzy Snopek, current V4 president Poland’s ambassador to Hungary, said the group had strengthened over the past three decades, with shared interests and values.

Zita Gurmai of the opposition Socialists called V4 cooperation a success story.

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Read alsoV4 anniversary summit to address post-pandemic recovery as well

V4 anniversary summit to address post-pandemic recovery as well

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The upcoming summit of the Visegrad Group marking the alliance’s 30th anniversary will address post-pandemic recovery measures and energy security issues, according to the event’s schedule.

The meeting of the presidents of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia will be held behind closed doors due the coronavirus pandemic on February 9-10 at the Polish presidential residency in Jurata on Hel Peninsula on the coast of the Baltic Sea, the Polish president’s office said on its website.

The programme opens on Tuesday with a panel discussion addressing the topics of European and Transatlantic cooperation and the Visegrad Group’s current status in relation to EU policy, the US elections and developments in Russia.

In another panel, the presidents will discuss economic recovery measures and energy security in the post Covid-19 pandemic period.

The Visegrad Group was formed on February 15, 1991, at a high-level meeting in the Hungarian town of Visegrad.

Its six-month rotating presidency will be taken over by Hungary from Poland on June 30.

Read alsoPhoto exhibition in Beijing shows empty V4 capitals due to epidemic

Romania outran Hungary in terms of productivity in several economic sectors

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Romania and Hungary are often mentioned together, due to their historical backgrounds that contain some common elements, such as Transylvania, a region that today belongs to Romania but used to be part of Hungary until World War I.

Another aspect is the two countries having their respective capitals whose names are often confused by tourists. (Something both countries are quite fed up with.) When it comes to the economic performance of the region, Romania and Hungary developed almost hand in hand for a very long time. This scheme seems to be changing now.

Even though the productivity of Romania and the Visegrád Four (V4) countries – the four countries of the Visegrád Group (Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and the Czech Republic) – has been dynamically increasing over the past years, the economy of this region has quite a lot of disadvantage to get rid of, to be able to reach the European Union’s average level – writes G7.hu.

In order to measure productivity or the economic efficiency of a country, we use numerous indicators, for instance, Gross Value Added (GVA) which refers to the added value by one employee of the sector.

This approach, due to the differences in prices among these countries mentioned above, will increase, to a certain extent, the already existing gap between Western and Eastern countries.

In 2018, average productivity in EU countries was 60 thousand euros/person, while that of Hungary was only around 25 thousand euros. The productivity of Romania only reached a level of 21 thousand euros.

If we consider V4 countries and Romania and look at the period between 2000 and 2019, the productivity of the non-V4 country used to be the lowest, however, the country is catching up quite nicely to the others in the region, and its disadvantage is starting to disappear.

If we look at the four countries forming their own union, Hungary is lagging behind significantly.

Romania’s low numbers in 2019 were also because in agriculture, for instance, GVA was only 5 thousand euros/worker, while this same value was much higher in Hungary, reaching 26 thousand euros, which is above the EU average.

When it comes to industry, the same goes for all V4 countries, namely that their productivity in the sector does not even reach half of the EU’s average industrial productivity. In Hungary, we are talking about 29 thousand euros/worker while Romania’s 26 thousand euros are not much behind but certainly further from the EU’s average.

However, in crucial sectors such as commerce, logistics, hospitality and the construction sector, Romania has essentially reached the productivity rates of Hungary (19 thousand euros).

Still, both countries are very far away from the EU, that produces a high number of 46 thousand euros/person. If we only consider the construction sector, both countries need to speed up as their added value of 17 thousand euros is the third lowest number among all 27 member states.

In the banking and assurance sector, both countries have a lot of catching up to do to one day reach the EU average of 118 thousand euros/person. In this respect, Romania has already surpassed Hungary and created a minuscule difference of one thousand euros/person. (Romania: 48 thousand euros, Hungary: 47 thousand euros).

When it comes to real estate; professional, scientific, technological and administrative services, Romania is already ahead of Hungary.

Overall, Romania is performing poorly in agriculture, that creates a particular pull-back effect, however, if we do not include this sector, the country is already competing successfully with the V4 countries, including Hungary.

hunor kelemen rmdsz
Read alsoRMDSZ leader: Hungary-Romania ties ‘full of untapped potential’