farmland sales

Election office says no referendum on state land sale

Fidesz

Budapest, July 28 (MTI) – The National Election Office (NVI) will not approve holding a national referendum on preventing the further sale of state-owned farmland because the opposition Socialist Party, which initiated the referendum, has failed to submit the required 200,000 valid supporting signatures, the deputy head of the office said late on Wednesday.

Krisztián Gáva told commercial television ATV that after reviewing 96 percent of the signatures submitted by the Socialists, 173,000 were ruled valid while 42,000 were found to be invalid. The NVI has about 10,000 more signatures to review, but even if all of them are found valid the party would still not have the required 200,000 signatures, he said.

The NVI will finish reviewing the signatures this week and will go back and check the ones that were deemed invalid during the first review, Gáva added.

He said that on Tuesday the NVI published all of its guidelines on reviewing the referendum signatures, as requested by the Socialists. He said the documents were never classified but because they are the NVI’s internal guidelines, the office could not reveal them to the Socialists immediately. Gáva said the reason why the NVI decided to publish the guidelines was because of recent statements in the press that questioned the office’s impartiality.

Socialist Party deputy leader Zoltán Gőgös reacted to Gáva’s remarks saying that the party disagrees with the election office’s methods for reviewing the signatures. He insisted that the party collected and submitted 200,000 valid signatures and said they will appeal the office’s decision.

Gőgös said the ruling Fidesz party “had already decided” that there will not be a national referendum on the sale of state-owned farmland. He accused the election office of counting the signatures “in a way that will thwart the referendum”.

He said it was “strange and suspicious” that almost a quarter of the signatures submitted were found to be invalid.

UPDATE:

The green opposition LMP said on Thursday that it was “genuinely shocked and saddened” to hear that there will not be enough valid signatures counted to hold the referendum. Lawmaker Benedek R Sallai said in a statement that the relatively high number of invalid signatures was “suspicious” and “raised questions”.

“The theft of state-owned land must be stopped by any means necessary,” he insisted.

R Sallai said his party would submit to parliament a bill aimed at protecting state assets. “Given that this government has crossed every moral boundary compared to its predecessors,” it seems timely to pass a law that will ban the sale of state-owned farmland, he said.

Weekly government press briefing – Budapest developments, referendum, farmland sales – UPDATE

Budapest, July 7 (MTI) – The government has made several decisions concerning development projects in Budapest, government office chief János Lázár told his regular weekly press conference on Thursday.  Hungary refuses to enter into any compromise that would hamper the country’s security, he said. The government will seek parliament’s approval on how to spend revenue flowing in from the sale of state farmland, Lázár said on Thursday.

Govt approves Budapest developments

It has approved a plan to renovate the National Széchenyi Library’s main building in the Buda Castle. A tender will be called for the designs of the project, which includes building a new warehouse in Piliscsaba, north of Budapest, he said.

The Hungarian National Museum will be offered access to use several buildings of the Palace quarter, the area behind the museum’s current location on Museum boulevard in the 8th district. In the areas between the national museum and these buildings, green spaces will be restored and expanded, he added.

The Hungarian State Opera House’s main building on Andrassy boulevard will be renovated with a budget of 25 billion forints (EUR 79m).

Further, the Science Museum will be housed in a new central building, Lázár said.

On the subject of the contested City Park (Városliget) project, which is facing protests by environmentalists, Lázár underlined that the proportion of green areas in the park would rise from the current 60 to 65-70 percent. He said protests are allowed within the framework of the law.

Lázár JánosHungary will not compromise on security

Hungary will not allow anyone to cross its border unchecked, Lázár said, insisting that the country must protect its right to decide who it wants to allow in. This is why it was necessary to amend the country’s border regulations, he said, referring to new rules that entered into force on Tuesday.

The government office chief said it was unfair of European politicians and international organisations to call into question Hungary’s solidarity and criticise its laws.

