tradition

Habits and customs of Hungarians that creep out foreigners

Magyar Zászló Magyarország Hungarian Flag Hungary

All countries and people around the world have their traditions and habits. Eastern people’s habits are strange to Westerners for example, but there are some things about Hungary the whole world finds strange or just simply disturbing. In this article, we aimed to collect habits, customs and traditions that are alien to many people but Hungarians.

The order of names

To us Hungarians, this is natural, but for foreigners, it can create a multitude of difficult situations. As Borsonline wrote, Hungarians use the surname or family name first and the given name or what would be the first name for foreigners only second. It is simple with only one surname and given name, but it gets more complicated with people who have more than one given name, or when a married woman introduces herself, it might be that she uses her husband’s name, and you will not know her maiden name. (Kovács Sándorné – the ‘né’ part suggesting that she is married to the man with the name preceding it.)

Pig slaughter

For many countries slaughtering animals is a profession, which is no different to what it is in Hungary. Still, we have a tradition when Hungarians invite a butcher to help them prepare a pig. The whole process happens in the back yard; from catching the pig, who will want to save its life no matter what, to stabbing it, scorching its fur off and then preparing all parts of it. According to Külföldremennék, this bloody mess is certainly not for everyone and not all people like it in Hungary either, but we are not startled a bit if someone mentions it.

The most burning matter is food

Gulyás Goulash Paprika
Source: Pixabay / RitaE

For many Hungarian families, the Sunday lunch is sacred, and every family has its own little traditions. In many cases, it is at least a three-course meal, or it is just an elevenses (tízórai – tenses for Hungarians), but it can have a variety of different main dishes. Picture a bowl of soup you can have as much as you want, then the main course of goulash or stew with pickles for example, and some dessert to top it all off. In truth, Hungarians could really take up gastronomy as a religion.

The language is sure to get you

The Hungarian language is challenging to learn for many foreigners since unlike English, it is an agglutinative language. To change a word’s meaning or grammatical function, it uses various affixes, mainly suffixes but also some prefixes and circumfixes. However, at Daily News Hungary we have many articles about the Hungarian language you could browse to help you learn more about it.

Hungarians have a unique pessimism, straight honesty and temperament

If you ask people from other countries how they are, most of them will tell you that everything is fine. If you ask Hungarians, however, you need to buckle up. We like to complain about things, and according to many foreigners we do so at every opportunity we get, and we can complain about anything. Hungarians also speak what is on their mind. We might not do that to people in higher positions, but to our friends and enemies, we are as honest as you get. For foreigners, it is almost rudeness. This is also present in our jokes. We jab and taunt our friends with sharp comments, but it is what we do, you should not take it too seriously.

Pálinka will find you…

pálinka, Hungary, drink
Photo: www.facebook.com/pálinka.hu

… no matter what. How Hungarians consume Pálinka is similar to our eating habits. Of course, not every Hungarian likes it, but it is almost impossible not to encounter it at a party. But it is not just at parties. If you caught a cold and visit a Hungarian grandmother or grandfather, they will certainly offer you some Pálinka to help cure that cold. If you have a headache? Pálinka. Are you stressed out? Pálinka.

Dubbing as far as the ear can hear

Although as the customers are more and more interested in movies in original audio, for a long time in Hungary if you wanted to go to the cinemas, most of the movies would have been dubbed, only a few could have been seen with original audio and Hungarian subtitles. So if as a foreigner you would like to watch a movie in cinemas, aim for the larger cinema chains as they are more likely to have the film in the original audio.

The mysterious shelved toilet

Most Hungarians will understand, but it is mainly installed in older buildings and houses as the new types are usually what foreigners might have also accustomed to. We do not have a different word for it, so the best I could do is to describe this as a toilet (flush toilet) with a shelf. If you stand in front of it, the hole is not towards the tank side, but towards the front. It might be so that you could “examine” your stool to check for any warning signs.

Forbidden words

Negro Classic Cukor Candy
Negro Classic Candy Source: negro.hu/termekek

According to Mocool, in some foreign countries, people have words that are not allowed to be said. In Hungary, there are not many, and even what we have, it is different from other countries’. Here is an entirely innocent example; we have a mint “candy” called ‘Negro’. It is because the wrapping paper of the candy depicts a chimney sweeper. He is covered in soot and ash hence he is black, hence ‘Negro’. Also, for Hungarians, ‘néger’ is not a swear word: it does not mean any harm.

A few shorties

We love stews and put paprika, onions and garlic in everything we can. Even if a recipe does not call for sour cream, we might put some on it anyway. In Hungary, we stick a paper on the bread to tell what type it is and how much it weighs. Mákos guba is something that foreigners do not get, but to be honest, we have a plethora of food-related peculiarities. We say hello as a greeting and as a goodbye, we clap for the pilot after landing even though he probably does not hear it. Waiters and waitresses do not usually talk to you; they mostly just do what you ask them. In Hungary, in addition to birthdays, we celebrate people’s name days, and we listen to the Hungarian National Anthem in the first few moments of the new year.

The oddest of them all

Probably the oddest habit we have is that Hungarians blow their nose out in public and loud as a trumpet. For us, it is as natural as anything, but for many foreigners, it is plain rude or even disgusting. (For Hungarians it is sniffling that is repulsive.) There were times when people used washable cloth tissues; many elderly people still do to this day.

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Was the dreaded Dracula a Hungarian knight?

Knight Lovag Tournament Torna

The main purpose of the gathering of knights, i.e. knighthoods, for example, the Templars, was to spread and protect Christian faith — by force, if necessary — which required military discipline and a strict monastic way of life.

The basic values, such as the protection of Christianity or the respect for morals, were, of course, also important in the royally founded knighthoods after the second half of the 14th century. Their main purpose and the circle of members, however, have changed radically, writes Rubicon. The “new” knightly orders using various imaginative symbols were brought to life in order to provide support for the ruling power. As a result, some of the most influential lords and court members were invited to be part of such societies.

According to 24, it is a common misconception that the English Order of the Garter, established in 1348, was

the first such royally founded order of chivalry. In reality, Károly Róbert of Hungary founded the Szent György-rend (Order of St. George) 20 years earlier, in 1326.

Ultimately, it proved to be short-lived. Between the 14-15th centuries, a number of similar chivalric orders were formed throughout Europe, among which Zsigmond’s Sárkányrend (Order of the Dragon) held a prominent place.

Sárkányrend Order of the Dragon Knight Lovag
The main symbols of the Order of the Dragon Source: Wikimedia Commons
Sárkányrend Order of the Dragon Cross Kereszt Symbol Szimbólum
Symbols of the Order of the Dragon Source: Wikimedia Commons / Conrad Grünenberg

The queen was also a member of the order

The charter, issued on 12 December 1408, created a church-inspired but worldly order which, in addition to “holy purposes”, such as fighting against pagans and heretics, placed much greater emphasis on the political ambitions of Sigismund of Luxembourg.

The motif of the dragon dates back to the traditions of Károly Róbert’s knightly order, referring to the battle of Szent György (St. George) and the dragon. However, the beast symbolises Satan in the story. The cut-up dragon symbol chosen by the knights referred to the defeat of evil and the red cross, the triumph of faith.

Cillei Borbála Painting Festmény
Konrad Kyeser: Barbara of Celje Source: Wikimedia Commons

At first, the Sárkányrend had 22 men as members, who were all lords of great power, such as Cillei Hermann gróf (Hermann II, Count of Celje), the father-in-law of Sigismund; Miklós Garai (Nicholas II Garai), voivode Stibor Stiborici (Stibor of Stiboricz), and others. Queen Borbála Cillei (Barbara of Cilli) was also a full member of the order.

In fact, other women were later admitted to the order because the king tried to realise her daughter’s inheritance rights with his allies.

Dracula was also invited

The chivalric order also provided an excellent opportunity for Zsigmond to strengthen the relations between Hungary and the other conflicting states fighting against the Ottomans. Apart from the Serbian despot and the Bosnian voivode,

the invitation of Vlad II, voivode from Havasalföld, better known as Vlad Tepes, i.e. Dracula, makes this evident.

