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A guide to all the Hungarian references in Brooklyn Nine-Nine

Brooklyn Nine-Nine TV show

Brooklyn Nine-Nine contains a surprising amount of Hungarian references for an American TV show. Let’s talk about them! Either you love the show or have not heard of it before, you will love these Hungarian references.

About the show

Brooklyn Nine-Nine is an American television police sitcom created by Dan Goor and Michael Schur. The series premiered on Fox in 2013, where it aired for its first five seasons before moving to NBC. The series revolves around Jake Peralta (Andy Samberg), an immature but talented NYPD detective in Brooklyn’s 99th Precinct, who often comes into conflict with his new commanding officer, the serious and stern Captain Raymond Holt (Andre Braugher). The rest of the cast features Stephanie Beatriz as Rosa Diaz, Terry Crews as Terry Jeffords, Melissa Fumero as Amy Santiago, Joe Lo Truglio as Charles Boyle, Chelsea Peretti as Gina Linetti, Dirk Blocker as Michael Hitchcock, and Joel McKinnon Miller as Norm Scully.

What many Hungarians noticed as the seasons passed are the unusual number of Hungarian references. Of course, people on Reddit almost immediately started to speculate about the show’s connection to Hungary. No theory has been confirmed so far, and there is also no information about a Hungarian connection on their Wikipedia or IMDB page.

Hungarian sausage restaurant – S02E18

In episode 18 of season two, Jake asks Boyle for some advice on where to take his father. Boyle, the ultimate foodie that he is, recommends a place where he and his father hang out all the time: a Hungarian restaurant which apparently serves nothing but sausages. Unfortunately, the Hungarian delicacies did not make a good impression on Jake.

Here is the thing: Hungarians love and know their way around sausage making. We even broke the world record with a 2,400-metre-long sausage and have a sausage-themed adventure park. Trust me, not all types of Hungarian sausages are “oily messes that cause non-stop dumps”. Also, “sausage” is an umbrella term. There are many types made differently, having various shapes, ingredients, and names. A few of these include kolbász, hurka, szalámi, stifolder, etc. These are all different types of Hungarian sausages.

Pick, for example, which is the world-famous Hungarian salami, is also a type of sausage. Pick salami is made entirely from natural ingredients. The meat and fats are processed and cut up with special knives instead of using machines. The unique flavour of the salami is the result of the combination of the secret spices and the special layer in which the salami goes through an ageing process after smoking. The white outer layer of the salami also protects it from rancidity.

Hungarian pezsgő (champagne) – S03E09

In episode nine of season three, Jake wants to christen the precinct’s new vending machine and asks Boyle for the champagne to do it with. Boyle hands him a Hungarian pezsgő from Tárnok Valley. Sadly, the fancy Hungarian pezsgő spills all over the place during the process.

People are usually aware of Hungary’s rich wine culture, and even know the most famous wine regions like Tokaj or Eger. Fewer people know, however, that Hungarian champagne is equally good as the wines. So good, in fact, that some of them have just been awarded three platinum medals and seven gold medals at Decanter World Wine Awards 2019. The Hungarian brand Kreinbacher is probably one of the most famous ones, which keeps winning more and more international awards each year. Törley is another famous brand representing a tasteful quality sparkling wine with fine aromas and neutral character.

Hungarian fencing term – S03E05

In episode five of season three, Captain Holt is explaining a Hungarian fencing term to Sergeant Terry Jeffords, which he is obviously not familiar with. The term is apparently called „husszú görcs” (based on Netflix’s official subtitles) and it refers to the strategy of letting your opponent win points early to give them a sense of overconfidence, thus exposing a much easier target for you later.

Unfortunately, I am not familiar with this term nor have I found anything about it online. Thus, I have no idea if this is a real term used in fencing or just something the writers made up because it is funny.

The show’s seventh season will premiere in January 2020.

If you find this topis interesting, visit our previous articles on people speaking Hungarian in famous Hollywood movies Part 1 and Part 2.

Government scraps foreign language exam requirement for tertiary education admission

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Hungary’s government is withdrawing an earlier decision to require a mid-level foreign language exam for admission to an institution of higher education, Gergely Gulyás, the head of the Prime Minister’s Office, said at a regular press briefing on Thursday.

Introducing the requirement would have created serious difficulties in some areas of study, such as agriculture, Gulyás said.

He added that the National Union of Students in Hungary (HÖOK), the network of Roma colleges and the language teachers association had asked for the requirement to be scrapped.

HÖOK and the PSZ trade union of teachers welcomed the government’s decision to scrap the foreign language exam requirement for tertiary education admission.

PSZ said in a statement that it agreed with the need for more young people to speak at least one foreign language but the current public education system was not up to the task of preparing students to meet language exam requirements. HÖOK said competitive language skills were indeed vitally important for young people but the public education system should be capable of providing the relevant training first.

On another topic, Gulyás said

the government had raised funding for health insurance by over 34 billion forints (EUR 102.5m), mainly to make certain health-care treatments, such as products for treating breast or lung cancer, more accessible.

The government has also decided to support the foundation of a museum and conference centre named after Cardinal József Mindszenty in Zalaegerszeg, in south-western Hungary, and an integrated centre for head-related surgeries in Szeged, in southern Hungary, he said.

Responding to a question on the EU budget, Gulyás said most member states did not regard the proposal submitted by the outgoing European Commission to be open to debate and an agreement was unlikely to be reached, even under the Croatian EU presidency, given the current chasm of opinion between them. A deal may be reached during Germany’s presidency since Germany had the muscle to persuade the various sides to reach an agreement, he suggested.