“What could be a greater show of solidarity than Hungary protecting Europe’s borders — largely with its own funds — and stopping people who try to enter unchecked without documents?” Lázár said.

Regarding the recent dispute between Hungary and Austria on reinstating border checks, Lázár said Hungary’s interests lie in resolving its disputes and deepening ties with its western neighbour. Hungary is constantly in contact with Austrian border authorities, he said, insisting that Hungary “is not doing anything to hamper” bilateral cooperation.

Lázár said Prime Minister Viktor Orbán had invited Austrian Chancellor Christian Kern for talks in Budapest and the chancellor is expected to oblige within the next few weeks.

On the subject of the NATO conference starting (in Warsaw) on Friday, Lázár said the government is well-prepared. Two years ago NATO decided to raise defence spending significantly, and to comply, Hungary has raised its own spending by 20 percent since 2010. Although this is still far from NATO’s requirement, it is a first step to strengthening Hungary’s defence forces, he said.

Socialist Party lawmaker Tamás Harangozó reacted to Lázár’s statement about defence spending, insisting that far from growing, the defence budget had shrunk to a historical low, “this year hardly reaching 1 percent of GDP”. He added that whereas defence spending was about to increase, this would barely compensate for previous reductions.

Meanwhile, asked to comment on the possibility of a Hunxit after Brexit, Lázár said he could only underline his personal view that he could not “wholeheartedly” support Hungary remaining in the EU. He said he was pessimistic about the possibility of renewing the current EU institutional system and he said Europe should not be confused with the European Commission or the European Union. What was happening in those institutions did not serve the interests of Europe, and it is the fault of the commission that one of the most important member states is now leaving, he added. The way the commission and the EU operates today does not appeal to ordinary people, he said, adding that this was not the government’s official position but his personal one as a Fidesz politician.

Paks nuclear upgrade project

Addressing developments concerning the Paks nuclear upgrade project, Lázár said European Commission procedures and talks between the government and the EU were drawing to an close, “which hopefully means that things are coming to a conclusion”.

“Deep border control”

In response to a question about plans for a new reception centre in Kiskunhalas, in southern Hungary, Lázár said the government had not yet come to a decision, but all plans would be discussed with the town’s leaders. He said recent government measures, such as the 8km “deep border control” and the transfer of migrants to a transit zone, would reduce migration pressure on Hungary and there would not be any need for a new reception centre. “The government is on the side of closing it down,” he said.

Govt to seek parl approval on farmland sale revenue

Addressing his regular weekly press conference, Lázár said a bill has been tabled to address this issue and a report will also be filed to parliament regarding an itemised list of purchases.

The farmland programme ending on July 31 has so far attracted 40,000 farmers, and 30,000 have bought land of less than 3 hectares each. State revenue from the auctions is expected to come in at around 270 billion forints (EUR 853m), he added.

Lázár also announced plans to organise the government’s work around two government cabinets: an economic and a strategic cabinet. He said both would be headed by a minister and they would have both decision-making powers and preparatory tasks. Prime Minister Viktor Orban will assign them the relevant policy areas, Lázár said. The reason for this move is to allow enough time to prepare decisions thoroughly by including consultations and promoting more effective governance, Lázár said.

Photo: MTI

Socialists submit signatures for referendum on state land sale

agriculture Hungary labour shortage

Budapest, June 28 (MTI) – A deputy leader of the opposition Socialists on Tuesday submitted over 200,000 signatures to the National Election Office (NVI) to initiate a national referendum on preventing the further sale of state-owned farmland.

The party has collected close to 240,000 signatures, well over the limit of 200,000 required by law for a nationwide referendum to be called by Hungary’s parliament, Zoltán Gőgös told a press conference at NVI’s headquarters in central Budapest. He thanked the opposition LMP, PM, Egyutt and Liberal parties, as well as independent lawmaker Zoltán Kész and trade unions for their help in collecting signatures.

The referendum will not only concern the issue of farmland sale but will be a vote “against ruling Fidesz and the government,” Gőgös said.