Zsigmond invited many people to the Sárkányrend, rulers and lords from Aragon to Lithuania. So, the order became a kind of title or decoration. As the order grew, the badges were divided into classes. With the king’s death in 1437, the chivalric order began to decline.

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DIY Hungarian treats for the Christmas season – RECIPES, VIDEOS

Szaloncukor Christmas Karácsony Dekor Decor

Have you ever wondered what Hungarians eat for treats when the Christmas season comes? What sweet snacks do they eat between the Christmas feasts? You need no further search as in this article, I will tell you everything about just that. What is more, you could try out the treats at home even if you do not have any shops around you that sell these things.

Let us start that journey by talking about the most popular sweet snack, the treat of treats when it comes to Christmas time in Hungary, the szaloncukor (salon candy). The szaloncukor is a typical Hungarian snack which, in many households, is also used as decoration for the Christmas tree. One aspect of this candy is the wrapping itself, which you can also customise to match the decor of the tree. If you are interested in it in greater detail, you can find out who sneaks the candy from its wrapping, but I will move on to how it is made. Because there is a wide variety of fillings for this candy, you can customise it for your family’s taste, but in this article, I can give you only a few examples.

Szaloncukor (salon candy)

Photo: Szerencs szaloncukor via Association of Hungarian Confectionery Manufacturers
Ingredients:
Chestnut filling:
  • 250 g chestnut paste
  • 3 tbsp cocoa powder
  • 2 tbsp honey
  • 1 tbsp apricot jam
  • 1 teaspoon cinnamon
Coconut filling:
  • 500 g granulated sugar
  • 10 tbsp (~150 ml) water (about 100 ml more on the side if needed)
  • 120 g coconut shavings
  • 2 small packets of vanilla sugar
  • 2 tbsp food starch
Jelly filling:
  • 250 ml fruit juice (to your liking)
  • 6 gelatine sheets
  • 2 tbsp granulated sugar
For the coating:
  • about two bars of chocolate of your liking
facebook/Paleo Szaloncukor
Instructions:
Chestnut:

Add the cocoa powder to the chestnut paste, the jam, cinnamon, and honey, and mix the ingredients well. Make about 2-3 cm cylinders from the paste and put them aside.

Coconut:

Add the water and the sugar to the bowl and boil it for 8 minutes after it first starts to boil. Add the coconut shavings and a little bit more water. When the water boils away again, add in the vanilla sugar. Boil it for 5 more minutes while constantly stirring. Mix in the starch and put the whole paste on something to let it cool. Once it cools, wet your hands and form similar cylinders as before.

Jelly:

Soak the gelatine sheets in cold water until they become soft. In a separate bowl, start boiling the fruit juice and add the sugar. Take out the now soft sheets of gelatine from the cold water and squeeze the water out of them. Add the sheets to the boiling fruit juice and mix them in. Pour them into an ice cube tray of sorts (could be any shape, but the regular rectangular is perfect) and let it cool down.

Coating:

Once you are ready with the fillings, melt some chocolate of your choice, and you can either pour it over the fillings or you can submerge the fillings like a fondue. Put the coated treat on parchment paper and let the chocolate harden. You can follow the recipe of Receptvideók in this video:

You can make a wrapper with parchment paper on the inside and any soft paper you want on the outside. You could also use food-safe plastic foils or sheets, and here is a video on how you can make your own re-usable cloth candy wrappers. There is also a video on how the szaloncukor is usually made in a chocolate manufacture.

Textile candy wrappers
How szaloncukor is made

Habcsók (meringue)

Habcsók Meringue
Habcsók or merengue Source: Pixabay / boaphotostudio

Another dessert that could also be used as decoration for the Christmas tree is a habcsók (literally: foam kiss). A light (literally) dessert made of egg-whites and sugar, it is also known outside of Hungary as a meringue. Although not of Hungarian origin, it is often used for decorating trees – by threading a string through it – in households in Hungary. This recipe is from Nosalty.

Ingredients:
  • egg white of 2 eggs
  • 100 g powdered sugar (you can use caster or granulated sugar as well)
Instructions:

Preheat the oven to 180°C. Whisk the egg whites and gradually mix in the sugar until you get a thick but still somewhat runny paste. Put the mixture in a pastry bag and squeeze little mounds or rings onto an oven pan lined with baking paper. Bake it in the preheated oven for 10 minutes. Turn off the heat in the oven but leave the treats in for another ten minutes to dry.

This is a base recipe; you can add in food colouring, vanilla extract, or marble it with fruit juice. The ingredients are relatively cheap, and it does not take long to make them, so feel free to experiment and come up with your own colours and shapes. There is also a video recipe for you:

One of the most popular and well-known Hungarian pastries is bejgli, and you can find a good recipe for the Hungarian bejgli in this article. Another famous Hungarian dessert is zserbó. For a traditional zserbó recipe, read this article.

Kókuszgolyó (coconut ball)

Kókuszgolyó Coconut Rum Ball
Kókuszgolyó or coconut balls Source: Pixabay / Einladung_zum_Essen

Kóksuzgolyó is also a beloved dessert of many Hungarian families. It is easy to make, but it tastes incredible. You could omit the coconut shavings on top, and you could even coat it in chocolate or glaze, or if you wanted, you could use this recipe and wrap it in szaloncukor wrapping. A similar type of Hungarian treat even made a cameo in Netflix’s Lucifer, but more on that in another article.

Ingredients:
  • 500 g biscuit crumbs (sweet or unsalted, you can also break up whole biscuits yourselves)
  • 2 tbsp unsweetened cocoa powder
  • 1 small packet of vanilla sugar
  • 200 g powdered sugar
  • 200 g butter
  • 200 ml milk
  • 20 drops of rum flavouring
  • 200 g coconut shavings
Instructions:

Leaving out the coconut shavings, mix together all the ingredients into a thick mouldable paste. With a wet hand, form balls, and then roll them around in the coconut shavings until they are covered. Put it in the fridge for 1-2 hours, and you can serve them afterwards.

This is a base recipe from Nosalty. Some families put rum cherries in the middle. Using this same recipe, if you make a coconut crème and flatten the dough, you could make coconut rolls instead of balls. Experiment. You can also follow a video on how to do it here:

Coconut balls recipe
szaloncukor szamos
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Szent István Bazilika Basilica Christmas Fair Karácsonyi Vásár Tree Fa
Read alsoDo you miss Budapest Christmas fairs? Don’t worry, they are moving to online platforms!

Do you miss Budapest Christmas fairs? Don’t worry, they are moving to online platforms!

Szent István Bazilika Basilica Christmas Fair Karácsonyi Vásár Tree Fa

A website for the Budapest Christmas market has been launched, where the exhibitors of the Budapest Advent and Christmas Fair are awaiting those who are interested in their products and offers online. According to the organisers’ press release, nearly fifty creators have participated in the initiative.

As Travelo writes, for decades, the Budapest Advent and Christmas Fair has been the highlight of the Advent period in Hungary’s capital. During the fair, nearly 800,000 visitors were able to browse between the handmade products of Hungarian artisans each year. Last year, Ryanair chose the Budapest Christmas Fair as one of the best festive destinations in Europe, but this year, due to the pandemic, the fair will be cancelled. To help the artisans, producers, and craftsmen of the Association of Hungarian Craftsmen before the holidays,

Budapest’s tourism organisation helps them with an online platform. There is a short description of each craftsman on the website, and photos and contact information await visitors at Budapestikarácsony.hu.

On the Facebook page of the Association of Hungarian Craftsmen, you can find ideas and get acquainted with various crafts. A short film was also made about the members, in which they open their workshops and present the curiosities of the profession. The video introduces, among others, the multi-generational Kovács Kékfestő (blue dyeing) family manufactory, which has been operating since 1878; the established potter; György K. Nagy presents the processes of making traditional ceramic pots; Csaba Pankotai talks about the beauty of leathercraft.

Szent István Bazilika Basilica Christmas Fair Karácsonyi Vásár
Source: facebook.com/adventiunnepabazilikanal

You can find almost anything on the website; you can meet puppet makers, leatherworkers, woodworkers, metalworkers, paper crafters, glassblowers, ceramists, beekeepers, textile artists, vitreous enamel makers, soap makers, and florists. Keep an eye out for these products during the four weeks of Advent as products might change, or the craftsmen could run out of their products if the demand is high enough. Do not wait too much to buy what you would like or you might miss out on it.

light tram budapest
Photo: www.facebook.com/fenyvillamos

According to Origo, last year’s most beautiful Christmas market in Europe, the fair at Saint Stephen’s Basilica in Budapest, is also planning something for this pandemic-stricken season.