Gulyás said Hungary was a standard-bearer for European enlargement, adding the government had been assured that Olivér Várhelyi, Hungary’s commissioner nominee, would receive the enlargement and neighborhood portfolio, and, to his knowledge, this was still the state of affairs.

Meanwhile, the head of the Prime Minister’s Office said any debate concerning Hungary and the euro was “academic”. Hungary, he noted, had undertaken to adopt the single currency at some point but not by a specific deadline.

Best online resources to learn Hungarian

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It is said that Hungarian is one of the most difficult languages to learn. However, we have collected a range of online resources that can help you along the way.

 

Duolingo

With over 300 million registered users, Duolingo is the most popular language-learning platform in the world. It is available on both desktop and mobile devices and offers Hungarian for English speakers. It is a quick way to immerse yourself in the language as each lesson takes only 2 to 5 minutes to complete. The application has a range of features beyond the lessons; users can also download the accompanying app called ‘Tinycards’, which focuses on teaching vocabulary.

Duolingo tries to make lessons more fun and competitive by creating leagues where users can top leader boards by participating in more and more lessons. Even though you need other resources to be conversational, Duolingo is a great way to reach A2-B1 level and learn a lot of vocabulary.

 

Hungarianpod101

This is also a great resource for beginners.  Learners can create a free account and access over 300 videos. While this will also only get you to a beginner-intermediate level, you can listen to it on a long commute and hear how Hungarian words and phrases are pronounced by a native Hungarian speaker. By immersing yourself with this method and repeating sentences after the tutor, learners are able to grasp the basics of conversation.

 

HelloTalk and Tandem

These two apps available on Apple and Android devices allow users to connect with language learners across the planet. For example, if you want to learn Hungarian, you will be connected with a Hungarian speaker who wants to learn your native language.

Both applications allow messaging and video calls. This is a great way to improve your speaking and writing skills if you do not interact with Hungarians on a day-to-day basis. This is also an effective way to reach a conversational level.

 

Italki

Italki connects language learners with tutors, meaning you can have a personal teacher via one-to-one video calls. If you are someone who best learns languages by a tutor explaining grammatical concepts in person, this is the method for you. Prices for tutors range between $20-$25 per hour.

 

Watch Hungarian television and read Hungarian news

Finally, the best way to improve your Hungarian after you pick up the basics is just by living Hungarian. Watch the news, read newspapers and children’s books to fully immerse yourself in the language. Listen to Hungarian music to try to decipher what songs are about. At first, you will struggle, but with time and patience, you will realise that you understand more and more.

 

Language learning should not be a chore; it should be a fun journey where one learns about a given culture and a group of people’s perception of the world.

 

Here are 7 benefits of learning a language. We also found 100 must-know Hungarian adjectives.

Hungarian origin – where was the ancient homeland of Magyars?

Árpád

According to the latest anthropological research, the ancient Hungarians’ homeland can be found in the Eastern-European Plains and the Asian steppes towards Bajkál lake. 

According to 24.hu, there is no doubt about the Finno-Ugrian linguistic relationship, but it does not necessarily mean that the ethnical origin of ancient Hungarians is also Finno-Ugrian – even if it has become a sort of “dogma” in the second half of the 20th century.

The Finno-Ugrian linguistic relationship marked the “Hanti” and “Manysi” ethnic groups as our closest relatives and placed the ancient homeland of Magyars to the nearby area of Káma river. Thanks to the newest research, based on natural sciences, this theory does not seem so stable anymore. 

According to Zsolt Brennert, anthropologist and director of Magyar Természettudomány Múzeum (Hungarian Natural History Museum), the 100-year-old theories seem to be right confirmed by archaeogenetic evidence –

the forefathers of the greatest part of the Magyar tribes from the time of the conquest of the Carpathian Basin did not come from the area of the Uralic Mountains.  

munkácsy hungarian conquest honfoglalás
Mihály Munkácsy: Honfoglalás (Conquest)

Based on the bones of the ancient Magyar graves in the Carpathian Basin, we can observe a visibly different special skull type, called “turanoid”. The turanoid skull type shows the characteristics of Eastern peoples of the era with wider faces and narrower eyes. According to experts, it is a mix of the Europid and the Mongoloid features with the former in majority. This is the so-called “Alföldi” (lowland) anthropological group which is likely characterised by dark hair and eye colour. This group is presumed to be the ancestor of the Hungarian people. 

Following the locations of these skulls, we arrive to the Northern side of Aral lake on the territory of today’s Kazakhstan. Based on the Kazakh historiography, Hungarians and Kazakhs are of the same origin – acknowledging that the majority Magyars moved West from their territory. But part of them stayed! The journey of Hungarian friar Julian seems to confirm this theory –

he found some ancient Magyar people in the Caucasus in the 13th century and was able to communicate with them in their language. 

The continuity of these pieces of anthropological evidence is missing at Káma river, on the previously marked ancient homeland of Magyars. 

Invasion of the Barbarians or The Huns approaching Rome – Color Painting

Hungarian sources that were written centuries later refer to the Hun-Magyar kinship, but there are so few authentic Hunnic graves that this connection cannot be examined anthropologically. 

To sum up, the anthropological pieces of evidence are pointing towards the Eastern-European and Asian steppes. The Magyars consisted of nomadic tribes constantly on the move between the Caucasus and Káma river – but it does not mean that the latter was their core area. It is possible that Friar Julian found them 13th century and archaeologists are finding their traces nowadays. 

These pieces of evidence do not negate the Finno-Ugrian linguistic relationship, though. Magyar tribes of the era were always nomadizing and based on their location, their spoken language differed. Possibly they spoke many different languages, and there were many impacts on their communication – and the Finno-Ugrian was one of them. 

