The Hungarian Parliament building: Budapest’s architectural icon worth exploring – a 2025 guide
The Hungarian Parliament building is not only the most recognisable landmark in Budapest, but also one of Europe’s grandest legislative buildings. Situated along the Danube, this Neo-Gothic masterpiece continues to attract millions of visitors each year who come to admire its intricate design, rich history and sweeping riverside views. Whether you appreciate architecture, politics or simply breathtaking scenery, discovering the Parliament is an essential experience for anyone visiting Hungary’s capital.
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A house of history and national identity
Completed in 1904, the Hungarian Parliament building was designed by architect Imre Steindl as a powerful symbol of national unity. Today, it serves as the House of the National Assembly, where the country’s key political decisions are made. With its 691 rooms, grand staircases and central dome rising 96 metres high, the building stands as one of the largest parliamentary structures in the world.
Every part of the building reflects Hungary’s historical and cultural identity. Its 96-metre height commemorates both the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin in 896 and the 1896 Millennium celebrations. Meanwhile, statues of former rulers, national leaders and Transylvanian princes adorn its exterior, reminding visitors of the country’s complex and storied past.
Kossuth Square: The gateway to the Parliament
The Parliament sits at the heart of Kossuth Square, one of the most important public spaces in Budapest. Recently renovated, the square now appears much as it did in the early 20th century. It is lined with green spaces, historical monuments and memorials dedicated to pivotal moments in Hungarian history.
Visitors often start their journey here, taking in the impressive façade of the Hungarian Parliament building before joining an official tour. Kossuth Square also offers some of the best photo opportunities in the city—especially at sunrise or sunset, when the building’s spires and domes glow in golden light.
Why the Hungarian Parliament building is a must-see
What makes the Hungarian Parliament building truly memorable is its striking architectural blend. While Neo-Gothic on the outside, its interior mixes Renaissance and Baroque influences. Highlights include the Grand Staircase, decorated with gold accents; the Dome Hall, home to the Hungarian Holy Crown; and the lavish Upper House Chamber.
The Parliament’s riverside location is equally impressive. Many visitors choose to admire it from the opposite bank of the Danube or from a river cruise, where its symmetry and illumination during evening hours create an unforgettable panorama.
How to visit: Tours and practical information
The best way to fully appreciate the Parliament is by taking a guided tour. These tours are offered in multiple languages and typically last between 45 and 60 minutes. Tickets can be purchased online in advance and often sell out during peak season, so planning ahead is recommended.
Tour highlights include:
- The richly decorated Main Staircase
- The Dome Hall, where the Hungarian Crown Jewels are kept
- The historic Upper House Chamber
- Exhibits detailing the building’s construction and political significance
Visitors should arrive at least 15 minutes early at the Visitor Centre, located underground on the side of Kossuth Square.
A timeless symbol of Budapest
Whether you explore it from the inside or admire it from afar, the Hungarian Parliament building remains the definitive symbol of Budapest. Its architectural grandeur, national importance and remarkable setting along the Danube make it a place where the past and present of Hungary meet in spectacular fashion. Every traveller to the capital (first-timers and seasoned visitors alike) will find that the Parliament is a destination that never loses its ability to impress.