While in its traditional sense, the fair is cancelled, the organisers have found a way to use the online space and await visitors in an unusual but creative way.

They organised programs that will also be available to watch or later follow up on at Adventbazilika.hu. Among other things, these include the candle lighting by the auxiliary bishop complemented by singing or poem recitals, a series of video-interviews of Hungarian celebrities reminiscing about their past Advent memories, an online calendar by craftsmen, short tutorials, and more. You can also check out their Facebook page and get notifications about their plans so you will not miss out on anything, and the festive spirit will be guaranteed.

Featured image: facebook.com/adventiunnepabazilikanal

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St. Stephen's Basilica, Budapest, Hungary, Christmas, market
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Panties, Hazelnut, Pearly – Are these really Hungarian settlement names?!

Magyar Zászló Magyarország Hungarian Flag Hungary

If we were to type these names into a translator programme, we might not even believe what we see. However, these are existing Hungarian settlements.

We have already collected a few Hungarian settlements with funny names, now we will continue this list.

Lábatlan – Legless
The origin of the name cannot be authentically established. According to tradition, it was named after a knight named György Lábatlan (George Legless), who lost one of his limbs in the war, and then he became the first landowner in the place. According to another version, a footless hermit lived here. According to a third story, a Hungarian king was captured here and handcuffed to a soldier. The soldier cut off his leg so the king could escape. The settlement has been demonstrably existing since the 13th century. The village is famous for its cement factory and paper factory. About 5,000 people live in this settlement in northern Hungary.

Békéscsaba – Peaceful Csaba
Békéscsaba is a mid-sized town at the Hungarian level and a small town at the European level, with a population of 60,000. It has existed since the 1300s, was almost completely destroyed during the Turkish occupation, and had to be rebuilt. The town is famous for its gastronomic specialities, such as Csaba sausages. Previously, the name of the town was Csaba (Hungarian male name), later it became Békéscsaba, as it became the capital of Békés (Peaceful) County.

Bugyi- Panties
The name Panties is of Turkish origin. The word Bud means hun. The settlement for 5.000 people is located near Budapest.

Pornóapáti- Pornóapáti
Pornóapáti is located close to the Hungarian-Austrian border. Its naem is of Slavic origin. It is derrived from the place name Pernovo, its origin is unknown.

Ajka – Her/His Lip
Ajka is 40km from Lake Balaton. Stone Age finds were uncovered around the settlements. Celts, Romans, Franks, and Slavs lived here. The settlement was named after a German Knight named Heiko, who in writing became Eyka, then Ayka and finally Ajka. Ajka became known, among other things, in connection with the 2010 red mud disaster. Its population is roughly 30,000.

Ajak- Lip
Ajak is located in the northeastern part of Hungary. A written record of the settlement has survived as early as 1270. It was depopulated during the Turkish occupation, and then Slovaks and Hungarians living in other areas moved here.

Mogyoród – Your Hazelnut
Mogyoród, with a population of about 7,000, is located less than 20 minutes from Budapest. The meaning of Mogyoród is rich in hazelnuts. In the past, a lot of hazel could be seen in and around the settlement, of which only a few remain today. Mogyoród is also known for its Formula 1 track, the Hungaroring, and the aquapark named Aquarena.

Mezőkövesd – Field, Follow it!
Mezőkövesd is located at the confluence of the Great Plain and the Northern Central Mountains, not far from Miskolc. The settlement was established at the time of the conquest. The settlement, with a population of 16,000, is known for its folk traditions, such as the Matyó embroidery and the Zsóry Bath, discovered on the estate of a former nobleman.

Sonkád- Your Ham
Sonkád is located near the eastern border. It has been inhabited since the Bronze Age. It was devastated by a big fire in the late 1800s.

Hódmezővásárhely – Beaver Field Marketplace
Hódmezővásárhely is the second-largest settlement in Hungary. It is one of the most important cultural and economic centres of the Great Plain. The name of the settlement became final in the 13th century, with the merger of the settlements of Hód and Vásárhely. The name of Vásárhely (marketplace) suggests that the settlement had the right to hold fairs. The word “field” indicates its agricultural character. In 2009, Hódmezővásárhely won “The Settlement of the Year” award, one year later, it received the Hungarian Heritage Award. Among others, Eva Risztov, Olympic champion swimmer was born here.

Csorna – He/She would steal
The village is located in the western part of the country, close to Sopron and Győr. It has been an inhabited settlement since prehistoric times, and Romans also lived in this area. Currently, more than 12,000 people live here. President János Áder was also born in Csorna.

Gyöngyös – Pearly
Gyöngyös got its name from the stream called Gyöngyös flowing through it. According to public discourse, the city was named after Prince Árpád’s daughter, Gyöngy (Pearl).  Near the city with a population of 30,000 is the Kékestető, the highest point in Hungary.

Nagykovácsi – Big Smithy
Nagykovácsi is part of the Budapest agglomeration. The centre of the American International School of Budapest is here. Archaeological finds go back to the Stone Age, Ice Age, and Iron Age. It currently has 5,000 inhabitants.

Érd – Reach It
Remains of the Neanderthal man’s hunting estate were found at the site of Érd. It is located close to Budapest. Hungarians have lived here for over 1,000 years. It has a population of 69,000 people.

Hungarian traditions of the Autumn and Winter season

hungarikum kalocsa paprika singing folk costume hungary

Hungarian culture is very rich in folk traditions. Many holidays and festivals originate from Christianity, but many come from the early pagan beliefs of Hungarians; furthermore, these two are frequently mixed. In this article, I would like to introduce some probably less-known traditions of the late Autumn and the Winter season.

If you are interested in the full list of Hungarian Autumn traditions, you can find it in this article. Since the majority of agricultural activities ended by Autumn, for women, it was the period of weaving. For now, I would like to talk about the last two in November.

November 25th – Days of Saint Catherine of Alexandria

This is both a day of predicting and forecasting weather and a day of love charm. Dancing and celebrating were not allowed, and the next major traditional event is the Advent period. In some areas, bachelors were fasting all day to make themselves dream about who would become their wife. Maidens also tried to figure out whether they would become married. They put twigs in water, and if the twigs of the fruit trees would sprout or blossom, they will be married next year. The saying that is used to predict weather goes like this: “Katalinkor kopog, karácsonykor tocsog”. This means that if the weather is freezing on this day, i.e. there is hail (kopog means to knock or bang) then the weather at Christmas time would be mild and it will rain (locsog means to splash), but the opposite is also true.

November 30th – Day of Saint Andrew

This day was also one to forecast weather and a day of love charming. On this day it was the maidens who were fasting (they only ate 3 grains of wheat and drank three drops of water) and before they went to bed, they put an item of man’s clothing under their pillows so that they would literally dream up the identity of their future husband. The bachelors could use this trick if they put a mirror under their pillows. Maidens also used the gombóc method. They would put the names of the bachelors of the town into dumplings and would boil them. Whichever dumpling came up first the bachelor, with his name in the dumpling, was meant to become their husband. Concerning the weather, it was on this day that the floating watermills had to be pulled to the harbour.

advent_budapest_mikulas
www.adventbudapest.hu Fotó: Geberle Berci
December 6th – Szent Miklós

It is one of the youngest Hungarian traditions, a version of Saint Nicholas. While many believe it is Santa Claus who brings the presents on Christmas day, according to Hungarian folklore Santa Claus — called Mikulás in Hungarian — comes earlier. We celebrate him on the 6th of December. Szent Miklós is the guardian saint of children and pupils in Hungary. Celebrating this day usually goes like this: children will need to put a clean shoe or boot out in their windows, and they would receive small presents, candies or szaloncukor and some fruits and nuts (similar to stocking stuffers). In schools and kindergartens, there is usually someone who dresses up as Mikulás, and another person will dress up as a Krampusz or devil. Mikulás would give the mentioned little packages to good children, while the Krampusz would give a small bouquet of twigs called virgács to spoiled children.