You can read about the ancient lifestyle of the Magyar tribes here. You can also learn about a recent research of the Hun-Hungarian connection here

The American actor who has learnt the Hungarian language extremely fast – VIDEOS

András Lincoln

Beside speaking fluently, he also writes without mistakes and sings in a uniquely beautiful way in Hungarian. As he says – his second home is Dunavarsány (town of Hungary), he loves Kontroll (Hungarian comedy) creamy mushroom soup (Hungarian speciality) and has read Tüskevár (Hungarian novel for children). He tells US diplomats of the Foreign Services Institute, coming to Hungary, stories about his experiences in the country. He is the Hungarian Lincoln who speaks about his language learning on YouTube. Portrait of András Lincoln – Éva Zsuzsanna Trembácz.

In Washington on a Hungarian language lesson, in an intermediate group, Mrs Trembácz noticed a student who was far more ahead in speaking skills during the introduction. She could only recognise some small stylistic mistakes in his speech, but nothing more – this way, he could realise that he was not a native speaker. She was informed later, that András Lincoln learnt Hungarian super-fast (circa 18 months) at the age of 23 as an autodidact with minimal help of the teachers. He learnt mainly from the internet and most of all: he tried to speak with Hungarian natives as much as he could. 

His great-grandfather left Hungary (Palló, Transcarpathia) with his friend from the neighbouring house at the age of 16. Sometime later, his little brother followed, and they tried their luck in the US – Pennsylvania. As many Hungarians at that time, he worked in a coal mine and sent money back home regularly to buy land as soon as possible. But WWI obstructed the plan, and he never saw his home and the rest of his family again. His wife was from the local Hungarian community in the neighbouring village, András’s great-grandmother. 

Lincoln András
András Lincoln
Photo: facebook.com/András Lincoln

As a Hungarian descendant, András only learnt some Hungarian folk songs from his grandma, and they used some Hungarian expressions in the family, like: “Hol a macska?” “A macska itt van” – “Where is the cat?” “The cat is here”. He has always been interested in his Hungarian roots but became truly important to him at the age of 23.

He started to learn the language alone, first with the help of a disk and the internet. Later he began to speak with Hungarians living in Washington. In 2012, he spent nine months in Hungary where he finished a 5-week Hungarian course and started to use the language in real life.

He made many Hungarian friends, he was active in the Calvinist community of Dunavarsány and watched the classic, popular Hungarian films – e.g. Indul a Bakterház, Tanú, Valami Amerika etc. His favourite actors are Sándor Csányi and Szonja Oroszlán. As he admitted, reading in Hungarian is not his strength – he has read classic books like Vuk and Tüskevár, but gave up on Aranyember from Jókai. 

His friends in Hungary love him because of his openness and curiosity. He has learnt a lot of slang expressions from them. According to Mrs Trembácz, he only makes one mistake in three hours and has only one question about an expression he does not understand. András says, he has already been in embarrassing situations, e.g., when he told a story about an old woman who “barked” at them (scolded them – “leugatott”) because of the loud music – he had only heard the slang version of this word before. He did not want to be offending; he just had not known the primary meaning of the word. 

According to András, the secret of learning a language is very simple:

“I simply wanted it so much that I worked for it as much as I could. At home in front of the computer, I learnt the grammar, I spoke In Hungarian in the car loudly, and at work, I looked up the new words, lyrics, poems, right after I heard them when I had some time.” 

He only felt strong motivation from inside, and it was also important that nobody pressured him. He learnt new grammar rules when he felt ready for that. He learnt Spanish at school for four years, but he can barely communicate in that language. 

In his interview with Mrs Trembácz, he told about how he sees Hungarians. He does not like generalisation and stereotypes, e.g. that Hungarians complain a lot. He found Hungarians hospitable and kind, but he also adds that he romanticised everything that was Hungarian. Later he understood why everyone says we like complaining, but he has always been used to it in a way, thanks to his grandmother. 

“It is not about pessimism, but rather about many people who like talking into others’ business. If more people are sitting in a room and there is a problem, everyone has their own solution, and they keep convincing each other about their own right. At some point, you can hear: Why are you doing it like this? Are you crazy?”

In the beginning, he was often invited to eat some “stuffed cabbage” (Hungarian dish) and drink some “pálinka” (Hungarian shot). Later, as he became more and more “Hungarian”, these invitations gradually ceased. As András sees it, Hungarians respect older people more than Americans, and the communities are better. He grew up in Annapolis (Maryland), in an area, inhabited by people of the middle class, where normally white, well-to-do families go to the local church. According to András, it is uncommon that poor African-American families choose to join that community there – meanwhile he experienced nothing like this in Hungary.  

He firmly states that the cuisine is much better in Hungary than in the US. Back in America, they only eat meat, potato and vegetables all the time in different forms. He loves when a dish includes more components, and this way becomes diverse, e.g., stuffed cabbage, rakottkrumpli (something like potato casserole), different soups etc.

András Lincoln works as an actor in the US and plans to come back to Hungary. But until then he keeps singing songs like this in Hungarian on Youtube.

This song is about loyalty to the homeland, which brought back the great-grandson of a 16-year-old Hungarian boy to his roots. 

Official praises government schemes supporting ethnic Hungarians

diaspora dancers

The government’s Kőrösi Csoma Sándor and Petőfi Sándor programmes are exemplary and unique in global comparison, the state secretary for ethnic Hungarian communities abroad said on Wednesday.

The Kőrösi Csoma Sándor Programme helping diaspora Hungarians and the Petőfi Sándor programme supporting ethnic Hungarians in the Carpathian Basin are flagship projects of Hungary’s policy for Hungarian communities abroad, Árpád János Potápi said at the opening event of a week-long preparatory course for scholarship-holders.

