The ancient Hungarian months

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We already know that the Hungarian language is full of amazing and, at the same time, puzzling phrases and not even cities can escape the clever wit of Hungarians. Although in these days Hungarians use the modern names for months that are more or less uniform across all languages, the denomination of the months was quite interesting some centuries ago. 

Old Hungarian name English Translation
January Vízöntő/Boldogasszony/Nagyboldogasszony hava The month of Aquarius/of the Blessed Virgin Mary/of Assumption
February böjt előhava / böjtelő hava The month before fasting
March böjt máshava / böjtmás hava The month after fasting
April Szent György hava Saint George’s month
May Pünkösd hava The month of Pentecost
June nyárelő hava / Szent Iván hava The month before summer / Saint John’s month
July Szent Jakab hava Saint Jacob’s month
August Kisasszony hava The Virgin’s month
September Szent Mihály hava Saint Michael’s month
October Mindszent hava Allsaint’s month
November Szent András hava Saint Andrew’s month
December Karácsony hava The month of Christmas

The Szekler (often referred to as ancient) names are symbolic of and reflect the changes in the season and weather.

  Szekler name English Translation
January Fergeteg hava Month of storms
February Jég hava Month of ice
March Kikelet hava Month of springtime
April Szelek hava Month of winds
May Ígéret hava Month of promise
June Napisten hava The Sun God’s month
July Áldás hava Month of blessing
August Újkenyér hava Month of the New Bread
September Földanya hava Mother Earth’s month
October Magvető hava Sower’s month
November Enyészet hava Month of decay
December Álom hava Month of dreams
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One comment

  1. Old Magyar, Hun and Szekely would not have 12 months. I have no idea how many months they would have broken down the year into, but the 12 month calendar is a creation to add Roman leaders names, Julius and Augustus. Prior to that, the year was broken down into 10 months..

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