December 13th – Day of Luca

The day of Luca or Luca day is also an important day in Hungarian folklore. There are many interesting beliefs connected to this day; the most well-known is probably the carving of the Luca chair. The Luca chair was made from Luca day until Christmas day, and the maker of it would be able to see the witches at the midnight mass if they stood on it. There are different sources concerning how a Luca chair is made. When I was younger, I learned in school that it is made from 13 different types of wood and no nail can be used. Also, it is a three-legged chair. Other sources would indicate that it is made of 9 kinds of wood and it forms a pentagon. One thing is the same according to most sources; the maker could only do one procedure a day and Hungarians have a saying that goes: “It is made slowly like the Luca chair”.

chair, christmas, preparation
Photo: facebook.com/radioactivebecej

There is also another tradition, the Luca calendar. There are two ways this can be done. The first method is to see what the weather is during the twelve days until Christmas. Each day would signify the weather of a month in the following year. The other method is to cut up an onion into 12 pieces and salt them. Whichever will be the moistest will be the rainiest month of the year.

www.facebook.com/Lucaszéke

Also, an exciting tradition during Luca day is the prohibition of sewing. It is said that Luca would sew up the chickens’ bum, meaning that the egg yield would be scarce in the next year. According to folklore, it is also prohibited to have anyone come over or to take out anything from the house. They feared that they would also carry out the house’s luck. They also used many of the methods to foretell future partners during this day. They wrote 13 names on different papers and burnt one every day; the last one that remains would be the future husband.

Christmas
A finely laid Hungarian Christmas table from the good old ’70s Source: fortepan.hu
December 24th – Christmas Eve (Szenteste – Holy night)

In many households in Hungary, it is usually this day that people give each other presents and have a huge dinner with the family. In Hungary, unfortunately, this might be different this year due to the pandemic. Singing Chrismas songs is usually a popular activity.

December 25-26th – Christmas

People in Hungary usually visit their more distant relatives and have a feast of a lunch or dinner during these days. In Hungary, as in many places all over the world, people go around town and say good blessings to the other residents. Nowadays it is less and less common, but in some schools, there is also a re-enactment or play about the birth of Christ.

December 28th – Aprószentek (Little Saints)

This is a holiday for the babies slaughtered by Herod. Whipping and flogging this day are known throughout the country. Young bachelors, and later children, went to greet and bless little saints. They used a nursery rhyme of questions and answers similarly to how watering is celebrated during Easter in Hungary. The children received money or other small gifts. The stick or cane used for this was made from willow twigs. This tradition connected to the belief that whomever they flogged would become healthy and fertile.

/nosalty.hu/
December 31st – Szilveszter (New Year’s Eve)

According to folk tradition, if anyone left their clothes out after noon, the person would die soon. There is also a lot of habits to foretell love, and many traditions are connected to have luck in the new year. In many Hungarian households, they made lentil stew or soup and ate it for dinner or on the 1st of January. They believed that the person would earn well or make a fortune in the new year.

busójárás new statue square
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Hortobágy is among the top 25 destinations in the world according to National Geographic

Puszta Hungary Hortobágy Tourism

National Geographic has created a list of 25 destinations that will certainly inspire future travels for 2021, but the most surprising thing about this list is that the Hungarian Hortobágy region is among the 25 beautiful destinations along with places like Transylvania, Alaska, Korea, and a lot more.

You can browse National Geographic’s beautiful list, but we are going to give you a bit of a preview about the Hungarian Hortobágy region. The guide was written by the Hungarian Tamás Vitray, member of Nat Geo Traveller Hungary.

The Hortobágy National Park is a great destination to visit once travelling will be allowed again. It is located in the eastern part of Hungary, near the Tisza, and “the expansive World Heritage site preserves the largest remaining native grassland in Europe”. It is not only a culturally important part of Hungary as you can gain insight into the traditional lives and games of Hungarian herdsmen of the Great Plain almost entirely untouched for centuries, but for those who like the feeling and atmosphere of unspoilt nature, it is a must-visit place. As Tamás Vitray explains in the original article, the main reason that it is unspoilt is the high alkaline content which made cultivation almost entirely impossible.

Thanks to its natural “defence mechanism” against modern agricultural development, it was able to preserve history, tradition, and, most importantly, its “rich grassland ecosystem” that is entirely unique. The area has been under protection since ’73, and for this reason, it is a beloved tourist destination for nature lovers. Also, as Tamás Vitray highlighted, it is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Hortobágy is home to “some 340 bird species, including tens of thousands of winged fall migration travellers”. It is not only the best birdwatching destinations in Hungary, however, but it is also one of the best in Central Europe.

Do not worry even if birds are not your thing. One of the many things Hortobágy is most famous for is the csikós. They are herdsmen of horses and masters of horse riding. Once, they held an important place in Hungarian society, and their many skills are the proof why. They are very skilled riders and have a very strong bond with their own horses. According to Lovasok, there was a story about a German gentleman who said to a csikós that his dog is smarter than the horse of the Hungarian csikós. The gentleman said to the csikós that his dog is smarter because it can sit and lie down on command. Much to the surprise of the German, the horse of the csikós could do the same. Since then, it is part of the games of the csikós. Another one of their tools is the bullwhip. They make it by hand themselves and can use it as a weapon or to perform jaw-dropping tricks.

hortobágyi lovasok
Read alsoWatch the Hortobágy come to life – Photos

Munkácsy Búsuló Betyár Painting
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Hungarian Greys, animal, Hungary, Hortobágy
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There is more than one type of Hungarian goulash – 5 recipes for you to try out

Goulash soup, Hungarian, traditional, food

Goulash is one of the most famous Hungarian dishes. As Hungarian dishes gained some popularity over recent years, it is being served in more and more places around the world. Unfortunately, due to the coronavirus pandemic that struck the world, it is almost impossible to travel or to go to a good restaurant, so if you crave some Hungarian flavours, in this article you will find five recipes for you to try out at home and get to know the many flavours of goulash there can be.

As in the case of almost all good home-cooked meals, every family has its own little tweaks and twerks. Well, this is the case concerning the Hungarian goulash. While it is mostly the traditional goulash that conquered the tastebuds of the world, there are many variants of the dish from different parts of the country or depending on what is at home. Now let us move on to the recipes.

Traditional goulash

Although the traditional Hungarian goulash is best in a ’Hungarian pot’ or kettle (bogrács), this might not be possible because the weather can be quite chilly this time of the year, but do not worry; it can be just as tasty when cooked on the stove. You can adjust this base recipe however you like. Some people add diced green pepper, tomatoes, or more vegetables like turnip, you could add more meat if you want. You could make it with less water or leave it on a bit longer if you prefer your goulash thicker, more like a stew. Feel free to experiment and come up with your own family recipe. The most important thing is quality meat. In my opinion, it is best with some fresh bread to soak up the broth with or to clean those last bits from your plate.

goulash, food, Hungary
For illustration purposes Source: facebook.com/magyargulyasetterem
Ingredients:
  • 1 kg beef (shank or crop)
  • 2-3 big onions
  • 50 dkg of potatoes
  • 3 carrots
  • 2 parsley roots
  • 1 head garlic
  • 2 tablespoons of paprika
  • 2 teaspoons of ground caraway seed
  • mangalitza or pork fat (lard)
  • parsley
  • salt and pepper

for the noodles:

  • 1 large egg
  • 10-12 dkg of flour
  • salt
Directions:

Prepare the ingredients; wash and peel the vegetables. Cut the meat into bite-sized cubes. Dice the onions, slice the carrots, parsley roots, and the potatoes. I usually prefer the potato pieces to be bigger than the meat.

Start by adding the lard and onions into the pot. You should cook them until they get glossy or slightly yellowish, but not brown. Add in the garlic as well, stir it and remove the pot from the heat or turn it off for a bit. Add in the meat cubes, the ground caraway seeds, and the paprika powder, and mix it well together. It is important to remove the pot from the heat because if you burn paprika, it becomes bitter. After mixing it together, put it back over the heat and add just a little water if needed. After the water is cooked away, you can season it with salt and pepper.