The Kőrösi Csoma Sándor Programme was launched in 2013 with 47 scholarship-holders and expanded with the Petőfi Sándor programme two years later, he said.

Currently 225 people receive scholarships under the arrangements of the two schemes, he added.

Both schemes are aimed at helping ethnic communities retain their national identity and strengthen cohesion through Hungarian language teaching and cultural activities. Over the past few years, a total of around 1,000 young people were granted six-to-nine-month scholarships to help Hungarian communities all over the world.

Speak like a local: How to ask for the bill around the world

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We’ve all struggled with the local language while trying to pay for a drink, meal, or gift on holiday. And many of us have unfortunately resorted to a mix of mime and loud, broken English when our phrasebooks or Google Translate didn’t cut it.

Whereas knowing how to ask for the bill like a local, not an app or dusty book, might have given us the confidence to fly through those awkward moments with some elegance and our egos intact.

Paymentsense have the solution: common holiday phrases translated into 19 languages by native speakers, turned into handy infographics.

Use our graphics to speak like a local and save yourself frustration when it’s time to pay in Spain, Greece, India, and beyond.

Can I have the bill, please?Knowing how to pay is vital when you’re away. Whether you’re struggling for the cheque in a restaurant or shopping for groceries at the village market, never get tongue-tied again.

Our simple pocket guide can be used to help you pay the bill across some of the most commonly encountered languages, offering a helping hand when you just can’t find the words.

Travel tip #1

Familiarise yourself with local tipping culture, so as not to get blindsided with additional surcharges. If there is no service charge included within your bill, it is usually good etiquette across many European countries and around the world to tip your waiter or waitress 10-15%.

Do you take cards as well as cash?Often, carrying cash around with you on holiday can become an inconvenience, especially if your trip is a long one and you dread having to look after bundles of notes. So, it’s not uncommon for some of us to leave paper money at the hotel or avoid exchanging currency altogether. Even if you do stuff it into your safest pocket, you could soon run out.

Instead, it can be helpful to know if a place accepts debit or credit cards before you commit to buying anything, saving you both time and embarrassment after your meal or at the checkout.

Luckily, you can use our translations guide to avoid any confusion with the locals while on your travels.

Travel tip #2

Consider using a travel money card while abroad and control your spending from your mobile. Use a travel card – such as those from Revolut, or travel-ready debit cards from app-based Monzo or Starling – for competitive exchange rates on purchases and ATM cash withdrawals. You could even be able to freeze your card via your app if it’s suddenly gone missing.

Do you take contactless payment?

While contactless card readers are commonplace in the UK, and across much of Europe, they might only be in the early stages of adoption or even unused in some corners of the world. A bit of an issue if you rely on Apple Pay or Google Pay to complete your transactions.

For this reason, we had 19 native speakers make it simple for you to confirm with your cashier whether you’ll be able to use your contactless payment method, to spare your blushes abroad.

Travel tip #3

Before you buy a ticket for public transport, check whether you could use your contactless card to hop on and off the bus, tram, or metro instead. Popular city break locations such as Milan and Prague have embraced the quick and easy payment method, saving you the hassle of stumbling your way through a conversation at the ticket office.

Can I have a card machine, please?

No need to frantically waggle your card at your waiter or cashier. Learn how to request the card machine next time you’re out at a restaurant, bar, or shop.

Speak the local language and make it clear you’re paying by card. Our infographic can help you out whether you’re stopping by a shop while backpacking around Thailand or at a bar whole on a long weekend in your favourite European city.

Travel tip #4

When using your card abroad, you will be given the option to either pay in sterling or the local currency. As a rule of thumb, you should always pay in the local currency as it actually works out cheaper than converting to pounds.

Can I have a beer/prosecco, please?After a day of spending and blending in with word-perfect translations, you’ll deserve a drink. Being able to ask for a beverage without a language struggle can make all the difference when you’ve got a thirst for your tipple of choice.

Whether it’s a traditional German beer or glass of Italian fizz you seek, effortlessly order your next drink all over the world with our quick-access translation guide.

Travel tip #5

When you next find yourself in a bar abroad, consider picking something a little different to your usual order. Experience the culture and get a taste of the area with a local beer, wine or spirit and come home with a new favourite drink.

With the languages of Britain’s top-30, most-visited, non-English-speaking countries covered, take our translations guide with you when you next head out internationally. Whether making a fleeting visit or taking the trip of a lifetime, curb your anxieties and improve your local language skills.

Turks and Hungarians: friends, relatives or enemies?

Dugovics Titusz

We all know how Turkish people spent over a hundred and fifty years in Hungary in the 16-17th centuries, how the southern parts of the once medieval Kingdom of Hungary were under Ottoman rule and how they even took over Buda in 1541. The two cultures obviously had to mingle during those long decades.

During the Turks’ 15-decade-long stay in Hungary, they built many schools, mosques, baths, bridges, fountains, a few of which are still well intact, mostly in southern Hungary, while others were destroyed after the Ottoman conquest had finally left the country.

mosque of pasha qasim in pécs
Photo: Tamás Thaler / Wikimedia Commons

But architecture was not the only thing they influenced. Because there were many battles during they conquest of Hungary, the Hungarian population was stagnating, many tried to flee to territories not ruled by the Turkish, most Christians escaped to “Royal Hungary” led by the Habsburgs, so the Christian population of the country significantly decreased. Although, Ottomans were tolerant in terms of religion, Christianity was not prohibited.

hungary turkey
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

The decline in Hungarian population was not only because of wars and moving elsewhere out of fear, it was also down to Ottoman raids, as well as diseases, such as the plague, and food shortage.