The referendum initiative was submitted by Gőgös at the beginning of this year with a view to asking the public if parliament should ban the sale of state-owned farmland by law.

Gőgös said that 10 percent, or 200,000 hectares, of Hungary’s 2 million hectares of state-owned farmland had already been auctioned off under the government’s privatisation programme.

The ruling Fidesz party responded by calling the Socialists’ referendum initiative “frivolous”. János Halász, spokesman for the party’s parliamentary group, told MTI that during the time it took the Socialists to collect “a little over 200,000 signatures” for their initiative, the Fidesz party managed to collect two million signatures in support of the referendum on the European Union’s migrant quota scheme. Halász said this made it clear that Hungarians consider migration and the quota plan the most important issues and that these are what they want to express their opinion on.

He said the election office would still have to review the signatures collected by the Socialists to validate them, noting that the leftist parties had failed to collect the required 200,000 signatures for a referendum on the introduction of a 2 million forint (EUR 6,310) cap on public officials’ salaries.

Tóbiás: Socialists aim to overshoot signature target for referendum on state land

The Socialist party is working very hard in the ten days before the deadline to collect more signatures than required for calling a referendum on the sale of state land, József Tóbiás, the party’s leader, said on Thursday.

“We do not trust those in power … to count the signatures properly,” Tobias told a press conference, explaining why his party is aiming to overshoot the target.

The Socialists have until June 28 to collect signatures in 106 constituencies. Successfully doing so would oblige parliament to call a referendum on preventing the further sale of state-owned farmland.

 Photo: MTI

LMP accuses government of building “feudal” land system

agriculture Hungary labour shortage

Budapest, May 27 (MTI) – Rather than eliminating large estates, the government has “solidified” a system helping some landowners accumulate thousands of hectares, a deputy of the opposition LMP party said on Friday.

Benedek R Sallai insisted that the billionaires of current times had similarly large estates as Hungary’s pre-war aristocracy. For example, he mentioned OTP chief Sándor Csányi, who owns 25,000 hectares, slightly more than Archduke Friedrich used to have, or entrepreneur Lőrinc Mészáros, whose lands “cover the former estate of Archduke Joseph”.

“This is feudalism itself,” Sallai said, and argued that “the farmer on a tractor will not have the opportunity to get land, just like the serfs of former times”.

Sallai, however, voiced agreement with the government’s position that legal entities should not be allowed to purchase farmland.

EC steps up infringement procedure against Hungary over farmland sale restrictions

eu flag

Budapest, May 26 (MTI) – The European Commission on Thursday said it stepped up an infringement procedure against Hungary for restrictions on farmland.

“Hungary has a very restrictive system which imposes a complete ban on the acquisition of land by legal entities and an obligation on the buyer to farm the land himself,” the Commission said.

Rules on farmland purchases “must be proportionate and cannot be discriminatory towards other EU citizens” if they are to comply with EU law, it added.

The EC formally requested that Hungary amend legislation on the restrictions in a “reasoned opinion”, marking the second step in an infringement procedure.

The procedure was launched a little more than a year ago.

If Hungary fails to comply within two months, the EC may refer Hungary to the EU’s Court of Justice.

The EC said on Thursday that it also sent reasoned opinions on similar restrictions on the sale of farmland to Bulgaria, Latvia, Lithuania and Slovakia.

Speaking at a regular press briefing, government office chief János Lázár said Hungary’s and Brussels’ view on the issue are far apart. Hungarian lawmakers have decided that foreigners and companies may not buy farmland in Hungary, he explained, adding that there would be a “big fight” over the matter.

Government launches third round of farmland auctions

agriculture farm land

Budapest, May 20 (MTI) – Hungary launched a third round of auctions of state-owned farmland on Friday, Agriculture Minister Sándor Fazekas told MTI.

Another 60,000 hectares of land is being offered to local farmers at the auctions, Fazekas said. He said the government’s aim was to help small and medium-sized family farms to land, raising their share of farmland to 80 percent.