Add the potatoes, carrots, and parsley roots. It is usually at this step that some people add diced green pepper or tomatoes. You need to add water to cover everything. Now you must be patient as the meat and potatoes can take about 2 hours to cook well. If you want a soup, add some water to the pot as it boils away. Meanwhile, you can prepare the noodles: simply mix the eggs, the flour, and some salt. If everything in the goulash has softened, add in the noodles by tearing bite-sized pieces off from the dough. You need to cook it for ten more minutes, and the meal is ready. Enjoy with a little parsley on top.

Csango goulash (csángó gulyás)

The Csango people are a Hungarian ethnographic group of Roman Catholic faith living mostly in the Romanian region of Moldavia. Their traditional language, Csango, an old Hungarian dialect, is currently used by only a minority of the ethnic group.

The following recipe is from Norecipes: “Cooked in stock with sweet paprika and a bit of caraway, Csango Goulash is traditionally more of a hearty soup than a stew, though you can take it in either direction by adjusting the size of the beef and the amount of liquid. Finished with a dollop of sour cream, it is the ultimate comfort food for a cold winter day”.

Gulyás goulash gombóccal with bread ball
For illustration purposes Source: Pixabay / RitaE
Ingredients:
  • 650 g beef cheeks (shins or chuck is also good)
  • 2 tsp vegetable oil (can use pork or mangalitza lard)
  • 270 g onion (~1 large onion, finely chopped)
  • 14 g garlic (~2 large cloves, finely minced)
  • 50 g peppers (chopped)
  • 6 cups vegetable stock
  • 1 tbsp paprika
  • 1 tsp caraway seed
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 50 g long-grain rice
  • 680 g sauerkraut (lightly rinsed)
  • sour cream (to serve)
Directions:

“Cut off the excess fat from the meat and dice them up into small cubes. Season it with salt and pepper. A dutch oven or a good quality thick-bottomed pot is recommended. Heat the vegetable over medium heat and add the beef in a single layer. Brown the beef in one side and then flip the pieces over to brown the other side. When this is done, transfer the meat to another bowl and set it aside.

Turn down the heat and add the onions and garlic to the pot. Cover the pot and let the onions steam for about ten minutes until they get tender. Remove the lid and add the peppers and sauté it until the onions are browned. Add the vegetable stock, paprika, caraway and bay leaf, cover with a lid and then let the beef cheek simmer over medium-low to low heat until it starts to get tender (about 45 minutes).

Drain and lightly rinse the sauerkraut. When the beef is almost tender, add the rice and sauerkraut to the Goulash. Cook until the sauerkraut and rice are tender (about another 30 minutes). Adjust salt to taste and serve with sour cream and dumplings, or boiled potatoes”.

Shepherd’s goulash (pásztorgulyás)

The recipe is from Tutireceptek. This is just a slight take on the original recipe that has organ meat in addition to beef, giving it a bit of a stronger flavour.

Pásztorgulyás
For illustration purposes Source: Pixabay / liga008
Ingredients:
  • 0.5 kg beef (shank or crop)
  • 30 dkg organ meat (heart and liver)
  • 1 tbsp lard (you can use oil, but be cautious when adding the onion and paprika)
  • 1 large onion
  • 2 cloves of garlic
  • salt
  • paprika
  • caraway seed
  • marjoram
  • 2 tomatoes
  • 1 kg of potatoes
  • noodles from the first recipe (smaller portion here)
Directions:

Wash the meat and organs and cut them into small cubes. Melt the lard in a quality pot and add the diced onions. Cook them until they get glossy or slightly yellowish. Add in the garlic as well and stir it. Sprinkle it with paprika and add the beef and organ meat to the pot. Season it with salt, caraway and finely chopped marjoram and cook it over medium heat. Add the tomatoes and pour some water into the pot, just small amounts and steam it until the meat starts to soften. When it is almost entirely softened pour water into the pot to cover everything well. Add the potatoes and cook together until it thoroughly softens. You can add the noodles you cooked separately when you serve.

Venison goulash with beans

This recipe is from Mindmegette. It uses beans instead of potatoes and venison instead of beef. It has a different flavouring due to the different meat, but the method is almost the same.

Szarvasgulyás
For illustration purposes Source: Pixabay / Grifan4ik
Ingredients:
  • 1 kg venison
  • 8 dkg lard
  • 25 dkg beans (dry or canned)
  • 8 dkg green peppers
  • 1 tomato
  • 10 g paprika
  • 15 dkg onions
  • 2 cloves of garlic
  • salt
  • chilli (pepper, powder or flakes, not necessary)
  • 0.5 dl red wine
Directions:

Cut the venison into cubes and wash it with cold water. Put the lard in the pot and cook the onions until they become glossy or slightly yellowish. Add the paprika and the crushed garlic. Add the diced venison and salt, then steam it with a bit of broth with the lid on until it becomes soft. If needed, add water or wine to the mixture as it boils away. Add the green peppers and the tomato (or puree). When the meat is soft, add the canned beans and mix it in. Boil it for a few minutes. If you use dry beans, you need to soak them beforehand and cook the soft separately.

Lentil goulash with pork knuckle and Hungarian sausage

This recipe is from Mindmegette. This recipe does not use the traditional onion and paprika base and uses pork instead of beef.

Lencsegulyás
For illustration purposes Source: Pixabay / mygraphx
Ingredients:
  • 25 dkg pork knuckle (hock)
  • 1 l pork knuckle broth
  • 2 onions
  • 5 cloves of garlic
  • 2 chilli peppers
  • 3 bay leaf
  • 25 dkg lentil   
  • 3 carrots         
  • 2 parsley roots
  • half the head of a kohlrabi
  • half the root of celery (celeriac)
  • 1 green onion
  • 2 pepper
  • 2 chilli peppers (not necessary)
  • 2 tomatoes
  • 2 potatoes
  • salt
  • ground black pepper
  • spicy paprika (you can use the normal/mild)
  • 10 dkg Hungarian “peasant” sausage
  • 2 dl sour cream
Direction:

Cook the pork knuckle beforehand and save 1 l of the broth. Wash the lentil and use the broth to soak the lentils the day before. Clean and cut the vegetables. Add the lentil and the vegetable into a pot and season it. Cook it for about 45 minutes. While it is cooking, cut the pork knuckle into small cubes, peel the skin off the sausage and slice it up. Add the meat into the mixture and cook it for about five more minutes. Serve it with a bit of sour cream on top and with bread on the side.

Read alsoThe most admired Hungarian foods around the world

cottage cheese dumpling, gastronomy
Read alsoForget goulash: here is this year’s winner of Meal of Hungary

Read alsoLángos, goulash, and stuffed cabbage like you have never tasted before − PHOTOS

Hungarikums: the most well-known Hungarian family-owned businesses

From hand-made marzipan to immune system boosting drops, Hungary has quite a lot of so-called “hungarikums” that are specialities of the country and can not be found anywhere else. What is the secret behind emblematic, family businesses? 

Family-run businesses have kind of a mystery surrounding them because when we hear the word, we mostly think of small shops, cafes or bistros, but in reality, they can be very different. Nowadays in Hungary, it is tricky to fill up your basket in a supermarket without choosing at least one local Hungarian product. Through these three brands – collected by femina.hu – you can take a sneak peek into the history and secrets of Hungarian, family-owned business.

Béres family – Healing is more than a profession, it is a calling

Béres Csepp – Béres Drops is an immune-boosting medication Hungarians take from September to March to fight colds and viruses of winter. Can you imagine that the inventor was accused of quackery in 1975? After the invention of the drops in 1972, Béres József senior was declared a charlatan, doubting the healing power of the product. The authorities finally realised that Béres was right and in 1978 gave path to the commercialisation of the drops, and it was finally officially declared a medicine in 2000. Since then, it has become one of the most used drugs in the country.

After the death of Béres senior his son, Béres Jószef Jr. took over the company, and even today the third generation of the family is taking an active part in the life of the company. For the grandchildren of Béres senior, their grandfather’s philosophy is fundamental for which they put a huge emphasis on the promotion of their product so more people could learn about its benefits.

béres csepp
Photo: hungarikum.hu

The Laposa family – Romance at lake Balaton

Anyone who loves the Balaton region together with its wines and visits the lake frequently surely knows the Laposa family and their winery, which is one of the most successful in the country. Currently, two generations of the family work in the business. Going down the hill of Badacsonytomaj, wine bodegas of Hableány, frissTerasz, Szőlőhegy Bisztró and Laposa Terasz all belong to the family. Today the Laposa name is not only known when it comes to wines but indeed can be linked to tourism and hospitality as well. 