Now to some of the more positive things that the Turks gifted us with. Coffee. Before the Ottoman conquest, we did not have coffee. But by the 20th century, multiple coffee houses opened up, and it became a very important part of our day-to-day life and the social scene as well. Even today, how many times do you hear the question: “Hey, want to grab a coffee sometime?” Or something along those lines, when friends are planning on meeting up.

Another thing we all still enjoy are baths. Our capitol, Budapest, has 123 baths alone, four of which remain from the Ottoman rule: the Kiraly, the Rácz Bath, the Rudas and the Veli Bej Spa.

rudas bath
Rudas bath
Photo: http://en.rudasfurdo.hu/galleries/rudas-thermal-baths-8

Read more about the history of Turkish baths in Hungary HERE.


Turkish and Hungarian also share many words, but that really is no surprise after spending 150 years together. But do they still have the same meanings, or have they changed since we parted ways a couple hundred years ago?

A Hungarian and a Turkish girl, Petra and Müge, sat down together to find out in a YouTube video.

Some words still have related meanings, for example “varos” means “town/city” in Hungarian, while in Turkish it means “ghetto.” Some have the exact same meaning such as “balta,” which means “axe” in both languages. And some mean the complete opposite, “gebe” in Turkish means “pregnant,” but in Hungarian it means “skinny” or a “thin horse.”

Summer camp hosts 350 diaspora Hungarians

A group of 350 young people from 15 countries in four continents have arrived in Sátoraljaújhely

A group of 350 young people from 15 countries in four continents have arrived in Sátoraljaújhely, in north-eastern Hungary, to spend vacation in a summer camp.

They will participate in Hungarian language workshops and sports events and will learn folk dancing. Other programmes include excursions to the historic town of Sárospatak and southern Slovakia, and a visit to Parliament in Budapest over the next ten days, the president of the Rákóczi Association, the host, told the formal opening of the camp.

Participants aged between 10 and 28 years in the current group have arrived from North and South America, Australia, New Zealand, and among European countries from France and Britain, Csongor Csáky said.

The camp established six weeks ago will host altogether 4,500 foreign and Hungarian youth this year, he said.

As we wrote on March, the government has launched its regular two schemes for 2019/20 that help the Hungarian diaspora in preserving their identity, read more HERE.

Rákóczi Association
Photo: MTI

Kőrösi Csoma scheme contributes to cementing ties with diaspora Hungarians

American gets to know Hungarian culture – VIDEO

YouTuber Fiona Bones – who lived in Hungary for most of her childhood – has released a series of videos, introducing her friend, Gabby, to the Hungarian language, attempting to teach her a few phrases, and to Hungarian food.

In her first video “Teaching American How To Speak HUNGARIAN,” Fiona says she lived in Hungary when she was a child and that she thinks she speaks Hungarian pretty well but admitted to having trouble sometimes with spelling.

Fiona asks her friend if she knows where Hungary is located, to which the answer is “somewhere in Europe.” She then takes out her phone for the list of words and phrases she is going to teach Gabby. These include simple words, tongue twisters and Hungarian sayings. Gabby has some trouble with the tongue twister “görbe bögre” (“crooked mug” in English), but then they proceed to curse words and keep laughing about how much quicker she got it right than regular words.

They go on to Hungarian sayings, and Fiona translates the meanings, Gabby finds them funny and even asks in what scenario the phrase “majd ha piros hó esik” (“if red snow falls”) would even be used. She is also shocked by the phrase “a kerítés nem kolbászból van,” which translates to “the fence is not made of sausage,” but means something along the lines of “money doesn’t grow on trees.” The difference between the phrases really showcases the difference between the American and the Hungarian cultures.

Gabby asks what the Hungarian language is made up of, the way in Brazil it is a mix of Spanish and French and Fiona says that Hungarian is its own thing and tries to explain a bit of grammar and how there are 18 more letters in the Hungarian alphabet than in the English one, which pretty much shocks Gabby. All in all, Gabby did really well with the pronunciation of the words, and the video received a lot of positive feedback, both in English and in Hungarian.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPQ7GihnhQw

In the next video, “American Guessing Weird Hungarian Word Meaning,” Fiona makes Gabby guess the meaning to Hungarian words. Fiona starts off by clarifying that she has very small Hungarian ancestry, she is mostly Italian; however, she went to school from 1st to 8th grade in Pest, Hungary.

Fiona selected Hungarian words that kind of sound like English words or are written similarly, but have completely different meanings. After trying to guess a couple of them, Gabby says “you guys have really strange words. At least to an American.”

While Gabby did not manage to guess many of them correctly, her reactions to the meanings were very entertaining. After getting through the list quicker than expected, they went back to the comments on the previous video, because many people requested difficult words for Gabby to say.

They try the longest Hungarian word (“megszentségteleníthetetlenségeskedéseitekért,” which means something like “for your continued behaviour as if you could not be desecrated”), which Fiona has never said before either, she tries and succeeds, while Gabby sits shocked next to her.

Gabby tries to say it first syllable by syllable and does very well, but when Fiona hands her her phone, so Gabby can try to read, it does not go as well, but after a few tries she kind of gets the hang of it.

Lastly, Fiona teaches Gabby how to ask “are you Hungarian?” Which Gabby gets quite quickly, then they say goodbye in Hungarian.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gwIuQQfzllU

In their latest video, Fiona shows Gabby a traditional Hungarian food, lángos. They found a place in California that makes lángos, which they were a bit surprised about.

They had sour creme, garlic and cheese as toppings, and Gabby was excited to try. After her first bite, she is obsessed. They talk a bit about the food, its texture, its taste for the viewers who may not know it.

“You guys must try this. Wherever you are. You gotta have some, it is so good!” Gabby tells the viewers.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mgc-Zj4yRwA&t=127s

For quick Hungarian lessons, check out THIS article.