In the first two rounds, some 180,000 hectares of state-owned land was sold to around 11,500 family farmers. The first round started last November and the second in March.

Government office chief János Lááar said on Thursday that plans on the use of the 240 billion forints (EUR 759m) generated by the sale of state farmland so far will be discussed at next Wednesday’s cabinet meeting.

Solution in sight for Mezőhegyes stud farm

Budapest (MTI) – The main owner of the Mezőhegyes stud farm, in south-east Hungary, and the government have struck a provisional agreement to keep the farm in one piece rather than dividing it up, while the state will buy up the shares of farmers who won state-owned farmland in an auction, the daily Népszabadsag reported on Saturday.

The significance of the deal is that continuity would be maintained, and the several hundred people working on the land would be able to keep their jobs and can remain within the company. Further, equipment would also stay under one roof and water supply for 1,200 residents would not be withdrawn, the paper said.

Opposition parties had protested against the government’s original decision to auction off farmland belonging to the state-owned Mezőhegyes stud farm, arguing that it was against basic legal order to carve up land and sell properties which were currently being leased.

The government had wanted to reorganise the Mezőhegyes stud farm and classify it as a “model farm” after what they insisted were several years of mismanagement under private owners.

Government weekly briefing about farmland, Sunday shopping and migrant quota

Budapest (MTI) – The government will organise the third round of auctions for the sale of state-owned farmland from May, Lázár said on Thursday, adding that this should be the last round of auctions, according to plans.

The auctions will be held over a month with unchanged conditions on price and the size of land offered, he said. The state has so far gained 240 billion forints (EUR 771m) of revenue from auctions where 10,000 farmers bought land. “Only the names of ten of these farmers have been picked up and circulated by the press,” he said, adding that the aim of the land auctions — to give more farmers the opportunity to cultivate land — has been met.

On the topic of the law on Sunday shopping restrictions, Lázár said he considered the repeal of the law a mistake and did not take part in Tuesday’s vote upon the prime minister’s request. He said he believed that all working people deserved to have Sundays off. Lázár said he considered passing the Sunday shopping law in parliament in 2014 a victory but regarded the law’s repeal as one of his career’s “political defeats”.

The government office chief criticised the Socialist Party for its stance on the issue and said that anyone who now signs the party’s referendum initiative on the subject is risking their personal details.

As regards the question of restoring the 100 percent bonus rate on supplementary pay, Lázár said the matter would have to be resolved between employers and workers and the government could only get involved if it is asked to do so.

Answering a question, he said the referendum on migrant quotas and the one on the Sunday shopping law were originally planned to be held on the same day. He said the migrant quota referendum could be held late summer or in autumn.

On another subject, Lázár said Prime Minister Viktor Orbán had asked all of his ministers to put together action plans on speeding up development projects financed by the European Union. He said a total of 710 state projects worth 3.5 trillion forints were running behind schedule.

Asked about a recent study prepared by the Századvég Institute recommending that the government should not build sports stadiums, Lázár said Századvég was not the one in charge of governing the country.

Asked about the US Department of State’s Report on Human Rights Practices which criticised Hungary for the state of human rights in the country, Lazar said the report was specifically assessing the handling of migrants and asylum seekers and not the state of democracy in Hungary. He said Hungary disagreed with the report’s finding that the state of democracy in Germany strengthened with that country allowing migrants to enter unchecked, while the state of Hungarian democracy weakened simply because Hungary decided to protect its borders.

Answering a question about whether teachers who participate in protests would in some way be penalised, Lázár said what teachers do outside of work was “none of the government’s business”, adding, at the same time, that they may be penalised if they violate strike laws.

Photo: MTI

Supreme court rules in favour of Kishantos organic farmers

Budapest, April 12 (MTI) – The Kúria, Hungary’s supreme court, on Tuesday upheld a ruling by a lower court finding the state at fault for leasing a plot used earlier as an organic farm to a private company.