Few people know that the history of their business started with a movie-like romantic story. Dr Laposa József and her wife, who was born in the area, met on a train trip back in 1978 and got married the very same year. As their wedding gift, they received a press-house in the Balaton highlands where they spent a lot of time with their kids and slowly their weekend house turned into a hobby so that later winemaking could become their life.

Finally in 2000 Laposa winery was born. Quite untraditionally, the second generation didn’t get its hands on an already well-going business but took an active part in building it. Today the second generation, the three siblings – Bence, Lilla and Zsófia, take part in the management of the business enjoying the support of their parents.

Laposa Birtok, Balaton, Hungary
Photo: www.facebook.com/LaposaBirtok

Szamos family – sweet traditions

Who wouldn’t know in Hungary the favourite family of those with a sweet tooth? In the 1930s Szamos Mátyás learnt the secrets of making high-quality marzipan from a Danish master confectioner. The recipes and the unique passion with which he created his desserts are passed from generation to generation until this day.

Marzipan, chocolate or any kind of dessert, the Szamos family keeps on amazing us with their constant novelties. Even today, their creations are made using the original recipes and the approval of the oldest member of the family. Each of their products arrives at the shelves only after being tasted by the family.

In their case, taking care of traditions goes hand in hand with sharing their knowledge. Unlike in the case of their competitors, who treat their recipes as their most beloved gems, the Szamos family offers public courses on confectionery creation where they share their original, almost 100-year-old recipes as well, in order to bring their unique desserts to as many kitchens as possible. With this brave step, the family gives a chance for everyone to feel like they are part of the Szamos family since in a huge kitchen, together with the help of an experienced confectioner everyone can easily prepare their favourite Szamos desserts. 

Szamos
Photo: www.facebook.com/szamos.hu/
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Featured image: www.facebook.com/Hungarikum

This is Hungary’s best pálinka!

pálinka

Kadarka törköly from Brill Pálinkaház was chosen as the best pálinka of 2020 at the National Pálinka and Törkölypálinka Contest.

Matured kadarka törkölypálinka made by Brill Pálinkaház in Tolna County was awarded the Best Pálinka of Hungary title in 2020, Sokszínű Vidék reports. The results of the National Pálinka and Törkölypálinka Contest were announced on 5 November by the Nacional Council of Pálinka – 18 champion, 71 gold, 175 silver, and 113 bronze titles were awarded.

brill pálinka
Photo: www.brillpalinkahaz.hu

The number of contestants for the best pálinka title has reached new records this year: 48 pálinka houses with more than 400 different types of pálinka participated. The best ones were chosen by 32 pálinka specialists. The contest this year took place in the city of Miskolc with three days of pálinka-tasting.

Three pálinka distilleries were awarded by the National Council of Pálinka: 1 Csepp Pálinka won first place, Lunczer Pálinka second, and Zimek Pálinka Manufaktúra third. The award for the best pálinka available in over 10,000 bottles went to the gold medal winner Irsai Olivér grape pálinka from Szicsek Pálinkafőzde. The best pálinka title went to the matured kadarka törkölypálinka by Brill Pálinkaház.

“Every single person should taste it at least once during their lifetime,” said Géza Béli while describing the winning jasmine grape pálinka.

Each year, the council gives lifetime achievement awards to three outstanding professionals in the pálinka industry. The 2020 lifetime achievement award went to Sándor Fonts, Member of Parliament, and to László Piros and László Varga.

“The most prestigious pálinka contest of Hungary traditionally takes place during the spring, but the pandemic has brought a lot of changes: many distilleries were already struggling to survive before the pandemic and now have to face even more hardships. The great number of contestants, however, shows that they seek to produce the best-quality pálinka even during the crisis,” said László Mihály, the president of the National Council of Pálinka.

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Watch the Hortobágy come to life – Photos

hortobágyi lovasok

With the arrival of autumn, it is time for the St. Dömötör Day Collection Festival and Jib Festival.

With the onset of cold weather in Hortobágy, following the traditions of the old folk custom, the shepherds and their animals are preparing for winter. The animals are collected for their winter accommodation. On Saturday afternoon, shepherds, stocks, and dogcarts arrived at the famous Hortobágy Nine-Hole Bridge.

First, 200 sheep and 50 Hungarian merino crossed the bridge. According to Hajdú-Bihar County news portal, they were followed by the wranglers, with a whip in their hands. This was followed by the carriage of the Mátra Stud, the carriage of the brave, and the sheer five.

“This ancient tradition is more than one thousand and one hundred years old, a part of our culture, and it not only has practical significance but also represents our past,”

said Árpád Gergely Medgyesi, the managing director of Hortbágy Természetvédelmi és Génmegőrző Nonprofit Kft. (Hortobágy Nature Conservation and Gene Conservation Nonprofit Ltd.).

According to the tradition of the old system, the commissioned shepards also presented the stock, the offsprings, and the events of the recent period. In honour of the old shepherds, the Eternal Shepherds of Hortobágy were greeted. Furthermore, István Derencsényi was awarded the title of Photographer of Hortobágy. This is not the first time that Hortobágy has a wonderful sight.

Photo gallery: www.facebook.com/HortobagyiNemzetiParkIgazgatosag

Another big autumn attraction in Hortobágy is the migration of cranes. The cranes will start migrating in September and Hortobágy is their favorite place in Hungary. In the autumn, the Nature Conservation Service of the Hortobágy National Park counted 95.400 cranes.

The weather in the northern breeding areas cools, which triggers the migration of cranes. The steppes, fishponds and other wetlands of the Hortobágy are the most populous land resting places of the European route of cranes. The cranes staying here are measured weekly in the organization of the Hortobágy National Park. During the so-called synchronous counting, the observes lined up at the shallow water levels and fishponds serving as the overnight places of the cranes divide the line of sight among each other. In this way, the number of teams arriving on different retraction routes can be estimated with a good approximation. 

Based on the September data, as in the previous year, there was another sharp increase in the number of inviduals. The record values may be due to the succesful nesting season, or simply to the time phase shift of the migration compared to the previous year, or to the population rearrangement between the migration routes.

Busójárás at Mohács renewed

busójárás new statue square

More than 850 million Forints were spent on new equipment and to reconstruct the central venues of the Busójárás at Mohács.

The Busójárás at Mohács has been a part of UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity since 2009. It’s a six-day carnival marking and celebrating the end of winter, which attracts great crowds to the Mohács area and the local municipality claimed, the reconstruction of the carnival’s main venues such as Deák Square, the Hősök Park and the Busó Garden, as well as the renewing of the infrastructure has become crucial, turizmus.com reported.

Deák Square that serves as a catering point has been rebuilt into a proper event venue. 

The square has got a 400 m2 pool which is transformed into the auditorium space during festivities. The axis of the square has become the space for sellers, providing them with electricity, water and wastewater-connection.

mohács new square
Photo: MTI/Sóki Tamás

Almost 10,000 m2 of the surface of the areas have been paved, and promenades have been built with a lot of greenery planted. The public lighting has been modernised and the area has got new street furniture. Deák Square and Hősök Park can now function as a public park throughout the year.

The park’s artworks have been restored and transferred to new locations.

Hungarian sculptor Trischler Ferenc’s new work was installed on the eastern side of the square.

mohács new statue
Photo: MTI/Sóki Tamás

Technical developments have been implemented and an interactive exhibition was established to meet today’s demands. Also, new equipment was purchased; a 40 m2 LED-wall, new stage with adjustable roof, modern sound and lighting equipment, more than 100 craft tents, and 150 beer table and bench sets.

busójárás new statue square
Photo: https://www.facebook.com/pavkovicsgabor/

According to the municipality of Mohács, the developments fit in their programme of renewing public spaces. The Szepessy Park with 2.5 hectares of green area that was opened last year, was also part of this programme.

busójárás mohács
Photo: https://www.facebook.com/pavkovicsgabor/

What are the most popular mythical creatures in Europe? – PHOTOS

Demon Krampus Devil Ördög

Not everyone is into it, but with Halloween being more and more widespread, the end of October is the spooky season for many. Shops decorate their windows or the entire store with spider webs and cute ghosts. While nowadays it is more of a cheerful and fun holiday, the roots are a bit creepier and more mythical. Bedsheet ghosts, vampires, zombies, and werewolves became a major part of popular culture, but for many countries, there are a dozen different and interesting mythical creatures that are part of their folklore.