Check out a recipe on how to make lángos HERE.

Express yourself! Ten reasons to learn Hungarian

Hungary flag

Hungarian is considered to be the hardest language to learn for foreigners. It is unique, has a different sound, and only Hungarian people speak it fluently in the whole world. Although this language is difficult to understand and has a complex grammatical system, everything is possible. To raise your intrinsic motivation, here are ten reasons to learn Hungarian.

MINI HUNGARIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS

  1. The Hungarian language is beautiful

Yes, it is! Almost every review and opinion about our mother tongue says that the Hungarian language sounds beautiful, smooth, and it is pleasant for the ears, but there are many debates about comparing it to other languages. There are several comparisons, for example, to Finnish, Swedish, Turkish, Russian, and even the Italian language.

2–3. To make Hungarian friends and to communicate with them

Besides broadening your knowledge, learning another foreign language has another advantage: making new friends. Learning Hungarian gives you the opportunity to meet new people in Hungary who do not necessarily speak English fluently. Besides having fun with these new mates, they could also teach you how to pronounce certain words and help to solve your difficulties with Hungarian grammar, vocabulary, or expressions. Communicating face to face would improve your oral skills while chatting would give you a chance to practice written Hungarian.

friends, Hungary

  1. To do translations

After you learn how to speak and write in Hungarian, you could turn these skills to your advantage and become a professional translator from Hungarian to your mother tongue or other languages.

laptop language learning Hungarian difficult

  1. To watch Hungarian movies without subtitles

There are many iconic Hungarian movies everyone should see if they are interested in the Hungarian film industry. From classical movies to comedies and action films, the choices are endless. Not to mention the fact that many of these movies are not dubbed or have English subtitles. Watching these movies in Hungarian not only results in a good feeling that you understand the language, but you can entertain yourself at the same time.

cinema, Hungary, movie

  1. To live in Hungary

Speaking Hungarian fluently also gives you the opportunity to live here, meet new people, study, and get a job. Also, you can learn about Hungarian culture, history, and traditions to fully become part of the Hungarian culture.

morning in budapest
Photo: www.facebook.com/BudapestImages
  1. To have a holiday in Hungary

After settling down in the country, you can spend your free time travelling around Hungary, which is famous for beautiful locations, historical towns, castles, lakes, baths, museums, hotels, mountains, caves, etc.

Photo: https://www.facebook.com/ilovehortobagy/photos
  1. To understand the lyrics of Hungarian music

As I mentioned before, the choices of Hungarian movies are endless. This statement is also true when we are talking about Hungarian music. From old songs to new ones, in the genres of pop, rap, rock, indie, or folk, there are many exceptional melodies to choose from and to understand what Hungarian artists would like to say through their songs.

  1. To speak with Hungarian relatives on the phone

If you have a family where multiple languages are used, especially Hungarian, speaking with relatives who live in Hungary would be more enjoyable. Probably these relatives and acquaintances in your family do not speak languages except Hungarian.

woman phone smartphone

  1. To do business with Hungarian companies

If you get a job in Hungary and speak Hungarian fluently, you do not necessarily need to use Hungarian if you do business or negotiate with other Hungarians. Imagine how impressed they would be if you spoke with them in their language, though.

men, working, job, business


The top ten most interesting stereotypes about Hungary and Hungarians

American writer, reporter and political commentator Walter Lippmann (1889–1974) was the first person who introduced the term and definition of stereotype in 1922; a term still used today. According to Lippmann, a stereotype is a distorted picture or image in a person’s mind, not based on personal experience, but derived culturally. Every nation has its own stereotypes, and Hungary is no exception. Many tourists visit the country every year and leave with new opinions, but even people who have not visited Hungary before in their lives have their own beliefs. Let us see the ten most interesting stereotypes said of Hungarians by foreigners. 


READ MORE HERE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Is swearing in another language easier?

sheep

Do you always find yourself cursing in Spanish, but not your mother tongue? According to a Boston University psychology professor, Catherine Caldwell-Harris, this is very normal because people tend to tap into their memories while speaking. You usually draw concepts or phrases that you learn from a different language, and you want to replicate that while cursing. 

It is not only limited to swearing. She met with a few Korean women, and when they all sat to talk, most of them spoke in English. Catherine believes that speaking in a different language seems less formal, and it also means less hierarchy in the group.

The emotional resonance

Why do people swear in a different language? According to Catherine, it has less emotional intensity than swearing in your mother tongue. Since the person you are cursing may not know the meaning of the words you uttered, he/she may not react aggressively. The reverse could have happened if you said the same thing in a language that both of you know. Moreover, in addition to the emotional connect, there is also the cultural factor that makes swearing in a different language easier.

Many countries have people who swear all the time. They don’t mind if people swear back at them. That’s their culture. This is one of the reasons why cursing in another language will have less emotional resonance. However, there are countries where swearing is frowned upon. 

Japan is one of those countries where people don’t curse in their mother tongue. If people want to swear, they will do in French or English. Some of them even go to the extent of hiring French translation services to translate a curse phrase from Japanese to French.  

Freedom of speech

Apart from cursing, there is a similar phenomenon most commonly seen in romance or while expressing love. In some of the cultures, people don’t say “I love you.” They don’t say it to their lovers, parents, or anyone else for that matter. But, if they are aware of the phrase and know the meaning, they may have a romantic conversation in Japanese, and they will end the conversation by saying “I love you” or “love ya.” This sudden switch to another language gives them the much-needed freedom to convey their feelings by saying things that they would otherwise feel inhibited to speak or express.

On the contrary, if you consider this phrase in a country like the UK or the US where “I love you” is probably said almost every day, it doesn’t have that same emotional connection as it would, had you spoken in a different language and said the phrase. 

