12+2 less-known Hungarian castles perfect for weekend outings

Szeretlekmagyarorszag.hu reports that there is a lot to discover in Hungary no matter which part of the country we go. In the following, you can get to know 12+2 less-known Hungarian castles that are ideal for weekend trips. So, if you still wonder where to go during the weekend, join us and gather some ideas.

1. Nagyvázsony

The history of the settlement dates back to the ancient times when a road ran where now the castle stands. After the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin more than a  thousand years ago, the Váson nobility took charge of the territory and there comes the name of the settlement, too.

In the 14th century, after the extinction of the Vezseny family, the settlement got into the hands of King Matthias, the Just. He gave the village to Pál Kinizsi, Hungarian general in his service, for his achievements in the Black Army.

It was him who commanded the construction of a castle which also made the village blossom. The construction of the castle demanded much money after which there was no opportunity for further development. However, when Kinizsi triumphed in the Thirty Years’ War, King Matthias rewarded him financially. That was when Kinizsi expanded a small church in the village, devoted much money to the castle and also built a monastery in the settlement.

An interesting fact is that after the death of Kinizsi, his mortal remains were buried in the chapel of the castle that still preserves them.

2. Csesznek

This settlement is found in the Bakony Mountains, 11 km away from Zirc. The first source about the settlement dates back to the 1200s under the name of Cezneyc. The name is of Slavic origin that means “bearing a royal office.” The castle was constructed after the Mongol invasion of Hungary where several other castles were also set up, and Baron Jakab commanded it.

Today, similarly to other famous Hungarian castles, only its ruins can be visited. In spite of this, it is guaranteed that the tour around the castle would be an unforgettable experience for both children and adults because the castle on top of the cliffs is the most spectacular sight of Csesznek. During history, it has been in the hands of many owners: from Baron Jakab, it became the possession of the Csák, then that of Róbert Károly, Zsigmond Luxemburg and the Garai family.

When the Turkish army invaded the Transdanubia in the 1500s, the castle served for defence. After their withdrawal from Hungary, it got into the hands of the Eszterházy family who transformed it into a Baroque castle, typical of the era.

3. Szigliget

The castle of Szigliget also referred to as the castle of Lake Balaton, is set up on an extinct volcano. In the 1260s, it was the Benedictine monks who constructed the most ancient part of the castle, that is the two towers and the wing between them.

The castle provides a picturesque view over the Tapolca Basin and Lake Balaton.

King Béla I so much liked it that he purchased it from the Benedictines. The castle, regarded to be out of date already in the 15th century, moved from hands to hands.

What led to its demolition were two things: from one side, lightning that damaged the tower where the gunpowder was stored. If it had not been enough, Leopold I commanded the destruction of all Hungarian castles that eventually led to the final destruction of this castle, too. It is, however, really worth a visit because not only the view is fascinating, but the history of the citadel is also intriguing.

4. Bánd

The ruins of the castle of Bánd can be approached by following a scenic tourist route leading out of the village. It has an irregular layout that lies on a territory of 60×70 metre. Most probably, it was constructed in the 13th century, but it was later reconstructed in the 14th century. The first documented source came from 1309 when Lőrinc Igmándi sold the castle to a nobleman, called Lőrinte.

It survived several battles, one of the first of which happened when Iván Kőszegi invaded the possession of Lőrinte who was the supporter of Róbert Károly. The circumstances of the destruction of the castle are unknown, but most probably the Turkish horsemen invading Veszprém and prowling around the castle could destroy it in 1552.

The castle, now in ruins, has not been reconstructed since then, but local inhabitants constantly carrying away its construction materials also make it difficult to preserve.

5. Kisnána

The castle of Kisnána is one of the best representatives of the typical residence of the Hungarian nobility. Kisnána was in the possession of the Aba, and later the Kompolti family. Péter Kompolti obtained an enormous wealth during the reign of the Árpád dynasty and Róbert Károly thanks to which he could construct a castle. After the extinction of the Kompolti family, the Guti Ország family obtained it. They reconstructed the castle, built a new northern wing and set up a huge wine cellar under the interior courtyard.

In 1543, however, the Turkish army destroyed Kisnána, and they did not intend to preserve the castle either. In contrast, the idea of renovation popped up in the following decades. In the 1960s, during archaeological earthworks, some restoration also took place thanks to which the ancient walls were amended, and the tower of the chapel became covered with owning.