To get you into the spooky spirit, CashNetUSA created beautiful maps that feature the most popular creatures of many countries. But it is not just a guess; according to Matador Network – who also featured their maps –, CashNetUSA used plenty of sources, such as bestiaries, and then examined with the help of Google data which creatures were the most searched for in each region.

Thanks to their wide use throughout history, on coats of arms and flags, as well as in legends, movies, and books, it is no wonder that the dragon is one of the most popular mythical creatures in Europe.

It was at the top of creature searches in England, Wales – although the creature is a bit different for Welsh people than some of the other countries –, Italy, Switzerland, Lichtenstein, and San Marino.

Mythical Creatures World
Most-searched mythical creatures around the world Photo: CashNetUSA

Another creature that you might have heard of is the ‘Baba Yaga’. It was featured in the more recent Hellboy movie, and Keanu Reeves in the John Wick series was also referred to by this name. She is an old, forest-dwelling witch or a trio of old witches who are an integral part of Slavic culture. Her hut has chicken legs and, depending on the circumstances and different stories, she is either a child-eating monster or someone who might help people who seek her. She is well-known in Belarus, Bulgaria, Russia, Montenegro, Ukraine, and Slovakia.

It is evident from this map that Europe is quite varied; there are a lot of different creatures that are popular in different countries.

One such creature is the ‘Ördög’, the Devil himself. According to the list, it was the most searched creature in Hungary.

The depiction of the Devil may vary, and he may be referred to by many names. Most of the time, he is equivalent to the Christian Satan or Lucifer, sometimes even called Beelzebub. Some cultures see the Devil as an archetype of a creature; devils are more like demons but maybe lesser creatures.

Mythical Creatures Europe
Most-searched mythical creatures in Europe Photo: CashNetUSA

As you can see in the illustration to this map, this creature is depicted as half man, half goat with a trident in his hands. This is typical of the Hungarian and many other European folk depictions of the Devil. In most of the stories, he plays the part of the antagonist, but he is not always pure evil. He is usually a test of faith who tries to tempt the protagonist to sin or fall. Most of the stories end well and are educational for children to behave properly. The Devil was featured in many movies, such as The Ninth Gate, The Devil’s Advocate, or Constantine, and maybe the most recent depiction of him is in Lucifer, the popular TV series.

For the other maps and more information on them, you should read the article of Matador Network, but if you are interested, you can read more about Hungarian folklore and religion in the following articles:

Read alsoThe worldview of Hungarian paganism

Read alsoThe sacred animals of ancient Hungarians

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Read alsoTurul, the mystical Hungarian mythological bird

Read alsoThe mythical creatures of Hungarian culture

Autumn special: Hungarian layered potatoes with pork chops and Szabolcsi apple

rakott krumpli cookta-hámori zsófia

Potatoes, cheese, and sour cream: layered potatoes are probably Hungarians’ favourite comfort food for the autumn season – if not all year round. It also has many varieties across the country, so why not try with something that is generally delicious in Hungary: apple?

Layered (or scalloped) potatoes (rakott krumpli) are a very popular meal of Hungarian cuisine, and as many other signature foods, it usually does not have one variety only.

Depending on where you are and who your chef is, you will encounter quite different versions of layered potatoes.

Of course, some ingredients are a must if you want to make it the Hungarian way, such as potatoes, eggs, and sour cream, but even on this, there are differing opinions. Experimenting with ingredients is undoubtedly an exciting thing to do, as you can also see from this recipe from Sokszínű Vidék, to which apples were added to get a fresher and more fruity result.

The name Szabolcsi in the title refers to the origin of the apples, as Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County in northeastern Hungary produces some of the best apples in the whole country – but wherever you get the apples from, it will surely make this otherwise traditional meal very exciting!

Ingredients
  • 1 kg boneless pork chops
  • 600 g apples (Jonathan, Idared, or Golden, but preferably a sweeter type)
  • 2 pc onions
  • 1 kg of potatoes
  • 20 cl sour cream
  • 20 cl cooking cream
  • 200 g cheese, grated (one that melts easily)
  • Salt, pepper, marjoram, nutmeg
  • A few cloves of garlic
  • Some flour and oil

Cut the pork chops into slices and pound them thin. Season them with salt, pepper, and marjoram, then flip the chops in flour and fry both sides in little oil for 1-1 minute. Chop the onion and garlic, and caramelise them in little oil. Cut the raw potatoes into thin slices.

Grease the bottom of a baking pan with lard. Put one layer of potato and season with salt as desired. For the second layer, add the thin slices of meat, and for the third, the apple slices. When these layers are done, add the caramelised onion and garlic, as well as half of the grated cheese.

Make another potato-meat-apple layer, then add the remaining cheese on top. Mix the sour cream and cooking cream with nutmeg, and pour the mixture on top.

Cover the baking tray with aluminium foil. In a preheated oven, cook on 180°C for 1.5 hours. Remove the aluminium foil before the end of cooking time if you want to give the top a slightly brown colour.

apple pie
Read alsoGrandma’s classic apple pie and other fall recipes

Recipe of the week: poppyseed lütyü, a unique dessert from the Great Hungarian Plain

Poppyseed lütyü might have a weird, untranslatable name, but it is a unique, no-bake dessert popular in the Great Hungarian Plain. Try it today!

Sokszínű Vidék tried the special dessert in a restaurant in the Great Hungarian Plain called Fekete Gólya. This is a very characteristic dessert of that region of Hungary. It is a no-bake, easy-to-make dessert to impress.

Poppy Seed Lütyü
Photo: www.sokszinuvidek.24.hu
apple pie
Read alsoGrandma’s classic apple pie and other fall recipes

Ingredients:

  • 500 g dried cake
  • 100 g ground poppy seeds
  • the peel of 1 lemon, grated
  • 900 ml milk (divided into 500 and 400 ml)
  • 4 tbsp sugar (divided into 3 and 1 tbsp)
  • 3 egg yolks
  • 1 tbsp flour (can be substituted for a packet of vanilla pudding)
  • 1 tsp vanilla essence (or substitute for two packets of vanilla sugar)
  • pinch of salt
  • ice cream, optional

Instructions:

To make the vanilla sauce, mix the egg yolks, flour, 3 tbsp of sugar, half the salt, and half the vanilla essence in a bowl. Mix well, until all lumps dissolve.

Bring 500 ml of milk to a boil, then pour in the egg mixture. Keep stirring until it thickens. Once it reaches the desired thickness, let it cool down.

Heat up the remaining 400 ml enough that the remaining 1 tbsp of sugar is easily dissolved in it, then add the remaining vanilla essence as well.

It is time for layering. Tear up the dried cake to pieces and form a layer in a large dish. Pour some of the vanilla sauce and the sugary milk on top, then sprinkle with poppyseed and grated lemon zest. Then start with the cake again and keep layering until you are out of ingredients.

Let it cool for an hour or two, then, using two tablespoons, form dumplings or egg shapes to serve.

Serve with a scoop of vanilla ice cream (optional).

Sprinkle some powdered sugar and poppyseed on top for decoration.

If you want to take it to the next level, sprinkle it with honey, grated orange peel, or coarsely chopped roasted walnut kernels to enhance the taste.

Poppy Seed lütyü
Photo: Facebook.com/feketegolya
Balaton Recipes
Read alsoBest Hungarian recipes from around Lake Balaton – VIDEOS

What are Hungarikums? Discover some rare examples!

Hollóházi, china, Hungary, Hungarikum

Hungarikum is a collective term indicating a value worthy of distinction and highlighting within a unified system of qualification, classification, and registry, which represents the high performance of Hungarian people thanks to its typically Hungarian attribute, uniqueness, speciality, and quality.

