Péter Magyar was also asked at a press conference on Saturday, where he presented a report on the child protection system, whether the government planned to change the current rules requiring ministerial approval for adoptions by single people and same-sex couples.

Same-sex couples already faced an uphill battle

The prime minister repeated his earlier view that anyone who believes a child is better off with criminals or in inhumane conditions than with either a single parent or two good same-sex parents is a particularly evil person.

He said the system would be changed because such decisions should not be made by a minister, but by professionals capable of determining the conditions and support a particular child needs in order to grow up to become a happy and well-balanced member of society.

Péter Magyar press conference child abuse 1
Péter Magyar answering press questions. Photo: MTI

Orbán governments had previously tightened rules

The legislation still in force was passed by Parliament at the end of 2020 through an amendment to the Civil Code. In practice, it took effect on 1 March 2021, when a government decree made the adoption of children by single people subject to the personal approval of the minister responsible for family policy. At the time, the post was held by Katalin Novák, the former president who later resigned over the child abuse scandal in Bicske.

The Orbán government justified the measure by arguing that children’s healthy development could be ensured only in families made up of a man and a woman – a father and a mother.

As same-sex couples cannot jointly adopt in Hungary, they had previously been able to apply as so-called sole adopters. In practice, the ministerial approval requirement restricted this avenue. Applications were later assessed by ministers responsible for family policy, including the heads of the Ministry of Culture and Innovation.

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Adoptions became considerably harder

During the first two years after the measure was introduced, the ministry approved almost every application submitted by a single applicant who had already been deemed professionally suitable. The decision was not made personally by the minister, but by one of the ministry’s administrative departments on the basis of the documents.

This was misleading, however, because the multiple layers of administration and the recommendation process slowed applications down, meaning that a significant proportion never reached the decision-makers. In 2024, for example, just 11 single parents managed to adopt a child in Hungary.

Meanwhile, 2,416 children were waiting to be adopted in 2025, while 1,478 approved prospective parents were registered, according to figures from the Hungarian Central Statistical Office.

Check out some more articles concerning the adoption of same-sex couples in our LGTBQ in Hungary archive.