Vladimir Putin’s spokesman has said Moscow hopes Hungary will continue its economic cooperation with Russia, while warning that Budapest’s recent actions could affect bilateral ties.

Kremlin hopes Hungary will continue economic cooperation

The Kremlin hopes “reason will prevail” in Hungary and that Budapest will continue its economic cooperation with Russia, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Thursday. His comments came just hours after Russia announced that it was expelling 10 Hungarian diplomats in response to Hungary’s decision in September to expel 10 Russian diplomats.

Peskov said the Hungarian government had so far been cautious and had not taken what he described as “rash steps” concerning economic cooperation with Russia. He said Moscow therefore remained hopeful that the two countries could continue working together economically. At the same time, however, Peskov did not rule out a deterioration in economic relations.

“Unfriendly steps” by Budapest could have an impact on economic cooperation, he said, according to Russian state news agency TASS.

Russia responds to diplomatic expulsions

Hungary expelled 10 Russian diplomats in early September. The Hungarian authorities did not publicly identify the diplomats, but the move came amid concerns over Russian intelligence activity. Russia announced its response on Thursday, ordering 10 Hungarian diplomats to leave the country.

This dispute marks another strain on relations between Budapest and Moscow, although Peskov’s comments suggest the Kremlin does not currently want the dispute to spill over into economic cooperation. The remarks also come against the backdrop of important changes in Hungary’s foreign and energy policy.

BREAKING: Russia expels Hungarian diplomats

Russian oil company still linked to potential NIS deal

According to Telex, Peskov’s comments may also be significant in light of the ongoing possibility that Russian oil company Gazprom Neft could sell its stake in Serbia’s NIS oil company to Hungary’s MOL. NIS operates Serbia’s only oil refinery, and the future of Gazprom Neft’s stake has become complicated by sanctions imposed on Russia. Gazprom Neft has nevertheless remained open to selling the stake to MOL. The deal has not yet been completed.

Meanwhile, Hungary has also been exploring energy cooperation with other European partners. Hungarian Foreign Minister Anita Orbán recently held talks with Latvian Foreign Minister Baiba Braže, with the two countries agreeing to restart foreign and security policy consultations that have been suspended since 2019.

The Russian embassy in Budapest responded with a sarcastic social media post after the talks, questioning whether Hungary had found its “new strategic energy partner” in Riga.