In its ruling, the Kúria said that the company which won the lease, Mezővidék, had not conducted any farming activities and was ineligible to hold the land under the tender’s criteria.

In June last year, a municipal court ruled in favour of the Rural Development Centre of Kishantos, an organic farm in central Hungary, reversing a primary ruling declaring the Mezővidék contract valid.

The ruling said a contract must be declared invalid if the bidder does not comply with tender’s conditions and should have been disqualified from the bidding.

Disputes have been ongoing over the land leases in Kishantos ever since the new leaseholders started to plough up the organic fields in April 2014. The Kishantos farmers at the time said that the newcomers were not “legally in possession” of the area as there were several legal disputes still under way.

The farm ministry said in reaction to the ruling that the decision does not restore any rights of the former lease-holders to use the plot in question.

The ministry insisted that the ruling was only applicable to a 27-hectare plot out of 10 plots totalling 450 hectares. The winner of that plot, the ministry admitted, had “made an incorrect statement in their bid and therefore could not have won”.

The ministry noted that a court had earlier approved of the bidding system in which the new lease-holders were selected.

Socialists to combine signature drives for three referendum questions

shopping

Budapest (MTI) – The Socialist Party on Friday announced its intention to combine signature collections for referendum questions on the Sunday shop restrictions, the sale of state-owned farmland and on putting a 2 million forint cap on public officials’ salaries.

tobias-mszpSpeaking at a press conference in Veszprém, in western Hungary, party leader József Tóbiás said lawmaker István Nyakó, whose referendum initiative on scrapping the shopping law was approved by the supreme court earlier this week, had consulted with the opposition politicians who submitted the other two referendum questions on combining their campaigns to collect the 200,000 supporting signatures each question requires to be put to a binding referendum.

The referendum initiative aimed at thwarting the government’s state-owned land privatisation programme was proposed by deputy Socialist leader Zoltán Gőgös, while the question on a salary cap for public officials was put forward by independent MP Zoltán Kész.

Tobias said that over the last five years, the government had restricted people’s right to express their opinion on matters that affect their lives. The people were never asked how they felt about the sale of state-owned farmland or if they thought that “it was right for government officials to pay themselves millions in salaries” when Hungarian average wages fall short of the EU average, he said. “Nor were they ever asked if they agree with Sunday shop closures.”

Under Hungary’s referendum law, petitioners have 120 days to collect 200,000 signatures in support of a referendum question.

State land sales net EUR 766m in 2nd phase

agriculture farm land

Budapest, April 4 (MTI) – In the second phase of Hungarian sales of state farmland, altogether 180,000 hectares was sold, generating 240 billion forints (EUR 766m) for the treasury, a government official said on Monday.

The state secretary in charge of state land sales, Márton Örs Bitay, told a news conference that in the 6-week period last autumn and the 4-week period this spring, every tenth farmer entitled to purchase land succeeded in the auctions. This means that 10,000 buyers got hold of 19,000 holdings, he added.

The auctions went off smoothly and the average value of land sold exceeded the reference price in a given country by 21-22 percent, he said.

Socialists support referendum to thwart state-owned land sales

Budapest, March 29 (MTI) – The opposition Socialists have decided to support a referendum initiative aimed at thwarting the government’s state-owned land privatisation programme as well as to put a 2 million forint cap on public officials’ salaries.

Socialist MP Zoltán Gőgős told a press conference in front of Parliament on Tuesday that his party will help collect the required number of signatures to submit the referendum initiative proposed by independent MP Zoltán Kész.

Gőgős said the goal was to gather the 400,000 signatures to support the two referendum questions by June 3.

In the proposed referendum, voters would be asked if they agreed that the salaries of employees of companies managing national assets should not exceed a monthly gross 2 million forints.

In the same referendum, participants would also be asked if parliament should ban the sales of state-owned farmland by law.

