Surge in congenital syphilis cases in Hungary: 21 infant deaths this year

Hungary is witnessing a worrying rise in congenital syphilis cases, with 21 infants reported dead this year due to the infection, according to data confirmed by the National Public Health Centre (NNGK) and highlighted by RTL Híradó.

Regional impact

According to RTL’s report, the majority of fatalities have occurred in Eastern Hungary. Heves County recorded five deaths, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén three, and Bács-Kiskun four. Budapest has also seen four infant deaths linked to congenital syphilis. Experts say that children born to mothers who are homeless, drug users, minors, or living in difficult financial conditions are particularly at risk.

Rising numbers prompt action

The Sexual Transmitted Infections Society of Hungary (STI Society) reported that 63 infants have been diagnosed with congenital syphilis so far this year, a significant increase from 42 cases registered in 2024. Tragically, 14 of these babies have died. “The situation is deeply concerning,” said Tímea Tisza, president of the STI Society. Affected infants are treated in hospital, receiving daily crystalline penicillin infusions for up to two weeks.