The same holds true when someone else is cursing at you.

When people curse at you in a different language, you don’t really care because the words don’t associate with personal or cultural memories.

They are merely words that have very little emotional resonance. But, when you see a foreigner swearing at you in your language, that can hurt. That’s the flip side of the coin that you need to keep in mind too!

Orbán cabinet puts emphasis on serving Hungarian communities abroad

ReConnect Hungary - Hungarian Birthright scheme

The government commissioner responsible for Hungarian communities abroad welcomed to Budapest Hungarians living in the United States and Canada on Wednesday.

Péter Szilágyi noted that the government has focused on the issue of Hungarian communities abroad since 2010.

Speaking to 21 young people visiting the country as part of the ReConnect Hungary – Hungarian Birthright scheme Szilágyi noted there are 15 million Hungarians altogether in the world, and the North American diaspora accounts for 1.8 million of them.

Second- and third-generation Hungarians are meeting in Budapest and around Hungary in the next two weeks, and they will have the chance to see where their ancestors come from, he noted.

Besides learning Hungarian and engaging in cultural programmes, they will meet entrepreneurs and government employees.

The commissioner said the aim was for as many young people to participate in diaspora schemes as possible with a view to maintaining the diaspora, culture and language.

Amazing! researchers find evidence of an ancient Hungarian-speaking community

5 reasons why you should know how to teach English in Hungary

Budapest, night, Hungary, cheapest

Are you an English teacher who enjoys spending time travelling around Europe? Are you looking for a thrilling adventure of a lifetime to learn about diverse cultures and enjoy great cuisines? Teaching in Hungary is a great way to go. The growing impact of globalisation has necessitated more and more people in different countries to become conversant in the English language. Hungary has not been left behind. This is an opportunity that an English teacher should grab with both hands. Teaching English as a foreign language is a way to advance your career. Below, we highlight the main reasons why you should teach in Hungary.

  1. Job market

The Hungarian ministry of education, culture, and sports recruit hundreds of Americans and Canadians to work as assistant English teachers in public schools. Private institutions and organisations also employ more than 1000 foreign English teachers annually. Private tutoring provides one with an opportunity to supplement their income. English teachers are always in demand in Hungary. If you know how to teach English in Spain, why not apply and enjoy living and working, for example, in Hungary or Spain?

  1. Learn Hungarian

Hungary is in search of native English speakers with basic Hungarian knowledge. If you want to master the language deeply, what better way to do that than to live and work in Hungary as an English teacher? During your free time, you get to enrol in local language classes as tutors are plentiful and cheaper. It is better than enrolling in a fancy international language program, which is expensive.

  1. Beautiful coastlines

Islands and beaches in Hungary especially attract millions of tourists each year. As an English teacher, you get to enjoy the warm sun, exquisite scenery, and Budapest’s renowned nightlife during your day offs first-hand. Hungary is home to some of the most beautiful baths and vineyards. Hungary has the largest lake in Central Europe, called Lake Balaton. Budapest is one of the most beautiful capitals with the Chain Bridge, Hungarian parliament and Buda castle.

  1. Exquisite architecture

Are you a person who loves historic architecture? Hungary provides the opportunity to see unique buildings first-hand, which is better than when you rely on the internet. Teaching in Budapest is a great way to pass through and visit unique sites such as Tokaj, Eger and the Hungarian Great Plain.

  1. Cultural diversity and unique cuisine

If you enjoy interacting with different cultures, then Hungary is for you. You get to experience diverse regional identities, cultural traditions, and unique culinary styles. With different culinary styles, eating is not just a routine but a celebration of everything good in life. There are many famous dishes, such as fish soup in Szeged, or lángos at the Great Market Hall. Pálinka, wine, paprika and sausages are some of the finest in the world. You can enjoy this as you continue teaching and not just during the holidays when you plan to visit Hungary.

  • Australia’s highest rated in-home & online tutoring for K-12 students: alchemy tuition

Conclusion

Learning how to teach English in Hungary is always an added advantage to one’s career. As a teacher, you impact people’s lives positively. You help them achieve their goal of learning English and enhancing their professional and educational opportunities. The reasons stated above could be compelling enough to make you teach English in a different country away from home.  

 

Amazing! researchers find evidence of an ancient Hungarian-speaking community

hungarian flag hungary

It seems like researchers have found genetic traces of a Hungarian-speaking group in the area of the supposed ancestral home of Hungarians called Magna Hungaria. It is the place located in the region of the Ural Mountains and the Volga that Friar Julian visited to find Hungarians’ ancestral home.

An international research group including some Hungarian scientists may have found genetic traces of the Hungarians living in the East that Friar Julian reported about. The group of Estonian and Hungarian researchers published their findings in the Scientific Reports, according to Femina.

statue, budapest, friar julian
Statue of Friar Julian at the Fisherman’s Bastion
Photo: facebook.com/kagylokurt

Friar Julian travelled East at the beginning of the 13th century. His trip was a success as he ended up finding people who spoke Hungarian. However, the Mongol invasion hit the area soon after, and the tribes living in Central Asia assimilated mostly to the Bashkir group or to the Volga Tatars. For a while, it seemed like the Hungarian-speaking group also disappeared, but it now seems like they left some traces behind.

New findings: the common genetic component

The question Mathematician-Computer Scientist Endre Németh and Historian Tibor Fehér set out to answer is what the genetic connection to the group whose language is the closest to ours is like, namely, the Ob-Ugric people, especially the Mansi and Khanty groups. Richard Williams, the late director of the Estonian Academy, and Siiri Rootsit, the leading researcher of the common genetic component, as well as Helen Post, are also part of the research group.