Socialist leader József Tóbiás said that ruling Fidesz “dreads people giving an opinion on their government, therefore they will block referendums”.

The referendum, if given the go-ahead by election authorities, will be an opportunity for people to voice their dissatisfaction with the government’s “arrogance, ostentation and thieving”, Kész told the press conference.

Gőgős repeated his earlier position that the land auction programme was “the greatest crime” since the regime change in 1989-1990.

Protesters demand transparency of prime minister’s assets

Budapest, March 29 (MTI) – A demonstration was organised by the opposition Együtt (Together) party demanding that Prime Minister Viktor Orbán reveal the sources of his wealth.

At the demonstration, held ahead of an auction for state land in Székesfehérvár (W Hungary)on Tuesday morning, Együtt’s deputy leader demanded answers to questions regarding assets associated with Orbán and his family members.

Péter Juhász said that his party would, if it were to win power, recover the state-owned plots “illegitimately” auctioned off, and restitute them to people cultivating them.

Party leader Viktor Szigetvári said that the plots of farmland to be auctioned off included one sized 500 hectares that is “adjacent right to Orbán’s estate”. He also suggested that the land sales programme was about “helping corrupt front men to state loans and land across the country”.

Photo: MTI

Jobbik initiates referendum on foreigners buying farmland

agriculture farm land

Budapest, March 2 (MTI) – The opposition Jobbik party submitted a referendum initiative on Wednesday with a view to preventing foreigners from buying Hungarian farmland.

Early last year, the National Election Committee rejected a Jobbik initiative on this subject on the basis that European Union rights belong under international law, Zoltán Magyar told a press conference. Since then, however, the government has claimed the opposite when submitting a referendum imitative on migrant quotas, he added.

Jobbik wants to ask people whether they agree that parliament should request the government to initiate an amendment to EU accession treaties in order to allow only Hungarian citizens who are residents to buy farmland.

In response to a question about an opposition Socialist initiative on land privatisation, he welcomed the fact that it was passed by the election committee and said Jobbik supported it. However, he said that a referendum under the Socialist initiative would only take place in the autumn and by that time all state-owned land would be sold.

Government’s weekly press briefing about migrant crisis, Paks project, education and local councils

Budapest, February 18 (MTI) – The Visegrad Group has proposed helping countries in the Balkans, the government office chief said on Thursday, adding that chaos would ensue otherwise. The government has no means to hike teachers’ wages by 15-20 percent at the moment, government office chief János Lázár said.

lazar-hungary-governmentV4 propose helping Balkans in migrant crisis

János Lázár told a weekly press briefing that Russian President Vladimir Putin was especially interested to hear about European disputes concerning the migrant issue during Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s visit on Wednesday.

The V4 countries, including Hungary, do not want to see a new divide in Europe. Maintaining European unity is a fundamental interest, he said. The idea that the V4’s position rubs up against German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s policy creates “an artificial confrontation”, he said.

The V4 countries accept that Europe’s lines of defence should be reinforced at the Greek and Turkish borders, he said, adding that Turkey’s input was key, he said.

The main line of defence should be at the Greek border but if migration cannot be stopped then the new line should not coincide with the Schengen borders of Hungary, Slovenia, Austria or Italy, he said. “It would entail unforeseeable consequences if the second line of defence coincided with the Schengen border,” Lázár said.

The V4 countries continue to reject the mandatory migrant quotas or any attempt by the European Commission or Germany to distribute migrants among EU member states, he said.

Hungarian-Russian ties

Concerning to Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s visit to Moscow on Wednesday, he said the government welcomed Russia’s reaffirmation of its commitment to “maintaining the capacity” of the Paks nuclear power plant.

Hungary aims to develop and extend stable cooperation with Russia and, in line with its foreign policy strategy, seeks to negotiate with all in both the west and the east, Lázár said.

He reiterated Hungary’s view that European and global affairs cannot be resolved without Russia.