This is the official definition of a Hungarikum, meaning some of the most well-known and iconic products of Hungary. To describe it more simply, these are meals, drinks, and even animals, pieces of clothing, and buildings that stand out from Hungarian culture because of their worth, outstanding history, quality, recognition, and uniqueness; they are true, 100% Hungarian products. The most common ones, as some of you might know, are pálinka, Tokaj wine, Dobos cake, Chimney cake, and Törley Sparkling Wine, but there are some you might not be familiar with.

Lake Hévíz

Being a popular tourist destination because of its healing thermal water, Hévíz is not just a unique lake in Hungary, but also a Hungarikum. Its unique location and the water healing people with respiratory and joint problems earned Hévíz the precious title.

Hévíz, thermal bath, Hungary
Photo: www.facebook.com/heviz.info

Ferenc Puskás

Yes, even people can be Hungarikums. Ferenc Puskás, the legendary and world-famous Hungarian football player, established himself in the history of sports forever.

sportsman, football
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Budapest

The capital of Hungary is not just a part of the UNESCO World Heritage sites, but with the Danube River, the Castle District, and Andrássy Avenue, it has also been declared as a Hungarikum.

Budapest property market
Photo: www.facebook.com/spiceofeurope

Falconry

Hungarians have been known for falconry since the beginning of when they arrived at the Carpathian Basin. This ancient heritage has been the part of Hungarian culture ever since.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Busójárás

Every February, masked men flood the streets of Mohács to scare away the winter season. They are called busós, and they are also Hungarikums. This kind of winter festival related to the history of the carnival can only be found and observed in Hungary.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons by Museu da Imigracao de São Paulo

Zsolnay, Hollóházi, and Herendi Porcelain

Hollóházi, Zsolnay, and Herendi porcelain are also Hungarikums. The finest works made by careful hands decorate many Hungarian households in the country and even abroad.

Herendi, porcelain, Hungary, manufactory
Photo: www.facebook.com/Herendporcelan

Featured image: www.facebook.com/hollohazi.hu

Happy 90th Birthday to Hungarian folk-dance icon Sándor Timár!

sándor timár

Have you ever been to a folk-dance house in Hungary? If the answer is yes, you probably know the feeling of pure joy felt by not only the professional dancers but also ordinary people who spend their free time after work by learning Hungarian folk dance just for fun.

This, among many other things, is what we can thank Sándor Timár. The choreographer, dance teacher and founder of the Csillagszeműek Dance Ensemble is celebrating his 90th birthday on the 2nd of October. This article would like to present some of the major points of his career.

In his early life Sándor Timár, who loved to do folk dance, started to travel across Hungary to collect and record various folklore songs, music and dances of Hungary and Transylvania. It’s also partly his credit that the Hungarian folklore survived.

A major point in his career came in 1958 when he was appointed to be the leader of Bartók Béla Dance Ensemble, which he guided successfully for 22 years.

Nők Lapja writes that this is where he met his wife, Böske Timár. Also, another major event occurred during these times: the first public folk dance house opened his doors in 1973, on the promotion of Sándor’s idea that folk dance belongs to everybody, not only to people who are part of folk dance groups.

From 1981 a new era began.  Sándor Timár became the artistic director of the Hungarian State Folk Ensemble. According to tancelet.hu, the period of foreign tours started here. Besides North America, where the folk-dance group had four tours, each lasting for three months, they put a particular focus on Japan. Sándor and Böske have made visits to the East yearly, for many decades now, teaching Hungarian folk dance in universities. Until the age of 80, Sándor Timár was there more than 50 times! Luckily, this tradition has never stopped; the Timár family still travels to Japan every year to hold dance workshops. The Japanese also show that their love of Hungarian folk dance is strong. A former student of Sándor, Kenneth Tse founded a Hong Kong-based Hungarian folk dance club.

The couple founded the Csillagszeműek Dance Ensemble in 1993 (the name of the group which means „starry-eyed”, came from a popular Hungarian folk tale).  Based on Sándor’s own Timár-method, they believe that children should start dancing from an early age, thus putting Hungarian folk dance on the same level as the Hungarian language itself. The emphasis is on self-expression and on mastering the improvisational nature of Hungarian folk dance.

This is the secret that made the folk-dance group famous with now over 1000 members. 

Folk dance classes are not only available in Budapest and Eger; Csillagszeműek also has four locations in the UK where they welcome Hungarian families living in Great Britain.

Csillagszeműek always aimed to promote Hungarian culture outside the borders of Hungary. They have taken part in several international dance festivals in numerous countries of Europe, and countries even further, like India, Brazil, South-Korea, Japan, Canada, just to mention a few.  They are the ones still representing the choreographies and the spirit of Sándor Timár to this day.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_PrEIKGkbJQ&feature=youtu.be&fbclid=IwAR0DUv6uTnUvM5FcSL9stdjBoKsus1ok8x9F5k4RjTi37eWOWt_oTF80lmI

Throughout his career, Sándor Timár was honoured with numerous merits and state awards: Kossuth Prize, the Europe Prize for Folk Art and the Hungarian Heritage Award, for example.

Happy 90th Birthday Sándor Timár!

In order to properly celebrate the special birthday, Csillagszeműek prepared a series of performances which represent the oeuvre of their master. Still, due to Covid-19, they will make these online content. The first show will be available on Friday at www.csillagszemu.hu

folk dance
Read alsoTraditional Hungarian folk dance types – VIDEOS

Written by Réka Bogár

Generations grew up on these Hungarian Folk tales; Can you recognise any? – VIDEOS

hungary tales

September 30th is the day of Hungarian Folk-tales and also the birthday of Elek Benedek, who have gathered many-many folk tales himself both Hungarian and Transylvanian. In today’s article, I would like to introduce you to this great Hungarian literary person and show you what a generation of Hungarian children grew up watching on the television screen.

Elek Benedek was born in 1859 in Kisbacon, which is today’s Băţani Mic, Romania. He studied in Székelyudvarhely and Budapest and as a student, he went on an ethnographical trip. At one point he was a journalist, and later he became an MP at Nagyajta. He was interested in youth literature Hungarian folk traditions in general. He was also concerned about public education.

Kisgömböc
‘Kisgömböc’ Source: facebook.com/magyarnepmesek

His love for youth literature is evident from his later works, as in 1889, he took part in the first Hungarian youth magazine, titled Az Én Újságom, which literally means me “My Magazine”. He also edited a series of books intended for youth. Although Elek Benedek wrote several of his own works; poems, dramas and historical fiction books, he is most well known for his collection of Transylvanian fairy tales; Székely Tündérországand (Szekler Fairy-land) and Székely Mesemondó (Szekler Storyteller).

He also made a five-volume collection of Hungarian folk tales during his career, which was one of the most challenging projects for the writer. The collection is titled Magyar mese-és mondavilág (World of Hungarian Tales and Legends). Elek Benedek also translated many tales from the Brothers Grimm and Arabian Nights to the Hungarian language. He is one of the founders of children’s literature in Hungary and that is why the Hungarian Reading Association titled his birthday the day of Hungarian folk tales.

A rátóti csikótojás
The horse egg Source: facebook.com/magyarnepmesek

Now let us move on to the tales themselves. Although many folktales are collected in books, which is a good thing, Pannónia Filmstúdió decided to create an animated series using the many Hungarian tales there are. They used Hungarian motifs to adorn the frame of the intros and the intro song was composed by one of the best-known Hungarian folk bands, Kaláka. Many of my generation grew up watching these tales in the television, but the good thing for our English speaking audience that around 2017, all of the episodes were dubbed and they are available to the very public over on YouTube.

But tales are not only for children, the lessons that are in them can even be useful to guide us in our adult life as well. Do you remember any of these tales, if so, can you tell us what was your favourite? Any of you are from different cultures, did you have a series about tales in your country, or maybe you could tell your favourite tales from your childhood. Sit back and relax, and watch some of these episodes if you want, you are sure guaranteed to have some fun. They also have a webshop if you would like to pick up some merch.

Read alsoThe worldview of Hungarian paganism

Parliament Parlament Front
Read alsoMiniature of Hungarian Parliament in the middle of Romania – PHOTOS