In an earlier, 2013 research paper it was proven that the common genetic component is in the father’s Y chromosome, a component that does not appear in the genes any other Central European people. The next step was determining where this common genetic component appears, which could indicate what had happened to the groups of people possessing said genetic component. With the help of advanced technological devices and a thorough database, 46 Eurasian populations were examined.

What they found is that the paternal genetic component they identified earlier is most commonly found in Ob-Ugrik and Bashkir people as well as Hungarians and Volga Tatars.

Is this the group of Hungarians Friar Julian found?

Of course, further research is needed to really understand the findings, However, at this stage, it does seem like researchers found genetic traces of the Hungarians Friar Julian reported about.

Genetic connections and related languages have a complicated relationship, and one does not necessarily mean the other. However, examining both can get us closer to discovering more about the ancestry of Hungarians.

 

Washington condemns Hungary for using NATO against Kyiv

Ambassador Kurt Volker, U.S. Special Representative for Ukraine negotiations, said to Hungarian daily Népszava that Hungary was making a mistake by using NATO as a tool to try to resolve its dispute with Ukraine. Furthermore, Mr Volker hopes that the new Ukrainian president will be able to break the corruption schemes of the country.

According to nepszava.hu, Hungary blocks all high-level meetings between NATO and Ukraine. For example, in 2018, the NATO-Ukraine summit was postponed because of the veto of Budapest. This is because two laws were accepted by the Ukrainian parliament severely restricting the right of the minorities living in Ukraine to receive an education in their mother tongue and technically banning the free use of their language.

The ambassador gave an online press conference during which Népszava inquired about any progress from NATO to get Hungary to lift its veto for conducting meetings by the NATO-Ukraine Commission. He answered that “unfortunately, there has not been any progress on that to date. I do hope that with the election of President Zelensky – and let me remind that he is a native Russian-language speaker who also speaks Ukrainian – that

there needs to be an agreement between Hungary and Ukraine

on how to deal with the question of national minorities, the rights of those minorities to speak and to have education in their own language, and at the same time to ensure that the citizens of Ukraine, all of them, also learn and use Ukrainian as part of their communications in their official language in the country. That needs to be resolved,” he added.

“I think that Hungary is making a mistake by using NATO as a tool to try to put pressure on this issue. Ukraine faces important external challenges – the attack, the invasion, the occupation by Russia. That is something that should be of concern to every NATO ally, including Hungary, and blocking high-level meetings between NATO and Ukraine, I believe, is a mistake, even if

I support the notion of dialogue and resolution of the issues concerning the Hungarian minority’s use of their language,”

he declared.

As we reported before, the new Ukrainian language law was accepted on 25 April, and it makes the use of Ukrainian as an official language compulsory and fines the use of other languages at the same time. Hungarian organisations in the Carpathian Basin protested against the legislation, saying that it

eliminated all of the minorities’ rights to use their own language.

The parliament of Kyiv accepted the law with a huge majority, and it was signed by former president Petro Poroshenko.

Volker added that he has trust in the new Ukrainian president’s commitment towards chasing corruption in the country. Furthermore, he highlighted that Volodymyr Zelensky was elected in a democratic election. According to him, in Ukraine, the strengthening of democratic institutions, providing security and eliminating corruption are the most imperative. Regarding the conflict in Eastern Ukraine, he talked about a humanitarian catastrophe and highlighted that victims of the Russian occupation should be helped not only by the Ukrainian government but also by international organisations.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government: Promising signs new Ukraine president will help resolve Hungarian community issues

zelensky ukraine

A Hungarian foreign ministry official expressed hope on Wednesday that Volodymyr Zelensky, Ukraine’s recently elected president, would help resolve the negative situation affecting ethnic Hungarian communities stemming from recent enactment of repressive laws.

The first statements by the new president are reason for “cautious hope”, Tamás Menczer, state secretary for communications and international relations, said at an event in Gárdony, in central Hungary, focusing on Hungarian summer camps for children from families affected by conflict in eastern Ukraine.

Hungary has always pursued good neighbourly relations with Ukraine and it had, until recently, supported Ukraine’s Euro-Atlantic aspirations, as well as visa its liberalisation efforts.

The language law approved during the time of the previous president was a stab in the back because it aimed at suppressing minority languages in all areas of life,” he said.

“This is an international problem, not just a bilateral one,” he added.

Commenting on the camp, he noted that 242 children are spending their holidays at Lake Velence and the ministry has contributed 25 million forints (EUR 76,000) towards their upkeep.

Hungary, Japan sign cooperation agreements in medicine, education, sports

Human Resources Minister Miklós Kásler paid a three-day official visit to Japan, where he signed cooperation agreements in education, medical research, and sports, the minister told MTI by phone on Wednesday.

Kásler has held talks with the minister of health, labour and welfare, and that of education, culture, sports, science and technology. The ministers said that

bilateral ties have blossomed in recent years and pledged to widen cooperation further.

Hungary will continue to support the studies of Japanese students in Hungary through grants, Kásler said. The ministers agreed to boost the teaching of the Japanese and Hungarian languages in each other’s countries. They also pledged to conduct joint research of rare diseases, as well as genomics and proteomics, he said.

In sports, Hungary and Japan will prepare jointly for the 2020 summer Olympics in Tokyo, and Hungarian athletes will have an opportunity to train there, Kásler said.

The two countries are holding a cultural year, mutually focusing on each other’s cultures, Kásler noted. Japanese star conductor and composer Ken’ichiro Kobayashi has composed a piece combining motifs of Hungarian and Japanese folk music and performed it with the Hungarian MÁV Symphonic Orchestra, Kásler noted. Crown Prince Akishino also attended the event, Kásler said.