Lázár said he regarded the Brussels summit starting on Thursday as important, since it offers the EU an opportunity to take preventative measures to avoid an immigration crisis this year. The European Commission has been unable to resolve the problem for a year, he added.

It appears highly likely that sealing the Hungarian-Romanian border with a fence is unavoidable, Lázár said. The European Commission’s “impotence” and “the situation that has emerged” have forced such a move, he added.

Lázár criticised the Austrian left-wing parties and the chancellor for continuously attacking the Hungarian government and “sending messages without concrete facts”.

Lázár rules out wage hike for teachers

There is no way of doing so, even if protesters “use children … to blackmail the government,” Lázár said. He warned trade unions against engaging in such “demeaning action”. Instead he called on teachers’ representatives to attend official talks with the government, which he said is open to negotiations.

He said access to free textbooks would remain in place but there would be no concessions made to the “textbook lobby” even “if it hides behind teachers”.

The government will assess the outcome of talks between the ministry of human resources and teachers’ organisations at a meeting on Feb. 24, Lázár said.

Schools operator Klik is “not a perfect organisation” but the state’s right to maintain schools is beyond dispute, he said. In response to a question about whether Klik’s chief may be removed, he said problems cannot be resolved through personnel changes.

Lazar conceded that organisational problems emerged when the state took over the maintenance of public schools in 2012. “We didn’t organise the system properly,” he said.

He added that Klik owed 17 billion forints in unpaid invoices.

Farmland sales

Meanwhile, Lázár said state auctions of farmland — this time involving 140,000 hectares — will resume on March 1.

Local councils

On another topic, he rejected press reports that the cabinet planned to curtail the powers of local councils. Prime Minister Viktor Orbán recently told local council leaders that no systemic changes are planned and councils will not be put at a disadvantage, Lázár said.

Habony scandal

In response to a question about Árpád Habony, an informal advisor to Orbán who held his wedding party in the Museum of Fine Arts, Lázár said the museum’s director, László Baán, had been mistaken to assume that the future development of the institution depended on “the attitude of a high-ranking person or politician”. The museum, together with the Hungarian National Gallery, are strategic institutions “regardless of who holds a wedding party there or who doesn’t”.

“Directors of institutions who still think that, like in communist times, the institutions can be best developed with the help of good contacts … are wrong,” Lázár said. Orbán’s door is open to every museum director and he supports every museum development project, Lázár added. “This case has greatly damaged Hungarian museums and culture,” he added.

Photo: MTI

Government: Strict laws prevent foreigners buying farmland – UPDATE

agriculture farm land

Budapest, January 15 (MTI) – Hungarian laws are very strict in preventing that foreigners should buy Hungarian farmland, government spokesman Zoltan Kovacs said on Friday morning.

Farmland auctions will continue in February, according to a Thursday announcement by government office chief Janos Lazar. He said only about a dozen foreigners could buy land under the scheme.

Kovacs told public news channel M1 that the second round of auctions will aim at selling off land not sold in the first round, while observing laws that changed since then. The government’s aim is to keep farmland with farmers who actually cultivate it and live off the land, he said, adding that the government wants to see more and more people make a living out of farming.

More than 10,000 farmers have gained farmland during the auctions, which is “a real success”, Kovacs said. The proportion of foreigners among them is minimal, and most of them are dual citizens or people who had lived in Hungary for a long time and “can safely be considered Hungarians”, are part of the local community and not investors, Kovacs said.

Lazar said on Thursday that the next round of auctions would last until the end of March with prices and legal conditions unchanged. The government has auctioned off 61 percent of the 197,000 hectares put up for sale as of the end of December, generating revenue of 171 billion forints (EUR 541.2m). Revenue from plots smaller than three hectares came to 6.1 billion forints, he said. The Hungarian Development Bank (MFB) is offering preferential credit to local farmers purchasing land. The MFB has so far provided 120 billion forints of credit for the purchases, but more is available, Lazar said.

The opposition Socialists said the new farmland auctions will only mean success for “Fidesz chiefs and businesses close to [Prime Minister Viktor] Orban and their families”, but cause damage to the country. Zoltan Gogos, deputy leader of the party, said the Socialists want to take the law to the constitutional court and ask for it to be axed retroactively. He also said if in government, the Socialists would review “every single contract in the scandalous farmland purchase scheme” and fraudsters should expect punishment.

Regular government press briefing about illegal migrant flow, Budapest’s agglomeration transport and state land auctions

Budapest, January 14 (MTI) – Hungary can keep the flow of illegal migrants into its territory to a minimum as long as its border fence remains in place, government office chief Janos Lazar told a regular government press briefing on Thursday.

If there were no fence installed on the southern border, attacks similar to the mass assault on women in Cologne could have happened in Hungary as well, Lazar said.

Answering a question, Lazar said that the European Union seeks to return 45,000 illegal migrants to Hungary, but the country will refuse to receive them. He added that Hungary is sending back hundreds of migrants to Serbia on a continuous basis.

Concerning EU funding, Lazar said that Hungary targets paying out 2.048 trillion forints (EUR 6.5bn) this year. Under a government decree all EU tenders for the 2014-2020 financial period must be announced by June 30, 2017 and all outstanding amounts must be paid out by early 2019 at the latest, Lazar said.

Lazar said he had met Elzbieta Bienkowska, the commissioner in charge of internal markets, in Brussels on Tuesday and they held an “intense discussion”. The commissioner was “explicitly hostile” concerning Hungary’s plan to upgrade its Paks nuclear plant and the Budapest-Belgrade railway project, and she objected to the idea that Hungary would be signing investment contracts with either Russia or China, he said.

On the subject of Hungarian doctors seeking jobs in other countries, Lazar said Hungarian health care “cannot pay them more than they can earn in western Europe”. By comparison, he said that doctors who have recently quit their jobs at a Budapest hospital were earning around a monthly 1 million forints (EUR 3,200). He said there was huge demand abroad for well-educated Hungarian doctors. The government should consider training more physicians, said, adding, however, that salaries in health care should be increased commensurate with what the central budget can afford.

Answering a question about Hungary’s administrative reform, Lazar said that several government agencies would be gradually eliminated and suggested that the size of the tax authority would also be “adjusted”.

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At his press briefing, Lazar said that the government is set to relaunch state land auctions in mid-February. He said the next round of auctions is set to last until the end of March with prices and legal conditions unchanged.

Lazar said the government has auctioned off 61 percent of the 197,000 hectares put up for sale as of the end of December, which generated a revenue of 171 billion forints (EUR 541.2m). Revenue from plots smaller than three hectares came to 6.1 billion forints, he said.

He added that around a dozen foreigners have bought farmland. They were able to do so due to “regulations the European Commission forced on us”.

The Hungarian Development Bank (MFB) is offering preferential credit to local farmers purchasing land. The MFB has so far provided 120 billion forints of credit for the purchases, Lazar said. More is available, he added.

Answering a question, he said his father and another close relative had bought farmland, but both have long been involved in farming and they raised a loan to pay for the land, he added.

Lazar also addressed the subject of Budapest’s ailing transport services and announced that the state will take over services in the agglomeration of Budapest from the municipality and is ready to also take over the suburban HEV railway. He added that the government accepted Budapest Mayor Istvan Tarlos’s view that the capital should only finance services that it is legally obliged to.

The prime minister has instructed the development and economy ministers to report the projected costs of the transport services in question at next week’s cabinet meeting. The government will involve national bus operator Volan and state railway company MAV, he added.

Lazar added that the government is ready to integrate HEV and MAV services as part of a railway development scheme of several hundred billion forints. He added that the government would keep developments in Budapest among its top priorities. “The government is Budapest’s greatest patron,” Lazar insisted.

Answering a question, Lazar said that recent amendments will ensure that the funds necessary to finance the operations of Budapest’s public transport company BKV are available.

Photo: MTI